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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2026-16-2-137-147</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-1211</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методы дополнительного укрытия бронхиальных швов после бронхопластических операций по поводу злокачественных новообразований легкого</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methods of Additional Coverage of Bronchial Sutures after Bronchoplastic Procedures for Malignant Lung Tumors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3043-8008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гатьятов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gat’jatov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гатьятов Рудольф Рашитович — отделение торакальной хирургии</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rudolf R. Gat’jatov — Thoracic Surgery Unit</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gat_rud@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7912-9039</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Важенин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vazhenin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Важенин Андрей Владимирович — д.м.н., академик РАН, профессор, кафедра онкологии, лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Vazhenin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences,Department of Oncology, Diagnostic Radiology and Radiotherapy</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6800-3181</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фастаковский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fastakovskiy</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фастаковский Василий Владимирович — к.м.н., отделение торакальной хирургии</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasilii V. Fastakovskiy — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Thoracic Surgery Unit</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 8</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 8</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>147</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гатьятов Р.Р., Важенин А.В., Фастаковский В.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гатьятов Р.Р., Важенин А.В., Фастаковский В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gat’jatov R.R., Vazhenin A.V., Fastakovskiy V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1211">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1211</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введенние</title><p>Введенние. Профилактика бронхоплевральных свищей после бронхопластических операций по  поводу злокачественных новообразований легкого остается актуальной и  в  XXI  веке, поэтому продолжается поиск эффективных способов дополнительного укрытия бронхиальных швов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В период с 2021 по 2024 г. в онкоторакальном отделении Челябинского областного центра онкологии и ядерной медицины было выполнено 17 плановых бронхопластических операций пациентам с центральным немелкоклеточным раком легкого: 7 операций с циркулярной бронхопластикой, 1 — с циркулярной бронхоангиопластикой, 1 — циркулярная бронхопластика с  полибронхиальным анастомозом, 8  клиновидных бронхопластик. При выполнении бронхопластических операций в Челябинском онкоцентре мы использовали 3 способа дополнительного укрытия бронхиальных швов: межреберная мышца на сосудистой ножке (5 пациентов), плеврально-жировой лоскут на сосудистой ножке (5 пациентов) и свободный (неваскуляризованный) плеврально-жировой лоскут из перикардиальной области (7 пациентов).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Бронхоплевральных свищей не  было. У  5  пациентов выявлено обострение хронического бронхита. Продленный сброс воздуха по дренажам с подкожной эмфиземой у 1 пациента. Внутриплевральное кровотечение у 1 пациента. У 1 пациента послеоперационный период осложнился эмпиемой плевры, которая излечена дренированием и промыванием плевральной полости. На момент публикации статьи у 15 пациентов ремиссия, 2 больных после циркулярной бронхопластики скончались через 7  и  8  месяцев из-за генерализации опухолевого процесса.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для профилактики возникновения бронхоплеврального свища мы рекомендуем рутинно укрывать бронхиальные швы после бронхопластических резекций легкого по поводу злокачественных новообразований. Выбор лоскута для укрытия бронхиальных швов остается за хирургом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Prevention of bronchopleural fistula after bronchoplastic procedures for malignant lung tumors remains a major challenge in thoracic oncology. As a result, the search for reliable techniques to reinforce and cover bronchial sutures continues to be clinically important.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Between 2021 and 2024, 17 elective bronchoplastic procedures were performed in the onco-thoracic department of the Chelyabinsk Regional Center for Oncology and Nuclear Medicine in patients with central non-small-cell lung cancer. The cohort included 7 circular bronchoplasties, 1 circular broncho-angioplasty, 1 circular bronchoplasty with a polybronchial anastomosis, and 8 wedge bronchoplasties. Three methods of additional bronchial suture coverage were used: a vascularized intercostal muscle flap (5 patients), a pedicled pleural‑fat flap (5 patients), and a free pleural‑fat flap harvested from the pericardial region (7 patients).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. No bronchopleural fistulas occurred in the postoperative period. Five patients experienced exacerbation of chronic bronchitis. One patient developed prolonged air leak with subcutaneous emphysema, and one patient had intrapleural bleeding. Postoperative empyema occurred in one patient and resolved after drainage and pleural lavage. At the time of publication, 15 patients were in remission. Two patients who underwent circular bronchoplasty died 7 and 8 months postoperatively due to tumor progression.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Routine coverage of bronchial sutures after bronchoplastic lung resections for malignant tumors is recommended to reduce the risk of bronchopleural fistula. The choice of flap should be determined by the operating surgeon.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхопластическая лобэктомия</kwd><kwd>межреберный мышечный лоскут</kwd><kwd>свободный плеврально-жировой лоскут</kwd><kwd>рак легкого</kwd><kwd>немелкоклеточная карцинома легкого</kwd><kwd>хирургические лоскуты</kwd><kwd>циркулярная бронхопластика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchoplastic lobectomy</kwd><kwd>intercostal muscle flap</kwd><kwd>free pleural‑fat flap</kwd><kwd>lung cancer</kwd><kwd>nonsmall-cell lung cancer</kwd><kwd>surgical flaps</kwd><kwd>circular bronchoplasty</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная работа не финансировалась.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work is not funded.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А.Д., Старинский В.В., Шахзадова А.О. 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