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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2025-15-1-26-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-1049</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обоснование нового подхода к хирургическому лечению пациентов с первичным гиперпаратиреозом на основании анализа динамики лабораторных показателей костного метаболизма</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rationale for a New Approach to the Surgical Treatment of Primary Hyperparathyroidism Patients Based on the Analyzed Dynamics of Laboratory Bone Turnover Markers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1916-0851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Величко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Velichko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Величко Александр Владимирович — к.м.н., доцент, хирургическое отделение трансплантации, эндокринной и реконструктивной хирургии</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr V. Velichko — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Surgery Unit (Organ Transplantation, Endocrine and Reconstructive Surgery)</p><p> </p><p>Gomel</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">velichkoav@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8879-5079</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярец</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarets</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярец Юлия Игоревна — к.м.н., доцент, клинико-диагностическая лаборатория</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya I. Yarets — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8561-691X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дундаров</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dundarov</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дундаров Залимхан Анварбегович — д.м.н., профессор, кафедра хирургических болезней № 2</p><p>Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zalimhan A. Dundarov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Head of the Department of Surgical Diseases No. 2</p><p>Gomel</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научно-практический центр радиационной медицины и экологии человека</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Research Center for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Величко А.В., Ярец Ю.И., Дундаров З.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Величко А.В., Ярец Ю.И., Дундаров З.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Velichko A.V., Yarets Y.I., Dundarov Z.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1049">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1049</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Для повышения результативности лечения первичного гиперпаратиреоза актуальным является научно обоснованный выбор способа хирургического вмешательства. Цель: обосновать новый подход к хирургическому лечению пациентов с первичным гиперпаратиреозом на основании динамики лабораторных показателей костного обмена.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Сравнивали динамику лабораторных показателей костного обмена у пациентов с первичным гиперпаратиреозом (n = 394), разделенных на 4 группы: 1 (n = 97) — паратиреоидэктомия из центрального мини-доступа с двухсторонней ревизией паращитовидных желез и применением конфокальной лазерной микроскопии; 2 (n = 150) — из мини-доступа с односторонней ревизией; 3 (n = 72) — из минидоступа без ипсилатеральной ревизии (местная анестезия); 4 (n = 75) — из доступа Кохера на шее.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. У пациентов группы 1 в 100 % случаев (n = 97) достигались целевые интраоперационные значения интактного паратиреоидного гормона (иПТГ) — нормализация в 84,6 % случаев (n = 82) или снижение на 50 % и более от дооперационных значений в 15,4 % случаев (n = 15). При других вариантах доступов (группы 2, 3, 4) нормализация иПТГ была в 61,3 % случаев (n = 182), снижение иПТГ на 50 % и более — в 25,6 % (n = 76), в 13,1 % случаев (n = 39) не достигались целевые значения иПТГ. Только в группе 1 через 3 месяца после операции происходила полная нормализация кальция ионизированного и иПТГ. В группах 2, 3, 4 в ряде случаев сохранялись значения ионизированного кальция более 1,35 ммоль/л, у 30,3 % пациентов (n = 90) — значения иПТГ более 68,3 пг/мл.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Предложен новый подход к хирургическому лечению пациентов с первичным гиперпаратиреозом с использованием конфокальной лазерной микроскопии, позволяющий повысить эффективность лечения и достигнуть в 100 % случаев целевых значений иПТГ и нормализации ионизированного кальция. Данный подход также обосновывает возможность отказа от обязательного интраоперационного исследования иПТГ, обеспечивая снижение длительности оперативного вмешательства без уменьшения его радикальности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In order to improve the efficacy of treatment for primary hyperparathyroidism, it is important to make a science-based choice of the surgical intervention method. </p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To justify a new approach to the surgical treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism patients relying on the analyzed dynamics of laboratory bone turnover markers. </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The dynamics of laboratory bone turnover markers were compared in primary hyperparathyroidism patients (n = 394). The patients were divided into four groups: 1) parathyroidectomy through central mini-access with bilateral exploration of the parathyroid glands and the use of confocal laser microscopy (n = 97); 2) parathyroidectomy through mini-access with unilateral exploration (n = 150); 3) parathyroidectomy through mini-access without ipsilateral exploration (local anesthesia) (n = 72); 4) parathyroidectomy through the Kocher access on the neck (n = 75). </p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. In Group 1 patients, the target intraoperative levels of intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) were reached in 100% of cases (n = 97): normalization in 84.6% of cases (n = 82) or a decrease of 50% or more from preoperative values in 15.4% of cases (n = 15). With the use of the other approaches (Groups 2, 3, and 4), iPTH normalization was observed in 61.3 % of cases (n = 182); a decrease of 50% or more in iPTH occurred in 25.6% of cases (n = 76); in 13.1% of cases (n = 39), the target iPTH levels of were not reached. Only in Group 1, complete normalization of ionized calcium and iPTH was observed three months after the surgery. In Groups 2, 3, and 4, ionized calcium levels of over 1.35 mmol/L were observed in several cases, and iPTH levels of over 68.3 pg/mL were noted in 30.3% of patients (n = 90).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A new approach is proposed for the surgical treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism patients with the use of confocal laser microscopy, which provides a means to increase treatment efficacy, allows target iPTH levels to be reached in 100% of cases, and achieves normalization of ionized calcium. This approach also justifies the permissibility of omitting the mandatory intraoperative iPTH testing, ensuring a decrease in the length of the surgical procedure without reducing its radicality.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичный гиперпаратиреоз</kwd><kwd>конфокальная лазерная микроскопия</kwd><kwd>минимально инвазивная паратиреоидэктомия</kwd><kwd>интраоперационный паратиреоидный гормон</kwd><kwd>ионизированный кальций</kwd><kwd>витамин D</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary hyperparathyroidism</kwd><kwd>confocal laser microscopy</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive parathyroidectomy</kwd><kwd>intraoperative parathyroid hormone</kwd><kwd>ionized calcium</kwd><kwd>vitamin D</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макаров И.В., Галкин Р.А., Прокофьева Н.А., Болтовская В.А., Романов Р.М., Хохлова Д.О. 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