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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2025-15-3-282-286</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-1120</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности малоинвазивных методов лечения при дифференцированной лечебно-диагностической тактике лечения острого деструктивного панкреатита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Potential of Minimally Invasive Techniques in a Tailored Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategy for Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2406-2228</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кархани</surname><given-names>Х. М.Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karkhani</surname><given-names>Hiwa M.H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кархани Хиуа Мохаммед Хассан — аспирант, кафедра общей хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hiwa M.H. Karkhani — Postgraduate Student, Department of General Surgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hewa.karkhani@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галлямов</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gallyamov</surname><given-names>Eduard A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галлямов Эдуард Абдулхаевич — д.м.н., профессор, кафедра общей хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eduard A. Gallyamov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of General Surgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3790-5140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалыгин</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalygin</surname><given-names>Anton B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шалыгин Антон Борисович — к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton B. Shalygin — Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9688-4079</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelianov</surname><given-names>Andrei Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Емельянов Андрей Юрьевич — к.м.н., доцент, кафедра общей хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei Yu. Emelianov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department of General Surgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0061-7371</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шубенок</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shubenok</surname><given-names>Maria V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шубенок Мария Вячеславовна — хирургическое отделение</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Shubenok — Surgery Unit</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3322-8632</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юнусов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yunusov</surname><given-names>Azimjon A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юнусов Азимджон Аслиддинович — хирургическоеотделение</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Azimjon A. Yunusov — Surgery Unit</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского, Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovskiy Institute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница имени И.В. Давыдовского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.V. Davydovsky City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>282</fpage><lpage>286</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кархани Х.М., Галлямов Э.А., Шалыгин А.Б., Емельянов А.Ю., Шубенок М.В., Юнусов А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кархани Х.М., Галлямов Э.А., Шалыгин А.Б., Емельянов А.Ю., Шубенок М.В., Юнусов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karkhani H.M., Gallyamov E.A., Shalygin A.B., Emelianov A.Y., Shubenok M.V., Yunusov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1120">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1120</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Острый некротизирующий панкреатит (ОНП), тяжелая форма острого панкреатита, характеризующаяся некрозом ткани поджелудочной железы, ассоциирован с высокой заболеваемостью и летальностью. Традиционное лечение эволюционировало в сторону малоинвазивных мультидисциплинарных стратегий, направленных на коррекцию системных осложнений и улучшение исходов. Однако оптимальные алгоритмы применения дренирующих методик остаются предметом дискуссий, что требует разработки доказательных протоколов. Цель: проанализировать результаты лечения ОНП и определить эффективный алгоритм применения малоинвазивных дренирующих методик для снижения осложнений, летальности и длительности госпитализации. Материалы и методы. Проспективное когортное исследование (2019–2024 гг.) включило 136 пациентов с ОНП, леченных по некроз-стратифицированному протоколу, в сравнении с 140 историческими контролями. Классификация проведена согласно пересмотренной Атлантской классификации: очаговый (некроз ≤30%), массивный (30–60%), тотальный/субтотальный (&gt;60%). Вмешательства включали ультразвуковое дренирование, лапароскопическую некрэктомию и раннюю открытую санацию. Консервативная терапия: антибиотики, пролонгированная эпидуральная анальгезия, энтеральное питание. Оценка исходов проводилась с использованием шкал SAPS, APACHE II/III, MODS, SOFA. Статистический анализ сравнивал частоту осложнений, летальность и сроки госпитализации. Результаты. В группе протокола зафиксировано значительное улучшение показателей: Очаговый некроз: инфекционные осложнения снизились до 11,1% (vs. 23,6% в контроле; p = 0,01), летальность  — до  1,1% (vs. 5,2%; p  =  0,03). Массивный некроз: лапароскопическая некрэктомия уменьшила частоту сепсиса до 37,7% (Δ = 41,1%; p &lt; 0,001) и летальность до 11,4% (vs. 28,3%; p = 0,002). Тотальный некроз: ранняя открытая санация снизила летальность от эндогенной интоксикации до 13,7% (vs. 41,2%; p = 0,007) и общую летальность до 34,4% (vs. 62,1%; p = 0,01). Общие исходы: соблюдение протокола уменьшило инфекции на 65% (21,7% vs. 62,8%; p &lt; 0,001), летальность — на 24% (12,4% vs. 16,4%; p = 0,03), сроки госпитализации — на  22% (58  vs. 74  дня; p  = 0,002). Обсуждение. Некроз-стратифицированный протокол достоверно улучшает исходы ОНП. Малоинвазивные методы эффективны при очаговом/массивном некрозе, тогда как ранняя открытая санация с детоксикацией критична при тотальном поражении. Заключение. Данный подход снижает риск сепсиса, летальность и инвалидизацию, предлагая шаблон для ресурсоэффективного лечения ОНП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Acute necrotizing pancreatitis (ANP), a severe acute pancreatitis accompanied by necrosis, is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Traditional management has shifted toward minimally invasive multimodal strategies, though a choice of optimal drainage procedures is still being debated and requires evidence-based guideliness. Aim: To analyze ANP outcomes and develop an effective minimally invasive drainage algorithm to reduce complications, mortality, and length of hospitalization. Materials and methods. A prospective study (2019–2024) included 136 ANP patients managed according to necrosis score versus 140 historical controls. Necrosis extent was defined using Revised Atlanta Cclassification: mild (≤30%), moderate (30–60%), extensive (&gt;60%). Interventions included ultrasound-guided drainage, laparoscopic necrosectomy, and early open debridement. Conservative treatment comprised antibiotics, prolonged epidural analgesia, enteral feeding. Outcomes were assessed using SAPS, APACHE II/III, MODS, and SOFA scores. Statistical analysis compared frequency of complications, mortality and length of hospitalization. Results. Protocol cohort showed significant improvements: Mild necrosis: Infections ↓ to 11.1% (vs. 23.6%; *p* = 0.01), mortality ↓ to 1.1% (vs. 5.2%; *p* = 0.03). Modertae necrosis: Laparoscopic necrosectomy reduced sepsis to 37.7% (Δ = 41.1%; *p* &lt; 0.001), mortality ↓ to 11.4% (vs. 28.3%; *p* = 0.002). Extensive necrosis: Early open debridement ↓ endotoxicosis mortality to 13.7% (vs. 41.2%; *p* = 0.007), overall mortality ↓ to 34.4% (vs. 62.1%; *p* = 0.01). Overall, protocol adherence ↓ infections by 65% (21.7% vs. 62.8%; *p* &lt; 0.001), mortality by 24% (12.4% vs. 16.4%; *p* = 0.03), and lengths of hospital stays by 22% (58 vs. 74 days; *p* = 0.002). Discussion. This study validates a necrosis score protocol as superior to historical approaches. Minimally invasive techniques are definitive for mild/moderate necrosis, while early open debridement is critical for extensive necrosis. Key innovations (epidural analgesia, early enteral nutrition, step-up drainage) synergistically reduced systemic inflammation and sepsis. The 65% infection reduction underscores protocol efficacy, though multicenter validation is warranted. Conclusion. A tailored approach significantly improves ANP outcomes, offering a resource-efficient template for management.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поджелудочная железа</kwd><kwd>острый некротизирующий панкреатит</kwd><kwd>малоинвазивная хирургия</kwd><kwd>летальность</kwd><kwd>клинические исходы</kwd><kwd>поэтапный протокол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pancreas</kwd><kwd>acute necrotizing pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive surgery</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>clinical outcomes</kwd><kwd>step-up protocol</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная работа не финансировалась.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work is not funded.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee P.J., Papachristou G.I. Management of severe acute pancreatitis. 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