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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2025-15-3-235-243</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-1114</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ результатов хирургического лечения колоректального рака у пациентов старческой возрастной группы с применением малоинвазивных технологий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Analysis of Surgical Treatment Outcomes for Colorectal Cancer in Elderly Patients Using Minimally Invasive Techniques</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6619-6179</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkin</surname><given-names>Vsevolod N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галкин Всеволод Николаевич — д.м.н., профессор, кафедра онкологии, радиотерапии и реконструктивной хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vsevolod N. Galkin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of Oncology, Radiotheraphy and Reconstructive Surgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7278-8525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерыгин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erygin</surname><given-names>Dmitriy V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ерыгин Дмитрий Валерьевич — д.м.н., онкологическое отделение № 2</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy V. Erygin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Oncology Unit No. 2</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3829-839X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орозбеков</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orozbekov</surname><given-names>Arzymat O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орозбеков Арзымат Орозбекович — кафедра онкологии, радиотерапии и реконструктивной хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arzymat O. Orozbekov — Department of Oncology, Radiotheraphy and Reconstructive Surgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orozbekov_a@student.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8172-8122</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скляр</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sklyar</surname><given-names>Ilya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скляр Илья Алексеевич — онкологическое отделение № 2</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya А. Sklyar — Oncology Unit No. 2</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7281-3591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лядов</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyadov</surname><given-names>Vladimir K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лядов Владимир Константинович — д.м.н., профессор, онкологическое отделение № 4</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir K. Lyadov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Oncology Unit No. 4</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7783-0809</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнев</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornev</surname><given-names>Dmitrii O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корнев Дмитрий Олегович — онкологическое отделение № 4</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii O. Kornev — Oncology Unit No. 4</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет); Онкологический центр № 1, Городская клиническая больница имени С.С. Юдина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; Oncology Center No. 1, S.S. Yudin City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Онкологический центр № 1, Городская клиническая больница имени С.С. Юдина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Oncology Center No. 1, S.S. Yudin City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>235</fpage><lpage>243</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галкин В.Н., Ерыгин Д.В., Орозбеков А.О., Скляр И.А., Лядов В.К., Корнев Д.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галкин В.Н., Ерыгин Д.В., Орозбеков А.О., Скляр И.А., Лядов В.К., Корнев Д.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galkin V.N., Erygin D.V., Orozbekov A.O., Sklyar I.A., Lyadov V.K., Kornev D.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1114">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1114</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Колоректальный рак (КРР) остается одной из наиболее распространенных причин онкологической заболеваемости и смертности, особенно среди лиц старших возрастных групп. Старение населения и рост продолжительности жизни способствуют увеличению доли пожилых пациентов, у которых диагностируется КРР. Учитывая полиморбидность, функциональные ограничения и высокий риск осложнений, выбор оптимального хирургического подхода в этой популяции представляет значительные сложности, что свидетельствует о клинической значимости сравнительного анализа различных хирургических подходов у данной категории пациентов. Цель исследования — сравнительный анализ результатов хирургического лечения пациентов старческой возрастной группы с раком ободочной кишки в зависимости от хирургического доступа. Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 140  пациентов, которым выполнялись лапаротомные и  лапароскопические вмешательства. Проводилась оценка демографических и клинико-морфологических характеристик, интра- и послеоперационных параметров, частота осложнений по классификации Clavien—Dindo (Клавьен — Диндо), а также показатели выживаемости. Результаты. Установлено, что лапароскопические вмешательства характеризуются более короткой госпитализацией, но сопоставимыми показателями общей выживаемости у пациентов обеих групп. Частота послеоперационных осложнений по классификации Clavien—Dindo была сопоставимой между группами, за исключением осложнений II степени, которые чаще встречались при лапаротомии. Статистически значимых различий по послеоперационной летальности и стадии заболевания между группами не выявлено. Обсуждение. Современные данные литературы и полученные результаты подтверждают безопасность и эффективность лапароскопического подхода у пациентов старческого возраста при КРР. Миниинвазивные вмешательства ассоциируются с меньшей интраоперационной травматичностью и благоприятным послеоперационным течением. Однако необходимость тщательного предоперационного отбора сохраняется, особенно у пациентов с тяжелой сопутствующей патологией. Заключение. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о безопасности и высокой эффективности малоинвазивных технологий при хирургическом лечении колоректального рака у пациентов старшей возрастной группы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains one of the most common causes of cancer incidence and mortality, particularly among older adults. Population aging and increased life expectancy contribute to a growing proportion of elderly patients diagnosed with CRC. Considering comorbidities, functional limitations, and a high risk of complications, the choice of optimal surgical management in this population is challenging. Therefore, comparative analyses of different surgical strategies in this patient group present clinical significance. The aim of this study was to perform a comparative analysis of surgical outcomes in elderly patients with colon cancer depending on a surgical approach. Materials and methods. The study included 140 patients who underwent either laparotomic or laparoscopic surgery. Demographic and clinical and pathologic features, intra- and postoperative parameters, complication rates according to the Clavien—Dindo classification, as well as survival outcomes, were assessed. Results. Laparoscopic interventions were associated with shorter hospital stays, while overall survival rates were comparable between the two groups. The frequency of postoperative complications according to the Clavien—Dindo classification was similar; however, grade II complications occurred more frequently in the laparotomy group. No statistically significant differences were observed in postoperative mortality or disease stage between the groups. Discussion. Both current literature and the obtained results confirm the safety and effectiveness of the laparoscopic approach in elderly patients with CRC. Minimally invasive interventions are associated with reduced intraoperative trauma and more favorable postoperative recovery. Nevertheless, careful preoperative selection remains essential, particularly in patients with severe comorbidities. Conclusion. The findings indicate that minimally invasive procedures are safe and highly effective in the surgical management of colorectal cancer in elderly patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>рак ободочной кишки</kwd><kwd>пожилые</kwd><kwd>лапароскопия</kwd><kwd>лапаротомия</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd><kwd>интраоперационные осложнения</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd><kwd>малоинвазивные хирургические операции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>colon cancer</kwd><kwd>elderly</kwd><kwd>laparoscopy</kwd><kwd>laparotomy</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd><kwd>intraoperative complications</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive surgery</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная работа не финансировалась.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work is not funded.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Старостин Р.А., Гатауллин Б.И., Валитов Б.Р., Гатауллин И.Г. 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