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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2024-14-4-369-381</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-1023</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль белка TRAP1 в развитии и прогрессировании глиобластомы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of TRAP1 Protein in the Development and Progression of Glioblastoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4965-0835</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гареев</surname><given-names>И. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gareev</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гареев Ильгиз Фанилевич — старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Уфа, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilgiz F. Gareev — Senior Researcher</p><p>Ufa, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilgiz_gareev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3245-5918</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ясинская</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yasinskaya</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ясинская Анна Сергеевна — отделение ранней медицинской реабилитации</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Yasinskaya — Early Medical Rehabilitation Unit</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7418-0222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roumiantsev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Румянцев Сергей Александрович — д.м.н., профессор, член-корр. РАН</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Roumiantsev — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1488-6290</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бухвостов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukhvostov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бухвостов Александр Александрович — к.б.н., доцент, кафедра медицинских нанобиотехнологий МБФ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Bukhvostov — Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Medical Nanobiotechnology, Faculty of Biomedical</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Центральная научно-исследовательская лаборатория, Башкирский государственный медицинский университет;&#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Central Research Laboratory, Bashkir State Medical University;&#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Clinical Emergency Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова;&#13;
Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University;&#13;
National Medical Endocrinology Research Centre<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>369</fpage><lpage>381</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гареев И.Ф., Ясинская А.С., Румянцев С.А., Бухвостов А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гареев И.Ф., Ясинская А.С., Румянцев С.А., Бухвостов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gareev I.F., Yasinskaya A.S., Roumiantsev S.A., Bukhvostov A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1023">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1023</self-uri><abstract><p>Глиобластома — наиболее агрессивный тип первичной опухоли головного мозга. Несмотря на недавние достижения в понимании молекулярных механизмов, вовлеченных в биологию глиобластомы, показатели выживаемости пациентов с данной опухолью по-прежнему разочаровывают, в первую очередь из-за отсутствия эффективных методов лечения. Белок-1, ассоциированный с рецептором фактора некроза опухоли (TRAP1), относится к семейству белка теплового шока 90 (Hsp90), представляет собой белок, локализующийся в первую очередь в митохондриях, который контролирует как клеточное метаболическое перепрограммирование, так и митохондриальный апоптоз. Этот белок высоко экспрессируется в нескольких видах опухолей, таких как рак толстой кишки, рак молочной железы, рак простаты и рак легких, и часто ассоциируется с лекарственной устойчивостью. Однако TRAP1 также подавляется в определенных опухолях, таких как рак яичников, рак мочевого пузыря и рак почек, где его более низкая экспрессия коррелирует с наихудшими прогнозами и химиорезистентностью. Роль TRAP1 заключается в усилении или подавлении окислительного фосфорилирования, где влияние такой регуляции на развитие и прогрессирование опухоли является спорным. Эти наблюдения подталкивают на изучение механизмов, ответственных за двойственную роль TRAP1 как онкогена или онкосупрессора в определенных типах опухолей, в частности при глиобластоме. В этом обзоре мы проанализируем роль TRAP1 в развитии и прогрессировании глиобластомы и обсудим возможности того, что воздействие на TRAP1 представляет собой новый противоопухолевый подход.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Glioblastoma is recognized as the most aggressive type of primary brain tumor. Despite recent advances in understanding the molecular mechanisms involved in the biology of glioblastoma, patient survival rates remain disappointing, primarily due to the lack of effective treatment options. Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated protein 1 (TRAP1), a member of the heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) family, refers to a protein predominantly localized in the mitochondria that regulates both cellular metabolic reprogramming and mitochondrial apoptosis. This protein is highly expressed in several types of tumors, including colorectal cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, and lung cancer, and is often associated with drug resistance. However, TRAP1 is also downregulated in certain cancers such as ovarian cancer, bladder cancer, and renal cancer, where its lower expression correlates with poorer prognoses and chemoresistance. The role of TRAP1 lies in enhancing or suppressing oxidative phosphorylation, with the impact of such regulation on tumor development and progression being a matter of ongoing debate. These observations prompt further investigation into the mechanisms responsible for the dual role of TRAP1 as both an oncogene and a tumor suppressor in specific types of tumors, particularly glioblastoma. The present study reviews the role of TRAP1 in the development and progression of glioblastoma and discusses the potential of targeting TRAP1 as a novel therapeutic approach against tumors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глиобластома</kwd><kwd>TRAP1</kwd><kwd>онкогенез</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>метаболизм</kwd><kwd>стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>апоптоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glioblastoma</kwd><kwd>TRAP1</kwd><kwd>oncogenesis</kwd><kwd>targeted therapy</kwd><kwd>metabolism</kwd><kwd>stem cells</kwd><kwd>apoptosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lan Z., Li X., Zhang X. 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