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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2026-16-2-148-154</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-1212</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К оценке результатов лечения пациентов с билиарным илеусом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Treatment Outcomes in Patients with Biliary Ileus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2477-1753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбачков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybachkov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыбачков Владимир Викторович — д.м.н., профессор, кафедра госпитальной хирургии</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Rybachkov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of Hospital Surgery</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0251-7545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубровина</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubrovina</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дубровина Дина Евгеньевна — к.м.н., доцент, кафедра госпитальной хирургии</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dina E. Dubrovina — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Hospital Surgery</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dinusya2004@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1230-7870</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тевяшов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tevyashov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тевяшов Александр Владимирович — к.м.н., доцент, кафедра госпитальной хирургии</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Tevyashov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Hospital Surgery</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2145-0946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авакян</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avakian</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авакян Евгения Игоревна — к.м.н., кафедра госпитальной хирургии</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya I. Avakian — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Department of Hospital Surgery</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6403-8882</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирилюк</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirilyuk</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилюк Александр Антонович — к.м.н., 1 хирургическое отделение</p><p>Вологда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Kirilyuk — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Surgery Unit No. 1</p><p>Vologda</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5021-9960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садижов</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadizhov</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Садижов Насрулла Магомедович — к.м.н., 2 хирургическое отделение</p><p>Кострома</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nasrulla M. Sadizhov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Surgery Unit No. 2</p><p>Kostroma</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ярославский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Вологодская городская больница № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vologda City Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Окружная больница № 1 Костромской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>District Hospital of the Kostroma Region No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>148</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рыбачков В.В., Дубровина Д.Е., Тевяшов А.В., Авакян Е.И., Кирилюк А.А., Садижов Н.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рыбачков В.В., Дубровина Д.Е., Тевяшов А.В., Авакян Е.И., Кирилюк А.А., Садижов Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rybachkov V.V., Dubrovina D.E., Tevyashov A.V., Avakian E.I., Kirilyuk A.A., Sadizhov N.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1212">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1212</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Билиарный илеус (БИ) — редкое тяжелое осложнение желчнокаменной болезни, встречающееся преимущественно у пожилых пациентов и сопровождающееся высокой летальностью. Цель исследования: проанализировать клинические, диагностические и  хирургические аспекты БИ, а также оценить эффективность различных тактик лечения на основе 15‑летнего опыта.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ 37 пациентов (32 женщины, 5 мужчин; средний возраст — 71,4 ± 9,6 года), лечившихся в хирургических отделениях трех клиник Центрального региона России (2010–2024 гг.). В 75,6 % случаев выявлен холецистодуоденальный свищ, наиболее частая локализация конкрементов  — подвздошная кишка (62,1 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлена достоверная зависимость между стадией кишечной непроходимости, выраженностью гемодинамических нарушений и уровнем эндогенной интоксикации. Летальность составила 7,5–10 % при компенсированной стадии, 15–20 % — при субкомпенсации и достигала 30–35 % при декомпенсации. Основным методом хирургического лечения являлась изолированная энтеролитотомия (81,1 %), которая ассоциировалась с  наименьшей частотой осложнений (6,6 %) и  летальностью (6,6 %) по сравнению с резекцией кишки, где смертность достигала 50 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Радикальные операции с холецистэктомией и устранением свища показаны только при стабильной гемодинамике и  удовлетворительном соматическом статусе. Уровень эндогенной интоксикации коррелирует с  уровнем кишечной обструкции. Полученные данные подтверждают, что ранняя диагностика, оценка гемодинамики и степени эндогенной интоксикации имеют решающее значение при выборе тактики лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Индивидуальный подход и приоритет проведения органосохраняющих операций позволяют снизить риск осложнений, сократить длительность госпитализации и улучшить прогноз у пациентов с БИ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Although uncommon, biliary ileus is a severe complication of gallstone disease, occurring primarily in elderly patients and associated with high mortality. Aim. This study examined the clinical presentation, diagnostic features, and surgical management of biliary ileus and evaluated the effectiveness of different treatment strategies based on 15 years of clinical experience.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis was performed on 37 patients (32 women, 5 men; mean age 71.4 ± 9.6 years) treated in the surgical departments of three clinics in the Central region of Russia between 2010 and 2024. A cholecystoduodenal fistula was identified in 75.6% of cases, and the ileum was the most common site of gallstone impaction (62.1%).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A strong association was observed between the stage of intestinal obstruction, the severity of hemodynamic disturbances, and the degree of endogenous intoxication. Mortality ranged from 7.5–10% in compensated obstruction, 15–20% in subcompensation, and 30–35% in decompensation. The primary surgical approach was isolated enterolithotomy (81.1%), which demonstrated the lowest complication rates (6.6%) and mortality (6.6%). In contrast, mortality after bowel resection reached 50%. Discussion. Radical procedures involving cholecystectomy and fistula repair are indicated only in patients with stable hemodynamics and acceptable somatic status. The degree of endogenous intoxication correlates with the severity of intestinal obstruction. These findings confirm that early diagnosis, careful hemodynamic assessment, and evaluation of endogenous intoxication are critical for selecting an appropriate treatment strategy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. An individualized approach and prioritization of organ‑preserving procedures reduce complication rates, shorten hospitalization, and improve prognosis in patients with biliary ileus.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>билиарный илеус</kwd><kwd>кишечная непроходимость</kwd><kwd>гемодинамика</kwd><kwd>эндогенная интоксикация</kwd><kwd>энтеролитотомия</kwd><kwd>гемодинамика</kwd><kwd>холецистэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biliary ileus</kwd><kwd>intestinal obstruction</kwd><kwd>hemodynamics</kwd><kwd>endogenous intoxication</kwd><kwd>enterolithotomy</kwd><kwd>cholecystectomy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная работа не финансировалась.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work is not funded.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Подолужный В.И., Пельц В.А., Радионов И.А., Павленко В.В., Старцев А.Б. 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