<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2024-14-4-345-350</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-1020</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рубцовый стеноз трахеи — путь длиною в жизнь</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cicatricial Tracheal Stenosis — A Long-Life Journey</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1823-4396</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Печетов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pechetov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Печетов Алексей Александрович — к.м.н., отделение торакальной хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Pechetov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Thoracic Surgery Unit</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2613-4395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишневская</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnevskaya</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вишневская Галина Александровна — д.м.н., ведущий научный сотрудник, отделение торакальной хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina A. Vishnevskaya — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher, Thoracic Surgery Unit</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5947-3211</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волчанский</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volchanski</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волчанский Дмитрий Александрович — к.м.н., отделение торакальной хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Volchanski — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Thoracic Surgery Unit</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitryvolchanski@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-1183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леднев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lednev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леднев Алексей Николаевич — к.м.н., отделение торакальной хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei N. Lednev — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Thoracic Surgery Unit</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8624-190X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данилов Илья Игоревич — отделение торакальной хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya I. Danilov — Thoracic Surgery Unit</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1500-2637</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гулова Наталия Владимировна — отделение торакальной хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya V. Gulova — Thoracic Surgery Unit</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии им А.В. Вишневского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>345</fpage><lpage>350</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Печетов А.А., Вишневская Г.А., Волчанский Д.А., Леднев А.Н., Данилов И.И., Гулова Н.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Печетов А.А., Вишневская Г.А., Волчанский Д.А., Леднев А.Н., Данилов И.И., Гулова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pechetov A.A., Vishnevskaya G.A., Volchanski D.A., Lednev A.N., Danilov I.I., Gulova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1020">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1020</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Трахеостомия как операция, обеспечивающая проходимость дыхательных путей, известна с античных времен. В настоящее время принято считать, что развитие не идиопатического рубцового стеноза трахеи происходит в течение 6 недель после проведения искусственной вентиляции легких. При обращении пациента с характерным анамнезом и жалобами диагностика рубцового стеноза трахеи не должна представлять значимых трудностей.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. В данном исследовании представлена серия наблюдений за пациентами, которым в детском возрасте выполнена трахеостомия, а рубцовый стеноз трахеи диагностирован лишь через 35 и более лет с момента появления симптома обструкции дыхательных путей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 5 пациентов в возрасте от 43 до 63 лет, 2 мужчин и 3 женщины. Всем пациентам в детском возрасте выполнена трахеостомия и последующая деканюляция. Более 35 лет пациентов наблюдали с диагнозом «бронхиальная астма». После верификации стеноза трахеи всем пациентам выполнена циркулярная резекция трахеи.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Время операции составило от 110 до 240 мин. Осложнений, требующих повторного хирургического лечения, не было. У всех пациентов достигнуто заживление трахеального анастомоза. Сроки послеоперационной госпитализации составили от 10 до 15 суток. Число осложнений со стороны трахеи остается на уровне 0,2–25 %. Дебют клинической картины стеноза трахеи происходит в первые месяцы после деканюляции. При применении методов функциональной диагностики имеет место картина бронхообструкции, что и выступает причиной назначения пациентам ингаляционной терапии различными группами бронхолитических и противовоспалительных препаратов. Наиболее информативные методы инструментальной диагностики заболеваний трахеи — ларинготрахеоскопия и компьютерная томография.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Трахеостомия или искусственная вентиляция легких в анамнезе у пациента с жалобами на затрудненное дыхание должны быть подозрительны в плане развития рубцового стеноза трахеи.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Since ancient times tracheostomy is known as a surgical procedure that ensures airway patency. According to current views, a non-idiopathic cicatricial tracheal stenosis develops within six weeks following the initiation of mechanical ventilation. When a patient presents with a characteristic history and complaints, the diagnosis of cicatricial tracheal stenosis poses no challenges.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To present a series of observations of patients who underwent tracheostomy in childhood, whereas the cicatricial tracheal stenosis was diagnosed only in over 35 years after the onset of airway obstruction symptoms.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study involved five patients (two men and three women) aged between 43 and 63 years. All patients had undergone tracheostomy in childhood, followed by subsequent decannulation. For over 35 years, the patients were monitored under the diagnosis of bronchial asthma. When a tracheal stenosis was identified, all patients underwent circular tracheal resection.