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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2025-15-2-75-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-1089</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комбинированная таргетная терапия ингибиторами BRAF и MEK в сочетании с иммунотерапией (атезолизумаб + вемурафениб + кобиметиниб) при метастатической меланоме кожи (клинический случай)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Combination BRAF/MEK Inhibitor Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy (atezolizumab + vemurafenib + cobimetinib) for Metastatic Cutaneous Melanoma: Clinical Case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0988-7261</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аскаров</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Askarov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аскаров Вадим Евгеньевич — онкологическое отделение противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim E. Askarov — Oncology Unit of Antineoplastic Drug Therapy</p><p>Ufa </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ufa.askarov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0996-5995</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султанбаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultanbaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Султанбаев Александр Валерьевич — к.м.н., отдел противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Sultanbaev — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Antiсancer Drug Therapy Unit</p><p>Ufa </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3734-2779</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меньшиков</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Menshikov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меньшиков Константин Викторович — к.м.н., доцент, кафедра онкологии и клинической морфологии, отдел химиотерапии</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Menshikov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Oncology and Clinical Morphology, Chemotherapy Unit</p><p>Ufa </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8779-4074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чалов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chalov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чалов Виталий Сергеевич — отделение радиотерапии</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly S. Chalov — Radiotherapy Unit</p><p>Ufa </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5926-0446</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султанбаева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultanbaeva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Султанбаева Надежда Ивановна — отделение противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии № 1</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda I. Sultanbaeva — Antiсancer Drug Therapy Unit No.1</p><p>Ufa </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8665-8895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меньшикова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Menshikova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меньшикова Ирина Асхатовна — к.м.н., доцент, кафедра биологической химии</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Menshikova — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Biological Chemistry</p><p>Ufa </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Oncological Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер ; Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Oncological Dispensary ; Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр ядерной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nuclear Medicine Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>171</fpage><lpage>178</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аскаров В.Е., Султанбаев А.В., Меньшиков К.В., Чалов В.С., Султанбаева Н.И., Меньшикова И.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аскаров В.Е., Султанбаев А.В., Меньшиков К.В., Чалов В.С., Султанбаева Н.И., Меньшикова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Askarov V.E., Sultanbaev A.V., Menshikov K.V., Chalov V.S., Sultanbaeva N.I., Menshikova I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1089">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1089</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Меланома кожи является высокоагрессивным злокачественным новообразованием с высоким риском метастазирования. Современные методы лечения включают хирургическое вмешательство, иммунотерапию и таргетную терапию, направленную на мутации в сигнальных путях MAPK/ERK, в частности BRAF V600E. Несмотря на эффективность двойных режимов (ингибиторы BRAF и MEK), быстро развивающаяся лекарственная устойчивость остается проблемой, что обусловило интерес к комбинированной иммуно-таргетной терапии. Цель: оценить эффективность и переносимость тройной комбинации Атезолизумаб + Вемурафениб + Кобиметиниб у пациента с метастатической меланомой кожи, BRAF V600E-положительной, после неудачи предшествующих линий терапии. Материалы и методы. Приведен детализированный клинический случай пациента с метастатической меланомой кожи, у которого после операции и первой линии терапии комбинацией Дабрафениб + Траметиниб была зафиксирована стабилизация заболевания в течение 27 месяцев. После последующего прогрессирования были применены вторая и третья линии терапии: Пембролизумаб, затем Пембролизумаб + Ленватиниб, однако они оказались недостаточно эффективными. Четвертая линия терапии: комбинация Атезолизумаб + Вемурафениб + Кобиметиниб — показала выраженный положительный эффект. Результаты и обсуждение. После шести месяцев терапии тройной комбинацией отмечено полное метаболическое регрессирование ранее выявленных очагов по данным ПЭТ-КТ, включая внутригрудные лимфатические узлы и метастатические очаги в легких. Терапия продолжена, переносимость удовлетворительная, нежелательные явления 3–4-й степени отсутствуют. Заключение. Клинический случай демонстрирует перспективность применения комбинированной схемы Атезолизумаб + Вемурафениб + Кобиметиниб у предлеченного пациента с метастатической меланомой, обладающей мутацией BRAF V600E. Данный подход может быть эффективным у пациентов с ранее развившейся резистентностью к BRAF/MEK-ингибиторам и ингибиторам контрольных точек иммунного ответа. Полученные данные подтверждают актуальность персонализированного подхода в лечении меланомы и необходимость дальнейших исследований в этой области.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Cutaneous melanoma is a highly aggressive malignancy with a significant risk of metastasis. Current treatment strategies include surgical resection, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy directed at mutations in the MAPK/ ERK pathway, particularly BRAF V600E. Despite the efficacy of dual BRAF/MEK inhibition, the rapid development of drug resistance remains a challenge, prompting interest in combination immunotherapy plus targeted therapy. Aim. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of triple therapy, involving atezolizumab, vemurafenib, and cobimetinib in patients with BRAF V600 mutation-driven metastatic melanoma following failure of prior lines of therapy. Materials and methods. We present a detailed case report of a patient with metastatic cutaneous melanoma who achieved disease stabilization for 27 months following surgery and first-line therapy with dabrafenib and trametinib. After subsequent progression, second- and third-line therapies with pembrolizumab followed by pembrolizumab and lenvatinib were administered; however, both therapies proved ineffective. Fourth-line therapy with atezolizumab, vemurafenib, and cobimetinib demonstrated a significant clinical response. Results and discussion. Following six months of triple therapy, positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) confirmed complete metabolic regression of the previously identified lesions, including those in the intrathoracic lymph nodes and pulmonary metastases. The treatment was well tolerated, with no grade 3–4 adverse events. Conclusion. This clinical case highlights the potential of the atezolizumab, vemurafenib, and cobimetinib therapy in patients with pretreated BRAF V600E-mutated metastatic melanoma. This regimen may benefit patients with acquired resistance to BRAF/MEK inhibitors and immune checkpoint inhibitors. The findings underscore the importance of personalized treatment strategies and the need for further research in this area.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>меланома</kwd><kwd>атезолизумаб</kwd><kwd>вемурафениб</kwd><kwd>кобиметиниб</kwd><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры новообразований</kwd><kwd>Soxe транскрипционные факторы</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>melanoma</kwd><kwd>atezolizumab</kwd><kwd>vemurafenib</kwd><kwd>cobimetinib</kwd><kwd>immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>tumor biomarkers</kwd><kwd>SOX transcription factors</kwd><kwd>targeted therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siegel R.L., Miller K.D., Wagle N.S., Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2023. CA Cancer J Clin. 2023;73(1):17–48. 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