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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2026-16-2-155-161</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-1213</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пятилетний ретроспективный анализ тенденций лапароскопической хирургии и послеоперационных исходов: значительное снижение частоты осложнений в высокопрофильном центре</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A Five-Year Retrospective Analysis of Laparoscopic Surgery Trends and Postoperative Outcomes: A Significant Reduction in Complication Rates at a High-Volume Center</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2406-2228</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кархани</surname><given-names>Х. М.Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karkhani</surname><given-names>H. M.H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кархани Хиуа Мохаммед Хассан — аспирант, кафедра общей хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hiwa M.H. Karkhani — Postgraduate Student, Department of General Surgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hewa.karkhani@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6359-0998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галлямов</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gallyamov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галлямов Эдуард Абдулхаевич — д.м.н., профессор, кафедра общей хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eduard A. Gallyamov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of General Surgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9838-8239</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрупкин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khrupkin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хрупкин Валерий Иванович — д.м.н., профессор, кафедра общей хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery I. Khrupkin — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of General Surgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3790-5140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалыгин</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalygin</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шалыгин Антон Борисович — к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton B. Shalygin — Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9688-4079</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelianov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Емельянов Андрей Юревич — к.м.н., доцент, кафедра общей хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei Yu. Emelianov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department of General Surgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3686-4789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воротынцев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorotyntsev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воротынцев Александр Станиславович — к.м.н., кафедра общей хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Vorotyntsev — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department of General Surgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт клинической медицины имени Н.В. Склифосовского, Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovskiy Institute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница имени И.В. Давыдовского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.V. Davydovsky City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>155</fpage><lpage>161</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кархани Х.М., Галлямов Э.А., Хрупкин В.И., Шалыгин А.Б., Емельянов А.Ю., Воротынцев А.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кархани Х.М., Галлямов Э.А., Хрупкин В.И., Шалыгин А.Б., Емельянов А.Ю., Воротынцев А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karkhani H.M., Gallyamov E.A., Khrupkin V.I., Shalygin A.B., Emelianov A.Y., Vorotyntsev A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1213">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1213</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Лапароскопическая хирургия стала стандартом лечения множества заболеваний органов брюшной полости, что обусловлено ее преимуществами, такими как малоинвазивность, снижение интенсивности болевого синдрома и сокращение сроков реабилитации по сравнению с открытыми вмешательствами. Непрерывное технологическое совершенствование и отработка хирургических методик являются ключевыми факторами для дальнейшего улучшения результатов. Цель: провести анализ динамики роста объема лапароскопических операций за пятилетний период и оценить их влияние на частоту и тяжесть послеоперационных интраабдоминальных осложнений в ГБУЗ «ГКБ имени И.В. Давыдовского».</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ 4794 медицинских карт пациентов, перенесших операции на органах брюшной полости и забрюшинного пространства в 2019–2023 гг. Оценивались количество и тип операций, частота осложнений (классификация Clavien—Dindo), длительность госпитализации. Для выявления статистически значимых тенденций и корреляций применялись статистические методы. Результаты. Общее количество операций увеличилось с 574 в 2019 году до 1513 в 2023 году. Доля лапароскопических операций значительно возросла с 31,18 до 63,45 %. Параллельно общая частота послеоперационных осложнений достоверно снизилась с 11,15 до 1 %. Анализ по классификации Clavien—Dindo выявил снижение как частоты, так и степени тяжести осложнений; в группе лапароскопических операций осложнения IV и V степени зарегистрированы не были. Наблюдалась тенденция к сокращению средней продолжительности госпитализации.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Выявленная сильная обратная корреляция между растущей долей лапароскопических вмешательств и снижающейся частотой осложнений подчеркивает безопасность и эффективность данного метода. Улучшение результатов связано как с преимуществами малоинвазивной методики как таковой, так и с накоплением опыта и повышением квалификации хирургической команды (эффект «кривой обучения»).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Стратегическое расширение применения лапароскопической хирургии в специализированном отделении позволяет значительно улучшить результаты лечения за счет кардинального снижения частоты и тяжести послеоперационных осложнений. Полученные данные свидетельствуют в пользу продолжения инвестирования в хирургическую подготовку, технологическое развитие и продвижение малоинвазивных методик для оптимизации безопасности пациентов и эффективности медицинской помощи.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Laparoscopic surgery has become the standard of care for many abdominal conditions due to its minimal invasiveness, reduced postoperative pain, and shorter recovery times compared with open procedures. Continued technological development and refinement of operative techniques remain essential for improving clinical outcomes. This study analyzed five-year trends in the use of laparoscopic surgery and assessed its impact on the frequency and severity of postoperative intra-abdominal complications at the I.V. Davydovsky City Clinical Hospital (Moscow, Russia).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis was performed on 4,794 medical records of patients who underwent abdominal or retroperitoneal surgery between 2019 and 2023. The number and type of procedures, postoperative complication rates (Clavien–Dindo classification), and hospital length of stay were evaluated. Statistical methods were used to identify significant trends and correlations.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The total number of operations increased from 574 in 2019 to 1,513 in 2023. The proportion of laparoscopic procedures rose from 31.18% to 63.45%. During the same period, the overall postoperative complication rate decreased from 11.15% to 1%. Analysis according to the Clavien–Dindo classification demonstrated reductions in both the frequency and severity of complications; no grade IV or V complications occurred in the laparoscopic group. A trend toward a shorter average hospital stay was also observed.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. The strong inverse correlation between the increasing proportion of laparoscopic procedures and the declining complication rate highlights the safety and effectiveness of minimally invasive surgery. Improved outcomes reflect both the intrinsic advantages of the laparoscopic approach and the accumulating experience of the surgical team (learning curve effect).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The systematic expansion of laparoscopic surgery within a specialized department markedly improves patient outcomes by significantly reducing the frequency and severity of postoperative complications. These findings support continued investment in surgical training, technological development, and the broader implementation of minimally invasive techniques to enhance patient safety and healthcare efficiency.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd><kwd>лапароскопия</kwd><kwd>лапаротомия</kwd><kwd>релапароскопия</kwd><kwd>интраабдоминальные осложнения</kwd><kwd>классификация Clavien—Dindo</kwd><kwd>ретроспективный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd><kwd>laparoscopy</kwd><kwd>laparotomy</kwd><kwd>relaparoscopy</kwd><kwd>intra-abdominal complications</kwd><kwd>Clavien–Dindo classification</kwd><kwd>retrospective analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная работа не финансировалась.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work is not funded.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Choi S.B., Choi S.Y. 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