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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2026-16-1-62-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-1180</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Радиочастотная абляция при лечении папиллярного рака щитовидной железы: обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiofrequency Ablation in the Management of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: Literature Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8791-6825</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловов Вячеслав Александрович — д.м.н., профессор, отделение интервенционных методов диагностики и лечения.</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viacheslav A. Solovov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Interventional Diagnostics and Treatment Unit.</p><p>Samara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9796-9481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федулов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedulov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федулов Андрей Андреевич — ординатор.</p><p>Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Fedulov — Resident.</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedulov-2000@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Самарский областной клинический онкологический диспансер<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Samara Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Самарский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Samara State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соловов В.А., Федулов А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соловов В.А., Федулов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solovov V.A., Fedulov A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1180">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1180</self-uri><abstract><p>Рак щитовидной железы является одним из наиболее распространенных злокачественных новообразований эндокринной системы. Традиционным методом лечения остается хирургическая операция, однако для пациентов с низкорисковыми формами заболевания, особенно микрокарциномами, активно изучаются минимально инвазивные технологии. Настоящая статья представляет обзор современных данных о применении радиочастотной абляции при лечении дифференцированного рака щитовидной железы. Проведен анализ двадцати семи ключевых источников, включая международные руководства, метаанализы, проспективные и ретроспективные исследования. Показано, что радиочастотная абляция обеспечивает сопоставимый с хирургическим вмешательством уровень локального контроля и безрецидивной выживаемости при значительно меньшем числе осложнений и сохранении функции щитовидной железы. Метод особенно эффективен у пациентов с единичными опухолями до одного сантиметра без признаков метастазирования. Новизна данной работы заключается в комплексной оценке накопленных клинических данных, сравнении радиочастотной абляции с хирургическим лечением, а также в анализе отдаленных результатов лечения и их отражения в международных клинических рекомендациях 2022–2025 годов. Обзор демонстрирует, что радиочастотная абляция формирует новое направление в терапии рака щитовидной железы, позволяя объединить онкологическую эффективность и органосохраняющий подход. При этом подчеркивается необходимость дальнейших рандомизированных исследований для окончательного определения ее места в стандартах лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Thyroid cancer is one of the most common endocrine malignancies worldwide. Surgical resection remains the standard care; however, minimally invasive approaches are increasingly being investigated for patients with low-risk cases, particularly papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC). This review summarizes current evidence on the use of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in the management of differentiated thyroid carcinoma, with a primary focus on papillary thyroid carcinoma. 27 key publications were analyzed, including international guidelines, meta-analyses, and prospective and retrospective studies. Available data indicate that RFA achieves local tumor control and recurrence-free survival rates comparable to those of surgical management in appropriately selected low-risk patients, while significantly reducing procedure-related morbidity and preserving thyroid function. The technique demonstrates particular efficacy in patients with solitary tumors of up to 1 cm (T1aN0M0) without evidence of metastasis. This review provides a comprehensive evaluation of accumulated clinical data, direct comparison between RFA and thyroid surgery, and an analysis of long-term outcomes as reflected in major guidelines from 2022–2025. Current evidence suggests that RFA represents an emerging organ-preserving strategy that maintains oncologic efficacy in low-risk papillary thyroid carcinoma. Further randomized trials are required to define its role within standardized treatment algorithms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак щитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>папиллярная карцинома</kwd><kwd>радиочастотная абляция</kwd><kwd>рецидив</kwd><kwd>новообразований рецидив</kwd><kwd>микрокарцинома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thyroid cancer</kwd><kwd>papillary thyroid carcinoma</kwd><kwd>radiofrequency ablation</kwd><kwd>recurrence</kwd><kwd>tumor recurrence</kwd><kwd>microcarcinoma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sung H., Ferlay J., Siegel R.L., Laversanne M., Soerjomataram I., Jemal A., et al. 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