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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2024-14-4-309-316</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-1016</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ эффективности применения минимально инвазивных хирургических вмешательств при хронических осложненных формах дивертикулярной болезни ободочной кишки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the Effectiveness of Minimally Invasive Surgical Interventions in Chronic Complicated Forms of Colonic Diverticulitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8621-3687</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иткулов</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Itkulov</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иткулов Артур Фиргатович — специализированный консультативно-диагностический центр</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artur F. Itkulov — Specialized Сounselling and Diagnostic Centre</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">itkulov708@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8381-2850</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибатуллин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibatullin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ибатуллин Артур Альберович — д.м.н., профессор, кафедра хирургических болезней</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artur A. Ibatullin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of Surgical Diseases</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3210-6593</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байков</surname><given-names>Д. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baikov</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байков Денис Энверович — д.м.н, профессор, кафедра общей хирургии, трансплантологии и лучевой диагностики</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis E. Baikov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department of General Surgery, Transplantology and X-ray Diagnostics</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7045-6680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эйбов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eybov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эйбов Равшан Рамазанович — хирургическое отделение</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ravshan R. Eybov — Surgery Unit</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6664-1308</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимербулатов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timerbulatov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимербулатов Махмуд Вилевич — д.м.н., профессор, кафедра факультетской хирургии</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makhmud V. Timerbulatov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of Faculty Surgery</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника Башкирского государственного медицинского университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinic of Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет;&#13;
Клиника Башкирского государственного медицинского университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashikir State Medical University;&#13;
Clinic of Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashikir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>309</fpage><lpage>316</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иткулов А.Ф., Ибатуллин А.А., Байков Д.Э., Эйбов Р.Р., Тимербулатов М.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иткулов А.Ф., Ибатуллин А.А., Байков Д.Э., Эйбов Р.Р., Тимербулатов М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Itkulov A.F., Ibatullin A.A., Baikov D.E., Eybov R.R., Timerbulatov M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1016">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1016</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В структуре неопухолевых заболеваний ободочной кишки дивертикулярная болезнь (ДБ) занимает лидирующую позицию, составляя 30–60 % всех патологий органа. Тактика лечения осложненных форм ДБ согласно клиническим рекомендациям преимущественно консервативная. Но имеется ряд хронических осложненных форм ДБ, при которых показано оперативное лечение, в частности резекция сигмовидной кишки.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ робот-ассистированных, лапароскопических и открытых резекций сигмовидной кишки с хроническими осложненными формами дивертикулярной болезни ободочной кишки. За период с 2014 по 2023 г. в Клинике БГМУ всего было прооперировано 85 пациентов. Из них в первой группе прооперировано 24 (28,3 %) пациента, во второй группе — 28 (32,9 %), в третьей группе — 33 (38,8 %). Результаты обрабатывались путем применения методик математической статистики с использованием пакета программ MS Excel ХР, Statistica 10.0.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. При сравнении минимально инвазивных методов хирургического лечения с открытыми формами пришли к выводу, что при применении минимально инвазивной хирургии в виде робот-ассистированных и лапароскопических методов сокращается срок госпитализации и количество послеоперационных осложнений в сравнении с аналогичными показателями при открытых оперативных вмешательствах.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. По нашим данным установлено, что робот-ассистированные операции в ряде случаев являются предпочтительными и как альтернативный метод не уступают классическим лапароскопическим методам оперативного лечения. Также при робот-ассистированных вмешательствах имеет место ряд преимуществ в виде более раннего восстановления пациента в послеоперационном периоде и сокращения нахождения пациента в стационаре.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Diverticular disease refers to common non-neoplastic diseases of the colon, accounting for 30–60% of all pathologies of the organ. According to clinical guidelines, the treatment strategy for complicated forms of diverticulitis is predominantly conservative. However, certain forms of chronic complicated diverticulitis require surgical intervention, particularly sigmoid resection.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study involved a retrospective analysis of robot-assisted, laparoscopic, and open sigmoid resections for chronic complicated forms of diverticular disease of the colon. From 2014 to 2023, a total of 85 patients underwent surgery at the Clinic of Bashkir State Medical University. In Group 1, 24 patients (28.3%) underwent surgery, in Group 2 — 28 patients (32.9%), and in Group 3 — 33 (38.8%). The results were processed using mathematical statistical methods, MS Excel XP, and Statistica 10.0 software.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The comparative analysis of minimally invasive surgical interventions and open surgeries revealed that the application of minimally invasive surgery, specifically robot-assisted and laparoscopic approaches, is associated with reduced hospital stay and fewer postoperative complications compared to similar metrics observed with open surgical procedures.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study findings indicate the advantages of robot-assisted surgeries in certain cases, which, as an alternative method, do not fall short of traditional laparoscopic surgical techniques. Moreover, robot-assisted interventions are associated with earlier postoperative recovery and reduced hospital stay.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дивертикулярная болезнь</kwd><kwd>резекция сигмовидной кишки</kwd><kwd>роботизированные хирургические операции</kwd><kwd>лапароскопия</kwd><kwd>дивертикулез ободочной кишки</kwd><kwd>послеоперационный период</kwd><kwd>малоинвазивная хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diverticular disease</kwd><kwd>sigmoid resection</kwd><kwd>robot-assisted surgery</kwd><kwd>laparoscopy</kwd><kwd>colonic diverticulitis</kwd><kwd>postoperative period</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ардатская М.Д., Ачкасов С.И., Веселов В.В., Зароднюк И.В., Ивашкин В.Т., Карпухин О.Ю. и др. Дивертикулярная болезнь. Колопроктология. 2021;20(3):10–27. 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