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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2025-15-1-79-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-1056</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лапароскопическое удаление мезотелиальной кисты большого сальника: клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laparoscopic Removal of a Mesothelial Cyst of the Greater Omentum: Clinical Case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8019-0961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трищенков</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trishchenkov</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трищенков Сергей Юрьевич — отделение колопроктологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Yu. Trishchenkov — Coloproctology Unit</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergeyld2@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3192-3786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нековаль</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekoval</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нековаль Валерий Михайлович — к.м.н., отделение колопроктологии, кафедра хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery M. Nekoval — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Coloproctology Unit, Department of Surgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рзаев</surname><given-names>Р. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rzaev</surname><given-names>R. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рзаев Рамин Теймурханович — к.м.н., отделение лучевой диагностики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ramin T. Rzaev — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Diagnostic Radiology Unit</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7226-4641</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балабан</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balaban</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балабан Владимир Владимирович — д.м.н., кафедра хирургии, отделение колопроктологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Balaban — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Department of Surgery, Coloproctology Unit</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7134-6821</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царьков</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsarkov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Царьков Петр Владимирович — д.м.н., профессор, кафедра хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr V. Tsarkov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of Surgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трищенков С.Ю., Нековаль В.М., Рзаев Р.Т., Балабан В.В., Царьков П.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трищенков С.Ю., Нековаль В.М., Рзаев Р.Т., Балабан В.В., Царьков П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trishchenkov S.Y., Nekoval V.M., Rzaev R.T., Balaban V.V., Tsarkov P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1056">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1056</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Мезотелиальная киста брюшной полости (МКБП) является разновидностью мезентериальных кист мезотелиального происхождения. Дифференциальная диагностика у пациентов с МКБП и наличием в анамнезе дивертикулярной болезни крайне затруднительна и требует применения правильного диагностического алгоритма.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Представлен случай кистозного образования большого сальника у пациента 39 лет. Предварительный диагноз выставлен на основании ультразвукового исследования и данных компьютерной томографии органов брюшной полости с внутривенным контрастированием. Результаты. Больному было выполнено лапароскопическое удаление кистозного новообразования большого сальника. Интраоперационная картина подтвердила наличие четко выраженной кистозной опухоли, исходящей из пряди большого сальника. Гистологическое исследование: макроскопическое описание — тонкостенное образование студенистой консистенции, округлой формы, диаметром 8,5 см. Наружная поверхность блестящая, полупрозрачная, с инъекцией сосудов, небольшим количеством жировой клетчатки и кровоизлияниями красно-бурого цвета. Содержимое кисты желтоватого цвета. Внутренняя поверхность полупрозрачная с тяжами белого цвета и инъекцией сосудов. Толщина стенки от 0,1 до 0,3 см. Микроскопическое описание: фрагменты жировой ткани с прослойками фиброзной ткани, выстланные на отдельных участках мезотелием. Морфология не противоречит диагнозу кисты большого сальника.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Описанный клинический случай продемонстрировал, что дифференциальная диагностика у пациентов с МКБП и наличием в анамнезе дивертикулярной болезни крайне затруднительна и требует применения правильного диагностического алгоритма. Тщательная предоперационная подготовка и оценка хирургических рисков позволили выполнить хирургическое вмешательство с применением лапароскопических технологий.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Клинический случай демонстрирует, что лапароскопический доступ при подобных новообразованиях должен быть приоритетным для хирурга. Необходимо проводить тщательную дифференциальную диагностику перед оперативным вмешательством.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Abdominal mesothelial cyst (AMC) is a type of mesenteric cysts of mesothelial origin. In patients with AMC and a history of diverticular disease, differential diagnosis is extremely difficult and requires the use of a correct diagnostic algorithm.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A case of a 39-year-old patient with a cystic mass of the greater omentum is presented. The preliminary diagnosis was made on the basis of an ultrasound examination and an abdominal CT scan with intravenous contrast.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The patient underwent a laparoscopic removal of the cystic mass of the greater omentum. The intraoperative findings confirmed the presence of a clearly defined cystic tumor originating from the greater omentum. The histologic study yielded the following macroscopic description: a thin-walled mass of gelatinous consistency, round in shape, and 8.5 cm in diameter. The outer surface was shiny and translucent, with a vascular pattern, a small amount of fatty tissue, and reddish-brown hemorrhages. The contents of the cyst were yellowish in color. The inner surface was translucent with white strands and a vascular pattern. The wall thickness varied from 0.1 to 0.3 cm. The microscopic description was as follows: fragments of adipose tissue with layers of fibrous tissue, that are lined with mesothelium in some areas. The morphology does not contradict the diagnosis of a cyst of the greater omentum.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. The described clinical case demonstrated that in patients with AMC and a history of diverticular disease, differential diagnosis is extremely difficult and requires the use of a correct diagnostic algorithm. A thorough preoperative preparation and surgical risk assessment allowed a laparoscopic surgical procedure to be performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The clinical case demonstrates that for such neoplasms, surgeons should give preference to laparoscopic access. It is also necessary to conduct a thorough differential diagnosis prior to surgery.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мезотелиальная киста</kwd><kwd>киста брюшной полости</kwd><kwd>киста большого сальника</kwd><kwd>цистаденома</kwd><kwd>лапароскопия</kwd><kwd>дивертикулез толстой кишки</kwd><kwd>дифференциальная диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mesothelial cyst</kwd><kwd>abdominal cyst</kwd><kwd>cyst of the greater omentum</kwd><kwd>cystadenoma</kwd><kwd>laparoscopy</kwd><kwd>diverticular disease of the colon</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Perrot M., Bründler M., Tötsch M., Mentha G., Morel P. Mesenteric cysts. Toward less confusion? Dig Surg. 2000;17(4):323–8. 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