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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2025-15-3-211-219</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-1111</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Элемент Кюри: опыт применения радия-223 у пациентов с костными метастазами при кастрационно-резистентном раке предстательной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Curie Element: Experience of Radium-223 Use in Patients With Bone Metastases in Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2125-4897</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>Valentin N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлов Валентин Николаевич — д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, кафедра урологии и онкологии</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin N. Pavlov — Dr. Med. Sci., Prof., Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Department of Urology and Oncology</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байков</surname><given-names>Д. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baikov</surname><given-names>Denis E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байков Денис Энверович — д.м.н, профессор, кафедра общей хирургии, трансплантологии и лучевой диагностики</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis E. Baikov — Dr. Med. Sci., Prof., Department of General Surgery, Transplantology and Radiation Diagnostics</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8621-3687</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иткулов</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Itkulov</surname><given-names>Artur F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иткулов Артур Фиргатович — специализированный консультативно-диагностический центр</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artur F. Itkulov — Specialized Counselling and Diagnostic Centre</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кагарманова</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kagarmanova</surname><given-names>Alfiya Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кагарманова Альфия Шавкатовна — лаборатория радионуклидной диагностики</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alfiya Sh. Kagarmanova — Radionuclide Diagnostics</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kagarmanovaxray@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антипина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antipina</surname><given-names>Alina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антипина Алина Андреевна — лаборатория радионуклидной диагностики</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina A. Antipina — Radionuclide Diagnostics Laboratory</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гильметдинов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilmetdinov</surname><given-names>Ruslan R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гильметдинов Руслан Рафаэлевич — лаборатория радионуклидной диагностики</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan R. Gilmetdinov — Radionuclide Diagnostics Laboratory</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет; Клиника Башкирского государственного медицинского университета, Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University; Clinic of Bashkir State Medical University, Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника Башкирского государственного медицинского университета, Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinic of Bashkir State Medical University, Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>211</fpage><lpage>219</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павлов В.Н., Байков Д.Э., Иткулов А.Ф., Кагарманова А.Ш., Антипина А.А., Гильметдинов Р.Р., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павлов В.Н., Байков Д.Э., Иткулов А.Ф., Кагарманова А.Ш., Антипина А.А., Гильметдинов Р.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlov V.N., Baikov D.E., Itkulov A.F., Kagarmanova A.S., Antipina A.A., Gilmetdinov R.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1111">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1111</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Радионуклидная терапия костных метастазов дихлоридом радия‑223 одобрена для пациентов с кастрационно-резистентным раком предстательной железы. Активно внедряемая в клиническую практику таргетная терапия позволяет улучшить показатели общей выживаемости, снизить болевые ощущения с возможностью отмены сильнодействующих анальгезирующих препаратов, уменьшить либо отсрочить риски возникновения потенциально серьезных осложнений, таких как патологические переломы и компрессия спинного мозга. Цель исследования: оценить эффективность данного препарата. Материалы и методы. С 2023 года в Клинике Башкирского государственного медицинского университета радионуклидную терапию получили 43 пациента с метастатическим кастрационно-резистентным раком предстательной железы. Перед каждым введением дихлорида радия‑223 проводился мониторинг показателей крови и простатического специфического антигена, оценка функционального статуса и болевого синдрома. Пациенты были разделены на группы в зависимости от применения дихлорида радия‑223 в качестве второй, третьей либо четвертой линии терапии. Эффективность препарата оценивалась с помощью контрольной остеосцинтиграфии. Результаты и обсуждение. У 62,7% пациентов, завершивших курс радионуклидной терапии, отмечена стабилизация процесса, что согласуется с данными ключевых публикаций крупнейшего мирового регистра. Общая выживаемость была выше в группе, получавшей терапию в качестве второй линии, по сравнению с группами из более поздних линий. В процессе лечения у 58% пациентов снизился болевой синдром, а в общей группе уровень щелочной фосфатазы снизился на 16,4%, что согласуется с данными рандомизированного исследования III фазы ALSYMPCA. Заключение. Данное исследование вносит вклад в накопление доказательной базы по оптимизации применения дихлорида радия‑223 в рутинной онкологической практике, демонстрируя клиническую эффективность препарата. Поскольку дихлорид радия‑223 противопоказан при висцеральных метастазах и рекомендован в качестве второй линии терапии, важна преемственность в работе специалистов и своевременная маршрутизация пациентов для раннего назначения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Radionuclide therapy of bone metastases with radium-223 dichloride has been approved for patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer. Targeted therapy, which is being actively introduced into clinical practice, can improve overall survival rates, reduce pain with the possibility of discontinuing potent analgesic drugs, and reduce or delay the risk of potentially serious complications, such as pathological fractures and spinal cord compression. Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of radium-223 dichloride in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer. Materials and methods. Since 2023, at the Clinic of the Bashkir State Medical University, 43 patients with metastatic castrationresistant prostate cancer have received radionuclide therapy. Prior to each administration of radium-223 dichloride, blood parameters and prostate-specific antigen were monitored; functional status and pain syndrome were assessed. Patients were divided into groups depending on the use of radium-223 dichloride as a second-, third-, or fourth-line therapy. The drug effectiveness was assessed using control bone scintigraphy. Results and discussion. 62.7% of the patients who completed the course of radionuclide therapy showed stabilization of the process, which is consistent with the data of key publications of the largest world databases. Overall survival was higher in the group receiving the drug as a second-line therapy compared to that in the groups of later lines. During treatment, pain syndrome decreased in 58% of patients. In the general group, the alkaline phosphatase level decreased by 16.4%, which is consistent with the data of the ALSYMPCA phase 3 randomized study. Conclusion. Our study has confirmed the clinical effectiveness of radium-223 dichloride, thereby contributing to the evidence base for the optimization of its application in routine oncological practice. Since radium-223 dichloride is contraindicated in visceral metastases and is recommended as a second-line therapy, continuity in the work of specialists and timely routing of patients for early appointment are of high importance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кастрационно-резистентный рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>костные метастазы</kwd><kwd>дихлорид радия‑223</kwd><kwd>радиоизотопы</kwd><kwd>радионуклидная терапия</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>castration-resistant prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>bone metastases</kwd><kwd>radium RA 223 dichloride</kwd><kwd>radioisotopes</kwd><kwd>radionuclide therapy</kwd><kwd>targeted therapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная работа не финансировалась.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work is not funded.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bray F., Laversanne M., Sung H., Ferlay J., Siegel R. 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