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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2025-15-1-72-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-1055</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дермоидная киста у пожилого мужчины и ее успешное хирургическое лечение с применением роботических технологий: клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dermoid cyst in an elderly man and its successful surgical treatment using robotic technologies: Clinical case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4657-6625</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Урманцев</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urmantsev</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Урманцев Марат Фаязович — к.м.н., доцент, кафедра урологии и онкологии</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marat F. Urmantsev — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Urology and Oncology</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмоилов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismoilov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исмоилов Абдумалик Исмоилджонович — хирургическое отделение</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abdumalik I. Ismoilov — Surgery Unit</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malik.ismoilov.99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4160-2820</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакеев</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakeev</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бакеев Марат Радикович — ординатор, кафедра хирургических болезней лечебного факультета</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marat R. Bakeev — Resident, Department of Surgical Diseases, Medical Faculty</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 13</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No.13</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Урманцев М.Ф., Исмоилов А.И., Бакеев М.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Урманцев М.Ф., Исмоилов А.И., Бакеев М.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Urmantsev M.F., Ismoilov A.I., Bakeev M.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1055">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1055</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Первичные зрелые дермоидные кисты забрюшинного пространства — это довольно редкая патология, которая нечасто встречается у мужчин в возрасте 50 лет и старше. В данной статье мы описываем случай наличия паравезикальной крупной зрелой дермоидной кисты с распространением в пузырно-прямокишечную ямку у 68-летнего мужчины и ее успешное хирургическое лечение с применением робот-ассистированной хирургической системы da Vinci Xi. Цель. Обсудить преимущества роботизированного доступа для удаления крупных образований таза и скорейшего благополучного исхода.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Образование овальной формы в правых отделах малого таза размером 66×85×62 мм случайно было выявлено при МРТ ОМТ во время обследования после аденомэктомии в анамнезе. Попытка пункции под контролем УЗИ безуспешна. Показано проведение диагностической лапароскопии с целью взятия биопсийных образцов образования с последующим удалением при возможности. По результатам гистологии верифицирована забрюшинная дермоидная киста. Для точности локализации, взаимоотношения с окружающими тканями и определения структурных параметров была проведена ПЭТ-КТ. В плановом порядке выполнено робот-ассистированное лапароскопическое иссечение забрюшинного образования малого таза.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. При общем визуальном осмотре удаленный образец представлял собой кисту, заполненную кашицеобразной массой грязно-белого цвета с неприятным запахом и с наличием большого количества волос. Заключение гистологического исследования — дермоидная киста забрюшинного пространства с разрывом стенки и воспалением.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Клинический случай показывает, что пожилой возраст не является исключением для выявления зрелых дермоидных кист, но при своевременной диагностике возможно их полноценное лечение.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Primary mature retroperitoneal dermoid cysts constitute a fairly rare pathology that is uncommon in men aged 50 years and older. In this article, we describe a case of a 68-year-old man with a large mature paravesical dermoid cyst extending into the rectovesical pouch and its successful surgical treatment using a da Vinci Xi robotic surgical system. Aim. To discuss the advantages of robotic access in the removal of large pelvic masses to achieve a speedy, successful outcome.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. An oval-shaped mass in the right side of the lesser pelvis measuring 66×85×62 mm was detected during a pelvic MRI exam performed as a follow-up after an adenomectomy. The attempted ultrasoundguided puncture was unsuccessful. A diagnostic laparoscopy was indicated to collect biopsy samples of the mass, with its subsequent removal if possible. Histology results verified the presence of a retroperitoneal dermoid cyst. In order to ascertain its localization and relationship with surrounding tissues, as well as to determine the structural parameters, a PET CT scan was performed. The planned robot-assisted laparoscopic excision of the retroperitoneal pelvic mass was performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. A general visual examination showed the removed specimen to be a cyst filled with a mushy mass of dirty white color, having an unpleasant odor and a large number of follicles. The histological study revealed an inflamed, ruptured retroperitoneal dermoid cyst.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The clinical case shows that old age mature dermoid cysts are found in the elderly; however, with timely diagnosis, they can be fully treated.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дермоидная киста</kwd><kwd>зрелая тератома</kwd><kwd>забрюшинное пространство</kwd><kwd>пожилой возраст</kwd><kwd>герминогенная опухоль</kwd><kwd>внегонадная локализация</kwd><kwd>роботизированные хирургические операции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dermoid cyst</kwd><kwd>mature teratoma</kwd><kwd>retroperitoneal space</kwd><kwd>old age</kwd><kwd>germ cell tumor</kwd><kwd>extragonadal localization</kwd><kwd>robotic surgical procedures</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Купрашвили М.И., Глазкова О.Л., Игнатченко О.Ю., Шевякова Т.В., Романовская О.А., Сумятина Л.В. и др. 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