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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2026-16-2-186-191</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-1217</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование прямой цифровой холангиоскопии у пациента с первичным склерозирующим холангитом и гепатолитиазом: клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Direct Digital Cholangioscopy in a Patient with Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis and Hepatolithiasis: Clinical Case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4832-1682</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галимов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galimov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галимов Олег Владимирович — д.м.н., профессор, кафедра хирургических болезней лечебного факультета, хирургическое отделение</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Galimov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of Surgical Diseases, Medical Faculty, Surgery Unit</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1880-0968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ханов</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khanov</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ханов Владислав Олегович — д.м.н., профессор, кафедра хирургических болезней лечебного факультета, хирургическое отделение</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav O. Khanov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of Surgical Diseases, Medical Faculty,ь Surgery Unit</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8338-2766</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нагаев</surname><given-names>Ф. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nagaev</surname><given-names>F. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нагаев Фарит Робертович — хирургическое отделение, кафедра общей хирургии, трансплантологии и лучевой диагностики</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Farit R. Nagaev — Surgery Unit, Department of General Surgery, Transplantology and X-ray Diagnostics</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3649-2979</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимуршин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timurshin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимуршин Айзат Азаматович — ординатор, кафедра хирургических болезней лечебного факультета, хирургическое отделение</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aizat A. Timurshin — Resident, Department of Surgical Diseases, Medical Faculty, Surgery Unit</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aizet_men@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4292-1831</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минигалин</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minigalin</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минигалин Даниил Масхутович — к.м.н., кафедра хирургических болезней лечебного факультета, хирургическое отделение</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil M. Minigalin — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Department of Surgical Diseases, Medical Faculty, Surgery Unit</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакеев</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakeev</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бакеев Марат Радикович — ординатор, кафедра хирургических болезней лечебного факультета, хирургическое отделение</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marat R. Bakeev — Resident, Department of Surgical Diseases, Medical Faculty, Surgery Unit</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1115-574X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганиев</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganiev</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ганиев Рашит Фарилович — эндоскопическое отделение</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rashit F. Ganiev — Endoscopy Unit</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3683-4464</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Благодаров</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blagodarov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Благодаров Сергей Игоревич — отделение рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey I. Blagodarov — Unit of X-Ray Endovascular Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7605-3657</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдрахманов</surname><given-names>Р. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdrakhmanov</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдрахманов Рустам Эрнстович — отделение рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan E. Abdrakhmanov — Unit of X-Ray Endovascular Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет; Клиника Башкирского государственного медицинского университета, Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University; Clinic of Bashkir State Medical University, Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника Башкирского государственного медицинского университета, Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinic of Bashkir State Medical University, Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>186</fpage><lpage>191</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галимов О.В., Ханов В.О., Нагаев Ф.Р., Тимуршин А.А., Минигалин Д.М., Бакеев М.Р., Ганиев Р.Ф., Благодаров С.И., Абдрахманов Р.Э., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галимов О.В., Ханов В.О., Нагаев Ф.Р., Тимуршин А.А., Минигалин Д.М., Бакеев М.Р., Ганиев Р.Ф., Благодаров С.И., Абдрахманов Р.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galimov O.V., Khanov V.O., Nagaev F.R., Timurshin A.A., Minigalin D.M., Bakeev M.R., Ganiev R.F., Blagodarov S.I., Abdrakhmanov R.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1217">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1217</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Первичный склерозирующий холангит — это хроническое прогрессирующее заболевание печени и желчных путей, при котором происходит воспаление и фиброз желчных протоков с образованием множественных участков стенозов, что приводит к нарушению оттока желчи, холестазу и в итоге — гепатолитиазу. Одним из методов лечения данного осложнения является эндоскопическая ретроградная холангиопанкреатография с применением метода прямой визуализации SpyGlass DS.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В данной статье представлен клинический случай лечения пациента с первичным склерозирующим холангитом с исходом в цирроз печени, осложненным гепато- и холедохолитиазом. В то же время патологический процесс отягощает наличие у пациента язвенного колита.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Этапное выполнение эндоскопической ретроградной папиллосфинктеротомии, холангиопанкреатографии и прямой холангиоскопии SpyGlass DS позволило устранить данные осложнения и восстановить нормальный отток желчи.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение эндоскопической ретроградной папиллосфинктеротомии, холангиопанкреатографии и прямой холангиоскопии с системой SpyGlass DS обеспечивает эффективную диагностику и лечение при гепатолитиазе, а индивидуализированный междисциплинарный подход способствует улучшению клинических результатов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a chronic progressive disease of the liver and biliary tract characterized by inflammation and fibrosis of the bile ducts, leading to multifocal strictures, impaired bile flow, cholestasis, and ultimately hepatolithiasis. One therapeutic option for this complication is endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with direct visualization using the SpyGlass DS system.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. This article describes a clinical case of a PSC progressing to liver cirrhosis and complicated by hepatolithiasis and choledocholithiasis. The clinical course was further aggravated by concomitant ulcerative colitis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. A staged approach, including endoscopic retrograde papillotomy, cholangiopancreatography, and direct cholangioscopy using SpyGlass DS, enabled the complete removal of biliary stones and restoration of normal bile drainage.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The combined use of endoscopic retrograde papillotomy, cholangiopancreatography, and direct cholangioscopy with the SpyGlass DS system provides effective diagnostic and therapeutic management of hepatolithiasis. An individualized, multidisciplinary approach contributes to improved clinical outcomes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичный склерозирующий холангит</kwd><kwd>гепатолитиаз</kwd><kwd>прямая холангиоскопия</kwd><kwd>цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>холедохолитиаз</kwd><kwd>холангиопанкреатография эндоскопическая ретроградная</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary sclerosing cholangitis</kwd><kwd>hepatolithiasis</kwd><kwd>direct cholangioscopy</kwd><kwd>liver cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>choledocholithiasis</kwd><kwd>endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная работа не финансировалась.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work is not funded.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Motta R.V, Saffioti F., Mavroeidis V.K Hepatolithiasis: epidemiology, presentation, classification and management of a complex disease. 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