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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2026-16-1-71-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-1181</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Механизмы взаимодействия системы свертывания крови и атеросклероза при заболеваниях периферических артерий нижних конечностей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mechanisms of Interaction Between the Blood Coagulation System and Atherosclerosis in Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5132-9912</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комиссаров</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komissarov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комиссаров Кирилл Александрович — клиническое отделение хирургической гематологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill A. Komissarov — Clinical Unit of Surgical Hematology.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zordan99@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7224-824X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ханевич</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khanevich</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ханевич Михаил Дмитриевич — д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник, кафедра госпитальной хирургии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail D. Khanevich — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Chief Researcher, Department of Hospital Surgery.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8512-3332</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коротков Иван Викторович — отделение сосудистой хирургии.</p><p>Великий Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Korotkov — Unit of Vascular Surgery.</p><p>Veliky Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6834-9140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдатенков</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatenkov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солдатенков Виталий Евгеньевич — к.м.н., клиническое отделение хирургической гематологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly E. Soldatenkov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Clinical Unit of Surgical Hematology.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6013-2422</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессмельцев</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bessmeltsev</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бессмельцев Станислав Семенович — д.м.н., профессор, кафедра гематологии и трансфузиологии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav S. Bessmeltsev — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of Hematology and Transfusiology.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский научно-исследовательский институт гематологии и трансфузиологии ФМБА России; Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Scientific Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology, Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia; Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Новгородская областная клиническая больница<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novgorod Regional Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский научно-исследовательский институт гематологии и трансфузиологии ФМБА России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Scientific Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology, Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский научно-исследовательский институт гематологии и трансфузиологии ФМБА России; Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Scientific Research Institute of Hematology and Transfusiology, Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia; North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Комиссаров К.А., Ханевич М.Д., Коротков И.В., Солдатенков В.Е., Бессмельцев С.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Комиссаров К.А., Ханевич М.Д., Коротков И.В., Солдатенков В.Е., Бессмельцев С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Komissarov K.A., Khanevich M.D., Korotkov I.V., Soldatenkov V.E., Bessmeltsev S.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1181">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1181</self-uri><abstract><p>Заболевания периферических артерий нижних конечностей (ЗПАНК) представляют собой актуальную медицинскую и социальную проблему, обусловленную высоким риском сердечно-сосудистых осложнений и снижением качества жизни пациентов. Обзор основан на систематическом изучении современной литературы, клинических рекомендаций, а также собственных клинических наблюдений авторов. В исследование включено 66 научных работ, преимущественно опубликованных за последние десять лет. Более ранние источники использованы при их высокой информативности или статусе первоисточников. Патогенез ЗПАНК связан с нарушениями гемостаза, включая активацию тромбоцитов, эндотелиальную дисфункцию и гиперкоагуляцию, что способствует прогрессированию атеросклероза и развитию ишемии тканей. Медикаментозная терапия, направленная на коррекцию гемостаза, является основным методом лечения и профилактики осложнений ЗПАНК. Современные клинические исследования подтверждают эффективность комплексного подхода, сочетающего фармакотерапию с контролем факторов риска и изменением образа жизни, что улучшает прогноз и качество жизни пациентов. Перспективы исследований включают разработку новых препаратов, направленных на модуляцию воспалительных процессов и улучшение эндотелиальной функции, а также внедрение персонализированных стратегий терапии с учетом индивидуальных особенностей гемостаза и сопутствующих заболеваний. Глубокое понимание роли системы свертывания крови в патогенезе ЗПАНК и применение современных фармакологических средств позволяют оптимизировать лечение и снизить бремя заболевания в популяции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Lower extremity peripheral artery disease (PAD) remains a major medical and social challenge due to its elevated cardiovascular risk and substantial reduction in patient quality of life. This review synthesizes contemporary literature, clinical guidelines, and our own clinical observations. 66 publications were analyzed, predominantly from the past decade, with earlier sources included when they provided foundational or high-value evidence. PAD pathogenesis involves hemostatic disturbances, including platelet activation, endothelial dysfunction, and hypercoagulability, which drive atherosclerosis progression and tissue ischemia. Pharmacological correction of hemostatic abnormalities remains the cornerstone of treatment and prevention of PAD-related complications. Modern clinical trials support an integrated management strategy combining pharmacotherapy, risk-factor control, and lifestyle modification to improve prognosis and quality of life. Future research directions include the development of agents targeting inflammatory pathways and endothelial function, as well as personalized therapeutic approaches based on individual hemostatic profiles and comorbidities. A deeper understanding of the role of the coagulation system in PAD pathogenesis, together with the application of modern pharmacological approaches, may optimize treatment outcomes and reduce the overall disease burden at the population level.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>гемостаз</kwd><kwd>тромбоз</kwd><kwd>фумарат натрия</kwd><kwd>тромбофилия</kwd><kwd>эндотелий</kwd><kwd>гиперкоагуляция</kwd><kwd>свертывание крови</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>hemostasis</kwd><kwd>thrombosis</kwd><kwd>sodium fumarate</kwd><kwd>thrombophilia</kwd><kwd>endothelium</kwd><kwd>hypercoagulability</kwd><kwd>blood coagulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Norgren L., Hiatt W.R., Dormandy J.A., Nehler M.R., Harris K.A., Fowkes F.G. 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