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The duration of the surgical procedure ranged from 110 to 240 minutes. No complications that required re-surgery were recorded. All patients achieved healing of the tracheal anastomosis. The postoperative hospitalization period ranged from 10 to 15 days. The incidence of tracheal complications remains 0.2%–25%. The clinical onset of tracheal stenosis typically occurs within the first few months following decannulation. Functional diagnostic methods reveal a pattern of bronchial obstruction, which necessitates the administration of inhalation therapy using various groups of bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory medications. The most informative instrumental diagnostic techniques for tracheal diseases include laryngotracheoscopy and computed tomography.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A history of tracheostomy or mechanical ventilation in patients presenting with complaints of dyspnea requires meticulous attention due to the risk of the development of cicatricial tracheal stenosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рубцовый стеноз трахеи</kwd><kwd>трахеостомия</kwd><kwd>резекция трахеи</kwd><kwd>трахеостома</kwd><kwd>идиопатический стеноз</kwd><kwd>ларинготрахеоскопия</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cicatricial tracheal stenosis</kwd><kwd>tracheostomy</kwd><kwd>tracheal resection</kwd><kwd>tracheostomy tube</kwd><kwd>idiopathic stenosis</kwd><kwd>laryngotracheoscopy</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Солдатский Ю.Л., Денисова О.А., Витковская И.П., Круговская Н.Л. Современные причины трахеостомии у детей. Вестник оториноларингологии. 2021;86(1):36–40. DOI: 10.17116/otorino20218601136</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soldatsky Yu.L., Denisova O.A., Vitkovskaya I.P., Krugovskaya N.L. Modern causes of tracheostomy in children. Bulletin of Otorhinolaryngology = Vestnik otorinolaringologii. 2021;86(1):36–40 (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17116/otorino20218601136</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grillo H. Surgery of the trachea. London; 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grillo H. Surgery of the trachea. London; 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perez-Ruiz E., Caro P., Perez-Frias J., Cols M., Barrio I., Torrent A., et al. Paediatric patients with a tracheostomy: a multicentre epidemiological study. Eur Respir J. 2012;40(6):1502–7. DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00164611</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perez-Ruiz E., Caro P., Perez-Frias J., Cols M., Barrio I., Torrent A., et al. Paediatric patients with a tracheostomy: a multicentre epidemiological study. Eur Respir J. 2012;40(6):1502–7. DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00164611</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pearson F.G., Andrews M.J. Detection and management of tracheal stenosis following cuffed tube tracheostomy. Ann Thoracic Surg. 1971;12:359–74. DOI: 10.1016/s0003-4975(10)65137-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pearson F.G., Andrews M.J. Detection and management of tracheal stenosis following cuffed tube tracheostomy. Ann Thoracic Surg. 1971;12:359–74. DOI: 10.1016/s0003-4975(10)65137-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stauffer J.L., Olson D.E., Petty T.L. Complications and consequences of endotracheal intubation and tracheotomy. A prospective study of 150 critically ill adult patients. Am J Med. 1981;70(1):65–76. DOI: 10.1016/0002-9343(81)90413-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stauffer J.L., Olson D.E., Petty T.L. Complications and consequences of endotracheal intubation and tracheotomy. A prospective study of 150 critically ill adult patients. Am J Med. 1981;70(1):65–76. DOI: 10.1016/0002-9343(81)90413-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Courand L., Hafes A. Asquired and non-neoplastic subglottic stenosis — in International Trends in General Thorasic Surgery. Philadelphia: WB Sauders;1987.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Courand L., Hafes A. Asquired and non-neoplastic subglottic stenosis — in International Trends in General Thorasic Surgery. Philadelphia: WB Sauders; 1987.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Паршин В.Д. Хирургия трахеи. М.: Альди-Принт; 2010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parshin V.D. Trachea surgery. Moscow: Aldi-Print; 2010 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Паршин В.Д. Хирургия рубцовых стенозов. М.: Медицина; 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parshin V.D. Surgery for tracheal stenosis. Moscow: Meditsyna; 2003 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kandakure V.T., Mishra S., Lahane V.J. Management of posttraumatic laryngotracheal stenosis: our experience. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2015;67(3):255–60. DOI: 10.1007/s12070-014-0808-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kandakure V.T., Mishra S., Lahane V.J. Management of posttraumatic laryngotracheal stenosis: our experience. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2015;67(3):255–60. DOI: 10.1007/s12070-014-0808-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maddaus M., Pearson F.G. Postintubation injury. In: Pearson F.G., editor. Thoracic surgery. Churchill Livingstone; 1995. P. 251–65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maddaus M., Pearson F.G. Postintubation injury. In: Pearson F.G., editor. Thoracic surgery. Churchill Livingstone; 1995. P. 251–65.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Körber W., Laier-Groeneved G., Criée C.P. Endotracheal complications after long-term ventilation. Noninvasive ventilation in chronic thoracic diseases as an alternative to tracheostomy. Med Klin (Munich). 1999;94(1 Spec No):45–50. PMID: 10373736</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Körber W., Laier-Groeneved G., Criée C.P. Endotracheal complications after long-term ventilation. Noninvasive ventilation in chronic thoracic diseases as an alternative to tracheostomy. Med Klin (Munich). 1999;94(1 Spec No):45–50. PMID: 10373736</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зайцев А.Ю., Светлов В.А., Дубровин К.В., Полякова Ю.В., Шепетовская Н.Л. История хирургической и нехирургической интубации трахеи. От тростинки до видеосигнала. Хирургия. Журнал им. Н.И. Пирогова. 2021;1:98–105. DOI: 10.17116/hirurgia202101198</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaitsev A.Yu., Svetlov V.A., Dubrovin K.V., Polyakova Yu.V., Shepetovskaya N.L. History of surgical and non-surgical tracheal intubation. Pirogov Russian Journal of Surgery = Khirurgiya. Zurnal im. N.I. Pirogova. 2021;(1):98–105 (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17116/hirurgia202101198</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Инкина А.В., Наседкин А.Н., Грачев Н.С. Деканюляция. Три шага успеху. Health, Food &amp; Biotechnology. 2019;1(2):11–6. DOI: 10.36107/hfb.2019.i2.s165</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inkina A.V., Nasedkin A.N., Garchev N.S. Decanulation. Three Steps to Success. Health, Food &amp; Biotechnology. 2019;1(2):11–6 (In Russ.). DOI: 10.36107/hfb.2019.i2.s165</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
