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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2025-15-4-321-328</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-1144</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Превентивное протезирование операционного доступа у пациентов с морбидным ожирением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>reventive Endoprosthetics in Patients with Morbid Obesity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4832-1682</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галимов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galimov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галимов Олег Владимирович — д.м.н., профессор, кафедра хирургических болезней лечебного факультета</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Galimov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of Surgical Diseases, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Ufa </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7180-715X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вагизова</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vagizova</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вагизова Гульназ Ильшатовна — кафедра хирургических болезней лечебного факультета</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnaz I. Vagizova — Department of Surgical Diseases, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Ufa </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vagizova-91@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1880-0968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ханов</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khanov</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ханов Владислав Олегович — д.м.н., профессор, кафедра хирургических болезней лечебного факультета</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav O. Khanov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of Surgical Diseases, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Ufa </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7364-8061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагимов</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibragimov</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ибрагимов Тельман Рамизович — к.м.н., доцент, кафедра хирургических болезней лечебного факультета</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Telman R. Ibragimov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Surgical Diseases, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Ufa </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0148-4559</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафаргалина</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safargalina</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафаргалина Айгуль Гирфановна — кафедра хирургических болезней лечебного факультета</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aygul G. Safargalina — Department of Surgical Diseases, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Ufa </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>321</fpage><lpage>328</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галимов О.В., Вагизова Г.И., Ханов В.О., Ибрагимов Т.Р., Сафаргалина А.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галимов О.В., Вагизова Г.И., Ханов В.О., Ибрагимов Т.Р., Сафаргалина А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galimov O.V., Vagizova G.I., Khanov V.O., Ibragimov T.R., Safargalina A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1144">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1144</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Пациенты с морбидным ожирением (ИМТ ≥ 35 кг/м²) являются группой высокого риска развития послеоперационных вентральных грыж из-за повышенного внутрибрюшного давления, особенностей анатомии и сопутствующих заболеваний. Основной причиной формирования грыж являются послеоперационные осложнения (серомы, гематомы, нагноения, эвентрации), а также факторы, повышающие внутрибрюшное давление (кашель, запоры, физические нагрузки и др.). Цель исследования: снижение частоты образования послеоперационных вентральных грыж и послеоперационных осложнений у пациентов с морбидным ожирением. Материалы и методы. Разработанный и внедренный в клиническую практику способ профилактики образования послеоперационных вентральных грыж у пациентов высокого риска, который заключается в превентивном протезировании лапаротомного доступа. Способ заключается в установке синтетического импланта (полипропилена) в ретромускулярное пространство с фиксацией к апоневрозу внутренних косых мышц живота. Результаты. Техническим результатом использования способа является формирование плотного соединительнотканного рубца и снижение частоты образования послеоперационных вентральных грыж за счет минимизации риска миграции и отторжения синтетического импланта. Обсуждение. Согласно приведенным данным статистически значимо (p = 0,039) снизилась частота образования послеоперационных вентральных грыж в сравниваемых группах с 30,7 до 5,2 %. Различия в развитие сером и гематом в основной и контрольной группах статистически не значимы (&gt;0,05) и составили 21,05 и 19,2 %, которые разрешились самостоятельно без инвазивных вмешательств. Заключение. Пациентам с морбидным ожирением с целью снижения риска образования послеоперационных вентральных грыж рекомендовано выполнение превентивного протезирования при проведении оперативных вмешательств лапаротомным доступом. Преимущество в использовании способа заключается в уменьшении послеоперационных осложнений, в том числе возникновения хронического болевого синдрома, и улучшении качества жизни пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Patients with morbid obesity (BMI ≥ 35 kg/m²) are at high risk of developing postoperative ventral hernias due to increased intra-abdominal pressure, anatomical features and comorbidities. The main cause of hernias are postoperative complications, including seromas, hematomas, suppurations and eventrations, as well as factors increasing intra-abdominal pressure, such as cough, constipation, physical activity, etc. Aim. To reduce the incidence of postoperative ventral hernias and complications in patients with morbid obesity. Materials and methods. A method of endoprosthetics by laparotomy for preventing the formation of postoperative ventral hernias in high-risk patients has been developed and implemented into clinical practice. This method involves placing a synthetic implant (polypropylene) into the retromuscular space with fixation to the aponeurosis of internal oblique abdominal muscles. Results. The technical result of using this method involves the formation of a dense connective tissue scar and a reduction in the incidence of postoperative ventral hernias due to minimized risk of migration and rejection of the synthetic implant. Discussion. According to the presented data, the incidence of postoperative ventral hernias in the compared groups statistically significantly decreased from 30.7 to 5.2% (p = 0.039). The differences in the development of seromas and hematomas in the main and control groups are statistically insignificant (&gt;0.05) amounting to 21.05 and 19.2%; seromas and hematomas recovered spontaneously without invasive interventions. Conclusion. For reducing the risk of postoperative ventral hernias, patients with morbid obesity are recommended to undergo preventive endoprosthetics during laparotomy surgery. The advantage of this method involves the reduction of postoperative complications, including the occurrence of chronic pain syndrome, and the improvement of the patients’ quality of life.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>морбидное ожирение</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные вентральные грыжи</kwd><kwd>профилактика послеоперационных грыж</kwd><kwd>превентивное протезирование</kwd><kwd>полипропилены</kwd><kwd>синтетические импланты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>morbid obesity</kwd><kwd>postoperative ventral hernias</kwd><kwd>prevention of postoperative hernias</kwd><kwd>preventive endoprosthetics</kwd><kwd>polypropylene</kwd><kwd>synthetic implant</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов И.С., Лазаренко В.А., Иванов С.В., Сухов Г.М., Цуканов А.В., Горяинова Г.Н., и др. 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