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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2024-14-4-388-393</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-1025</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический случай синдрома задней обратимой энцефалопатии (PRES) у пациентки, оперированной по поводу рака прямой кишки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Case of Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome in a Female Patient Undergoing Surgery for Rectal Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0064-4767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гераськина</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Geraskinа</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гераськина Мария Михайловна — к.м.н., кафедра внутренних болезней</p><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria M. Geraskina — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Department of Internal Diseases</p><p>Obninsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0188-8420</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галицына</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galitsynа</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галицына Анастасия Борисовна — студентка 5 курса, медицинский факультет</p><p>Обнинск</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia B. Galitsyna — 5th year student, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Obninsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galitsyna.anastaish@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3536-0770</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуваев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuvaev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шуваев Василий Анатольевич — д.м.н., профессор, кафедра гематологии и трансфузиологии им. И.А. Кассирского и А.И. Воробьева; кафедра внутренних болезней</p><p>Обнинск, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily A. Shuvaev — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Kassirskiy and Vorobyev Department of Hematology and Transfusiology, Department of Internal Diseases</p><p>Obninsk. Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гостева</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gosteva</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гостева Софья Сергеевна — студентка 5 курса, медицинский факультет</p><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofya S. Gosteva — 5th year student, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Obninsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая больница № 8;&#13;
Медицинский радиологический исследовательский центр, Обнинский институт атомной энергетики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital No. 8;&#13;
Medical Radiological Research Center, Obninsk Institute for Nuclear Power Engineering</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский радиологический исследовательский центр, Обнинский институт атомной энергетики;&#13;
Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А.Ф. Цыба — филиал Национального медицинского исследовательского центра</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Radiological Research Center, Obninsk Institute for Nuclear Power Engineering;&#13;
A.F. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre — branch of the National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский радиологический исследовательский центр, Обнинский институт атомной энергетики;&#13;
Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А.Ф. Цыба — филиал Национального медицинского исследовательского центра;&#13;
Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Radiological Research Center, Obninsk Institute for Nuclear Power Engineering;&#13;
A.F. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre — branch of the National Medical Research Centre;&#13;
Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский радиологический исследовательский центр, Обнинский институт атомной энергетики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Radiological Research Center, Obninsk Institute for Nuclear Power Engineering</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>388</fpage><lpage>393</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гераськина М.М., Галицына А.Б., Шуваев В.А., Гостева С.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гераськина М.М., Галицына А.Б., Шуваев В.А., Гостева С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Geraskinа M.M., Galitsynа A.B., Shuvaev V.A., Gosteva S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1025">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1025</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Синдром задней обратимой энцефалопатии (PRES) является малоизвестным синдромом, патогенез которого не до конца понятен. Являясь грозным осложнением, способным привести к инвалидизации пациента, он возникает в 58 % случаев на фоне артериальной гипертензии и проявляется цефалгией, эпилептическими припадками и нарушениями зрения вплоть до полной слепоты. Данный клинический случай представляет собой редкое жизнеугрожающее состояние, способное вызвать у лечащего врача трудности относительно корректной терапевтической тактики.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Демонстрация PRES во время передней резекции прямой кишки и его корректной терапевтической тактики.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Пациентка 63 лет с хронической артериальной гипертензией поступила для хирургического вмешательства по поводу рака прямой кишки. Во время операции под общей анестезией отмечалась нестабильная гемодинамика с повышением АД до 160/100 мм рт. ст. После пробуждения отмечалось отсутствие зрения и нарушение координации, что сопровождалось неконтролируемой артериальной гипертензией с подъемом АД до 182/130 мм рт. ст. На МРТ в обеих затылочных долях визуализировались участки гиперинтенсивного сигнала без признаков ограничения диффузии. Неврологические нарушения у пациентки удалось купировать с помощью комплексной терапии с применением ноотропов, антиоксидантов и антигипоксантов на фоне сопроводительной антигипертензивной терапии, зрение восстановилось в течение 2 недель.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Лечение PRES после гипертонического криза во время оперативного вмешательства должно включать этиологическую терапию, а также коррекцию неврологической симптоматики с применением соответствующих групп препаратов. При корректно подобранном своевременном лечении синдром способен к полноценному разрешению.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. PRES может развиться у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией в анамнезе и может проявляться в виде резко возникшей нестабильности гемодинамики во время оперативного вмешательства и после него, что чревато развитием корковой слепоты. В таком случае целесообразна антигипертензивная терапия в комплексе с корригирующими препаратами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) refers to a relatively obscure syndrome with unclear pathogenesis, leading to patient disability, occurring in 58% of cases against a background of arterial hypertension. Clinical manifestations include cephalalgia, epileptic seizures, and visual disturbances, potentially culminating in complete blindness. The clinical case represents a rare life-threatening condition that may pose challenges for an attending physician regarding the appropriate therapeutic strategy.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To demonstrate the occurrence of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome during an anterior resection of the rectum, as well as to discuss the correct therapeutic strategy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A 63-year-old female patient with a history of chronic arterial hypertension was admitted for surgical intervention due to rectal cancer. The operation was performed under general anesthesia and marked by unstable hemodynamics, with blood pressure rising to 160/100 mmHg. After awakening, the patient exhibited loss of vision and coordination disturbances, accompanied by uncontrolled arterial hypertension, with blood pressure rising to 182/130 mmHg. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed areas of hyperintense signal bilaterally in the occipital lobes without signs of diffusion restriction. The neurological deficits were managed through a comprehensive therapeutic regimen, utilizing nootropics, antioxidants, and antihypoxic agents, in conjunction with appropriate antihypertensive treatment. Vision was restored within two weeks.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The management of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome following a hypertensive crisis during surgical intervention should encompass etiological treatment, alongside correction of neurological symptoms utilizing relevant pharmacological agents. An appropriate and timely treatment obtains high potential to resolve the syndrome.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome may develop in patients with a history of arterial hypertension and manifest as a sudden onset of hemodynamic instability during and after surgical intervention, potentially leading to cortical blindness. In such cases, antihypertensive therapy, in conjunction with corrective medications, is advisable.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром задней обратимой энцефалопатии</kwd><kwd>рак прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>аденокарцинома</kwd><kwd>гипертензия</kwd><kwd>гиперперфузия</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd><kwd>расстройства зрения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome</kwd><kwd>rectal cancer</kwd><kwd>adenocarcinoma</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>hyperperfusion</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd><kwd>visual disturbances</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hinchey J., Chaves C., Appignani B., Breen J., Pao L., Wang A., et al. A reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1996;334(8):494–500. 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