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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2025-15-1-85-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-1057</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение дополненной реальности в хирургии рецидивной опухоли малого таза: клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Augmented Reality in Surgery for Recurrent Pelvic Tumors: Clinical Case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7881-1714</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребеньков</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebenkov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гребеньков Владимир Геннадьевич — кафедра военно-морской хирургии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir G. Grebenkov — Department of Naval Surgery</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grebenkov_89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6890-2213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вон</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Von</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вон Владимир Витальевич — кафедра военно-морской хирургии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Von — Department of Naval Surgery</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7826-8056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балюра</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balyura</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балюра Олег Валерьевич — к.м.н., кафедра военно-морской хирургии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Balyura — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Department of Naval Surgery</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3556-5439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилова</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilova</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаврилова Анна Леонидовна — кафедра военно-морской хирургии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna L. Gavrilova — Department of Naval Surgery</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7526-6282</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Румянцев Валерий Николаевич — к.м.н., кафедра военно-морской хирургии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery N. Rumyantsev —  Cand. Sci. (Med.), Department of Naval Surgery</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0414-4471</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудаков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudakov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рудаков Дмитрий Александрович — кафедра военноморской хирургии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Rudakov — Department of Naval Surgery</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1048-6203</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенькова</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebenkova</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гребенькова Мария Дмитриевна — хирургическое отделение</p><p>Алейск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria D. Grebenkova — Surgery Unit</p><p>Aleysk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9818-9636</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономарев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономарев Александр Сергеевич — курсант 2 курса, факультет подготовки врачей для сухопутных, ракетных и воздушно-десантных войск</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Ponomarev —  2nd year Cadet, Faculty of Training of Doctors for Land, Missile and Airborne Forces</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3061-3696</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>I. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савченко Илья Андреевич — курсант 2 курса, факультет подготовки врачей для сухопутных, ракетных и воздушно-десантных войск</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya A. Savchenko — 2nd year Cadet, Faculty of Training of Doctors for Land, Missile and Airborne Forces</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вердиев</surname><given-names>Э. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verdiev</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вердиев Эльчин Гахраман оглы — доцент, кафедра общей хирургии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elchin G. Verdiev — Assoc. Prof., Department of General Surgery</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал № 5 «425 Военный госпиталь»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Branch No. 5 “425 Military Hospital”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт медицинского образования Национального медицинского исследовательского центра имени В.А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Medical Education, Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гребеньков В.Г., Вон В.В., Балюра О.В., Гаврилова А.Л., Румянцев В.Н., Рудаков Д.А., Гребенькова М.Д., Пономарев А.С., Савченко И.А., Вердиев Э.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гребеньков В.Г., Вон В.В., Балюра О.В., Гаврилова А.Л., Румянцев В.Н., Рудаков Д.А., Гребенькова М.Д., Пономарев А.С., Савченко И.А., Вердиев Э.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grebenkov V.G., Von V.V., Balyura O.V., Gavrilova A.L., Rumyantsev V.N., Rudakov D.A., Grebenkova M.D., Ponomarev A.S., Savchenko I.А., Verdiev E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1057">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1057</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Рак прямой кишки занимает второе место среди причин смертности от онкологических заболеваний, что обусловливает актуальность совершенствования диагностики и лечения этой патологии. Технология дополненной реальности (AR) позволяет визуализировать сложные анатомические структуры, улучшая предоперационное планирование и интраоперационную навигацию, что снижает риски осложнений и повышает эффективность операций.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено клиническое наблюдение 58-летнего пациента с местнораспространенным рецидивом рака прямой кишки. Диагностика включала КТ и МРТ малого таза, данные которых использовались для создания 3D-модели новообразования. Применение AR (очки Microsoft HoloLens 2) обеспечило точную локализацию опухоли, минимизировало риски повреждения жизненно важных структур при проведении пункционной биопсии под ультразвуковым контролем.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Предоперационное планирование с использованием 3D-модели позволило хирургу определить оптимальный доступ для биопсии. Полученные макропрепараты подтвердили диагноз аденокарциномы интестинального типа. Применение ARтехнологии способствовало точной локализации опухоли, сокращению времени операции и предотвращению повреждения сосудов и прилежащих анатомических образований. Послеоперационный период прошел без осложнений, и пациент был выписан на 7-е сутки.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Лечение рецидивных опухолей малого таза осложняется изменением анатомии после первичных вмешательств и лучевой терапии. Стандартные методы биопсии несут высокий риск повреждения сосудов и нервов. Использование AR в подобных случаях обеспечивает точную навигацию и уменьшает риск осложнений. В представленном клиническом случае AR-технологии помогли успешно выполнить биопсию при сложной анатомической ситуации.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение AR в онкологии открывает новые возможности для диагностики и лечения рецидивных опухолей малого таза. Представленный случай демонстрирует, что использование AR позволяет повысить точность диагностики, улучшить планирование вмешательств и минимизировать риски операций. Таким образом, AR может стать ключевым инструментом в онкохирургии, особенно при сложных клинических ситуациях.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Rectal cancer ranks second among the causes of mortality from oncological diseases, which determines the relevance of improving the diagnosis and treatment of this pathology. Augmented reality (AR) technology makes it possible to visualize complex anatomical structures and, therefore, improves preoperative planning and intraoperative navigation as well as reduces complication risks and increases the efficiency of surgical procedures.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. A 58-year-old patient with a locally advanced recurrence of rectal cancer was clinically observed. The diagnostic process included pelvic CT and MRI, the data from which were used to create a 3D model of the tumor. The use of AR (Microsoft HoloLens 2 glasses) ensured precise tumor localization and minimized the risk of damage to vital structures during ultrasound-guided needle biopsy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Preoperative planning using the 3D model allowed the surgeon to determine the optimal approach for the biopsy. The obtained gross specimens confirmed the diagnosis of intestinal adenocarcinoma. The application of AR technology facilitated precise tumor localization, reduced the operation time, and prevented damage to vessels and adjacent anatomical structures. The postoperative period was unremarkable, and the patient was discharged on the seventh day. Discussion. The treatment of recurrent pelvic tumors is complicated by altered anatomy following primary interventions and radiotherapy. Standard biopsy methods carry a high risk of vascular and nerve damage. The use of AR in such cases ensures accurate navigation and reduces the risk of complications. In the presented clinical case, AR technology helped successfully perform a biopsy in a challenging anatomical situation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The application of AR in oncology opens new opportunities for the diagnosis and treatment of recurrent pelvic tumors. This case demonstrates that AR improves diagnostic accuracy, enhances intervention planning, and minimizes surgical risks. Thus, AR can become a key tool in oncological surgery, particularly in complex clinical scenarios.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опухоли малого таза</kwd><kwd>рак прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>дополненная реальность</kwd><kwd>биопсия под визуальным контролем</kwd><kwd>интраоперационная навигация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pelvic tumors</kwd><kwd>rectal cancer</kwd><kwd>augmented reality</kwd><kwd>image-guided biopsy</kwd><kwd>intraoperative navigation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. Colorectal cancer. Geneva: WHO (cited 2024 Nov 29). Available from: https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/colorectal-cancer</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. Colorectal cancer. Geneva: WHO (cited 2024 Nov 29). 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