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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2026-16-2-192-197</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-1218</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вакуумная терапия несформированного тонкокишечного свища: клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Negative-Pressure Therapy for an Unformed Small-Bowel Fistula: Clinical Case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9006-6860</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трифанов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trifanov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трифанов Николай Александрович — к.м.н., кафедра факультетской и госпитальной хирургии</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay A. Trifanov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Department of Faculty and Hospital Surgery</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolaysv26@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8668-7442</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попандопуло</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popandopulo</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попандопуло Константин Иванович — д.м.н., кафедра факультетской и госпитальной хирургии</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin I. Popandopulo — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Department of Faculty and Hospital Surgery</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0528-574X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алоян</surname><given-names>Э. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aloyan</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алоян Эдгар Эдуардович — ординатор, кафедра факультетской и госпитальной хирургии</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Edgar E. Aloyan — Resident, Department of Faculty and Hospital Surgery</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>192</fpage><lpage>197</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трифанов Н.А., Попандопуло К.И., Алоян Э.Э., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трифанов Н.А., Попандопуло К.И., Алоян Э.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trifanov N.A., Popandopulo K.I., Aloyan E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1218">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/1218</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Кишечные свищи по  сей день являются камнем преткновения и  отчаяния у  хирургов. Многообразие их форм, тяжелые патофизиологические изменения гомеостаза, сложности лечебной тактики и ее разнообразие (консервативное ведение, хирургические вмешательства) — определяют высокую летальность и неудовлетворительные результаты лечения. Цель: продемонстрировать успешный случай лечения несформированного тонкокишечного свища терапией отрицательным давлением.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Представлен случай успешного консервативного лечения несформированного тонкокишечного свища у пациентки 70 лет, возникшего после закрытия петлевой превентивной илеостомы. Был применен метод вакуумной терапии раны брюшной стенки. Использован постоянный режим аспирации с  отрицательным давлением 70  мм рт. ст. и последовательным применением пористой губки, а на завершающем этапе — без нее. Это способствовало сокращению раневой полости, значительному уменьшению кишечных потерь и в итоге привело к полному закрытию свища. Подробно освещено течение послеоперационного периода, описана методика местного лечения, применяемые препараты, этапы и время лечения. В исходе данного осложнения достигнуто выздоровление пациентки, закрытие свища в  короткие сроки.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Представлен обзор отечественной и мировой литературы последних лет, обсуждение данной методики лечения кишечных свищей различными авторами. Отмечено, что применение данного метода способствует самостоятельному закрытию свищей желудочно-кишечного тракта или образуется сформированный свищ с минимальными потерями, который подвергается хирургическому лечению в плановом порядке. Достигается это за счет санации гнойной полости, уменьшения потерь и защиты кожи передней брюшной стенки с уменьшением площади раны как эффектов воздействия отрицательного давления на ткани.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Использование вакуумной терапии несформированных тонкокишечных свищей абсолютно показано и часто позволяет добиться консервативного их заживления.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Intestinal fistulas remain among the most challenging and discouraging complications in abdominal surgery. Their diverse morphology, profound pathophysiological disturbances of homeostasis, and the complexity of management strategies, ranging from conservative management to surgical intervention, contribute to high mortality and suboptimal treatment outcomes. Aim. This report describes successful conservative treatment of an unformed small-bowel fistula using negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We report the case of a 70-year-old woman who developed an unformed small-bowel fistula following closure of a loop protective ileostomy. NPWT was applied to the abdominal wall wound using continuous suction at –70 mmHg. Treatment began with a porous polyurethane sponge and concluded with suction applied without a sponge. This approach resulted in progressive reduction of the wound cavity, a significant decrease in fistula output, and eventual spontaneous closure. The postoperative course, local wound-care technique, medications used, treatment stages, and duration of therapy are described. The patient achieved full recovery with rapid fistula closure.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. A review of the recent literature is provided, including reports on the use of NPWT for gastrointestinal fistulas. Evidence indicates that NPWT may facilitate spontaneous closure of gastrointestinal fistulas or promote formation of a low-output, well-defined fistula suitable for elective surgical repair. These outcomes are attributed to drainage of purulent cavities, reduction of fistula output, protection of the abdominal wall skin, and progressive reduction of wound size. These are recognized effects of negative pressure on soft tissues.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Negative-pressure therapy is an appropriate option for unformed small intestinal fistulas and frequently enables successful conservative management.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>несформированный кишечный свищ</kwd><kwd>вакуумная терапия</kwd><kwd>илеостома</kwd><kwd>терапия отрицательным давлением</kwd><kwd>анастомоз хирургический</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>unformed bowel fistula</kwd><kwd>negative-pressure wound therapy</kwd><kwd>ileostomy</kwd><kwd>negative-pressure therapy</kwd><kwd>surgical anastomosis</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная работа не финансировалась.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work is not funded.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хабибрахманова Й.М., Якупова И.Р., Стяжкина С.Н. 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