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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2026-16-1-102-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-1185</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отсроченная бронхопластическая реконструкция после травматического отрыва и атрезии правого главного бронха: клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Delayed Bronchoplastic Reconstruction after Traumatic Rupture and Atresia of the Right Main Bronchus: Clinical Case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1823-4396</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Печетов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pechetov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Печетов Алексей Александрович — к.м.н., отделение торакальной хирургии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Pechetov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Thoracic Surgery Unit.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-1183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леднев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lednev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леднев Алексей Николаевич — к.м.н., отделение торакальной хирургии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey N. Lednev — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Thoracic Surgery Unit.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lednev@ixv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8624-190X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данилов Илья Игоревич — отделение торакальной хирургии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya I. Danilov — Thoracic Surgery Unit.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии им А.В. Вишневского<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">A.V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Печетов А.А., Леднев А.Н., Данилов И.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Печетов А.А., Леднев А.Н., Данилов И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pechetov A.A., Lednev A.N., Danilov I.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1185">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1185</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Травматические повреждения трахеобронхиального дерева редкие, но потенциально жизнеугрожающие состояния; их диагностика часто затруднена из-за стертой симптоматики и сопутствующих травм. До 80 % пациентов умирают до прибытия в больницу. Большинство разрывов наблюдаются в правом главном бронхе и располагаются в пределах 2 см от карины, что обусловлено анатомическими особенностями. Самый высокий уровень смертности наблюдается у пациентов с двусторонними бронхиальными повреждениями.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Представлен клинический случай 34-летней пациентки с полным отрывом правого главного бронха, не распознанным в острой фазе после ДТП. Через месяц развилась атрезия бронха с гнойной секрецией и одышкой. Выполнена отсроченная бронхопластическая реконструкция с верхней лобэктомией справа и бронхиальным анастомозом между главным и промежуточным бронхами. Операция проведена успешно, выписана на 8-е сутки без осложнений. При контрольной бронхоскопии через 1,5 месяца — проходимость анастомоза, по данным МСКТ — восстановление аэрации правого легкого.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Травматические повреждения трахеобронхиального дерева — редкие, потенциально жизнеугрожающие состояния, требующие быстрого диагностирования и своевременного хирургического лечения. Механизмом разрыва главного бронха при закрытой травме грудной клетки является комбинация внешнего сжатия грудной клетки с одновременным резким повышением внутрибронхиального давления при закрытых дыхательных путях. Задержка в установлении диагноза может привести к необратимым изменениям в легочной ткани и необходимости выполнения радикальной операции. Своевременная бронхопластическая реконструкция позволяет сохранить функцию легкого и избежать радикальной пневмонэктомии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Случай демонстрирует возможность эффективного хирургического лечения даже в отдаленном периоде после травмы при условии сохранения функциональной ткани легкого и адекватной предоперационной оценки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Although traumatic injuries of the tracheobronchial tree are rare, they are potentially life-threatening conditions that require early recognition and prompt surgical management. Diagnosis is frequently delayed due to subtle clinical manifestations that are often obscured by associated injuries. Up to 80% of patients die before reaching the hospital. Most injuries involve the right main bronchus and are located within 2 cm of the carina, reflecting its anatomic vulnerability. Mortality is highest in patients with bilateral bronchial injuries.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We report a 34-year-old woman who sustained complete avulsion of the right main bronchus after a motor vehicle accident. The injury went unrecognized during the acute phase. One month later, bronchial atresia developed acompanied by purulent secretion and dyspnea. Delayed bronchoplastic reconstruction was performed, consisting of right upper lobectomy and end-to-end anastomosis between the right main bronchus and the bronchus intermedius. The procedure was uneventful, and the patient was discharged on postoperative day 8 without complications. Follow-up bronchoscopy at 1.5 months confirmed patent anastomosis. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography demonstrated restoration of aeration of the right lung.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Tracheobronchial injuries remain uncommon yet life-threatening conditions that demand prompt diagnosis and timely surgical intervention. Main bronchial rupture in closed chest trauma typically results from combined thoracic compression and acute intrabronchial pressure rise against a closed glottis. Delayed diagnosis may lead to irreversible parenchymal damage and necessitate radical resection. Timely bronchoplastic reconstruction preserves pulmonary function, allowing pneumonectomy to be avoided.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. This case demonstrates that successful surgical management is feasible even in the delayed post-traumatic period, provided that viable lung parenchyma is preserved and thorough preoperative assessment is performed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отрыв бронха</kwd><kwd>ателектаз легкого</kwd><kwd>бронхопластика</kwd><kwd>реконструкция бронха</kwd><kwd>лобэктомия</kwd><kwd>бронхиальный анастомоз</kwd><kwd>травмы грудной клетки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial avulsion</kwd><kwd>lung atelectasis</kwd><kwd>bronchoplasty</kwd><kwd>bronchial reconstruction</kwd><kwd>lobectomy</kwd><kwd>bronchial anastomosis</kwd><kwd>chest trauma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lisowska H., Marciniak M., Pawełczyk K. Left main bronchus separation after blunt trauma. Kardiochir Torakochirurgia Pol. 2017;14(1):71–5. 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