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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2025-15-1-34-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-1050</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профилактика билиарных осложнений после обширных резекций печени: опыт одного центра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevention of biliary complications after extensive liver resections: Single-center experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8673-0554</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нартайлаков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nartailakov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нартайлаков Мажит Ахметович — д.м.н., профессор, кафедра общей хирургии, трансплантологии и лучевой диагностики</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mazhit A. Nartailakov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of General Surgery, Transplantology and X-ray Diagnostics</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8338-2766</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нагаев</surname><given-names>Ф. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nagaev</surname><given-names>F. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нагаев Фарит Робертович — хирургическое отделение, кафедра общей хирургии, трансплантологии и лучевой диагностики</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Farit R. Nagaev — Surgery Unit, Department of General Surgery, Transplantology and X-ray Diagnostics</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4292-1831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минигалин</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minigalin</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минигалин Даниил Масхутович — к.м.н., кафедра хирургических болезней лечебного факультета, хирургическое отделение</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil M. Minigalin — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Department of Surgical Diseases, Medical Faculty, Surgery Unit</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4160-2820</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакеев</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakeev</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бакеев Марат Радикович — ординатор, кафедра хирургических болезней лечебного факультета</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marat R. Bakeev — Resident, Department of Surgical Diseases, Medical Faculty</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.r.bakeev@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0148-4559</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафаргалина</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safargalina</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафаргалина Айгуль Гирфановна — кафедра хирургических болезней лечебного факультета, хирургическое отделение</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aigul G. Safargalina — Department of Surgical Diseases, Medical Faculty, Surgery Unit</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет; Клиника Башкирского государственного медицинского университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University; Clinic of Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нартайлаков М.А., Нагаев Ф.Р., Минигалин Д.М., Бакеев М.Р., Сафаргалина А.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нартайлаков М.А., Нагаев Ф.Р., Минигалин Д.М., Бакеев М.Р., Сафаргалина А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nartailakov M.A., Nagaev F.R., Minigalin D.M., Bakeev M.R., Safargalina A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1050">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1050</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Билиарные осложнения являются серьезными и жизнеугрожающими нарушениями после обширных резекций печени. Профилактика данных состояний имеет важное значение для успешного лечения. Цель исследования: оценка результатов применения метода интраоперационного дренирования внепеченочных желчевыводящих путей как способа профилактики пострезекционных билиарных осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ результатов оперативного лечения пациентов хирургического отделения Клиники ФГБОУ ВО БГМУ с заболеваниями печени за период 2020–2024 гг. Представлены результаты лечения 61 пациента, которым были выполнены обширные резекции печени. В опытную группу вошел 31 (50,8 %) пациент, которым выполнялось интраоперационное дренирование желчных путей, а в контрольную группу — 30 (49,2 %) пациентов, которым не производилась установка дренажа. Сравнивались периоперационные критерии между двумя группами. Статистическую обработку данных производили с помощью программы Statistica 10.0, уровень статистической значимости — при p &lt; 0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наблюдаются статистически значимые отличия между группами по показателям времени оперативного вмешательства и продолжительности госпитализации. В опытной группе оперативные вмешательства продолжались дольше (p &lt; 0,05), в то же время сроки госпитализации были меньше (p &lt; 0,05). При этом по показателям интраоперационной кровопотери, объема гемотрансфузий и времени до восстановления нормальной функции кишечника отличий не обнаружено (p &gt; 0,05). В опытной группе, по сравнению с контрольной, статистически значимо меньше уровень общего билирубина на 3-и сутки после проведения оперативного вмешательства (p &lt; 0,05). В контрольной группе суммарно больше возникало пострезекционных билиарных осложнений в сравнении с опытной группой (7 (23,3 %) и 3 (9,7 %), соответственно, p &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Данные мировых литературных источников демонстрируют преимущества интраоперационной установки желчного дренажа. Разрабатываются шкалы, позволяющие прогнозировать билиарные осложнения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Представленный способ позволяет значительно снизить риски возникновения билиарных осложнений после обширных резекций печени.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Biliary complications are serious and life-threatening complications after major liver resections. Prevention of these conditions is important for successful treatment. Aim. This study aims to evaluate the method for intraoperative drainage of the extrahepatic biliary tract as a way to prevent post-resection biliary complications.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The results of surgical treatment of patients with liver diseases for the period of 2020–2024 were analyzed; patients were given treatment in the surgical department of the BSMU Clinic. The results of 61 patients who underwent extensive liver resections are presented. The experimental group included 31 (50.8%) patients who underwent intraoperative biliary drainage, and the control group included 30 (49.2%) patients who had no drainage. Perioperative criteria were compared between the two groups. Statistical data processing was performed using Statistica 10.0 program; the level of statistical significance was analyzed at p &lt; 0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Statistically significant differences were observed between the groups in terms of operative intervention time and duration of hospitalization. In the experimental group, surgical interventions lasted longer (p &lt; 0.05), while the duration of hospitalization was shorter (p &lt; 0.05). At the same time, no differences were found in terms of intraoperative blood loss, volume of blood transfusions, and time to restore normal intestinal function (p &gt; 0.05). According to statistics, the level of total bilirubin was significantly lower in the experimental group on the third day after surgery (p &lt; 0.05). The control group demonstrated a total of more post-resection biliary complications compared with the experimental group (7 (23.3%) and 3 (9.7%), respectively, p &lt; 0.05). </p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. The data from world literature sources demonstrate the advantages of intraoperative biliary drainage. Prognostic scales are being developed to predict biliary complications.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The presented method significantly reduces the risk of biliary complications after extensive liver resections.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>резекции печени</kwd><kwd>гемигепатэктомия</kwd><kwd>постоперационные билиарные осложнения</kwd><kwd>желчное дренирование</kwd><kwd>внепеченочные желчевыводящие протоки</kwd><kwd>профилактика билиарных осложнений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver resections</kwd><kwd>hemihepatectomy</kwd><kwd>postoperative biliary complications</kwd><kwd>biliary drainage</kwd><kwd>extrahepatic biliary tract</kwd><kwd>prevention of biliary complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калинин Д.С., Хоронько Ю.В., Сапронова Н.Г., Стагниев Д.В. 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