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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2013-0-1-2-7-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-147</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПЫТ ЛЕЧЕБНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIENCE OF HEALTHCARE FACILITIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СТАНОВЛЕНИЕ В ОНТОГЕНЕЗЕ СТРУКТУР, ОБЕСПЕЧИВАЮЩИХ РЕЗИСТЕНТНОСТЬ К МЕТАПЛАЗИИ СЛИЗИСТОЙ ОБОЛОЧКИ НИЖНЕЙ ТРЕТИ ПИЩЕВОДА ЧЕЛОВЕКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ТHE FORMATION OF STRUCTURES IN ONTOGENESIS, PROVIDING RESISTANCE TO METAPLASIA OF THE MUCOUS MEMBRANE OF THE LOWER THIRD OF HUMAN ESOPHAGUS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гелашвили</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gelashvili</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гелашвили Павел Алексеевич заведующий кафедрой морфологии и патологии, доктор медицинских наук, профессор.</p><p>443001, Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 227, тел. 8 (846) 333-54-51, e-mail: g_pa@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Morphology and Pathology, Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g_pa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токарев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tokarev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Токарев Владимир Николаевич очный - аспирант кафедры  морфологии и патологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Morphology and Pathology, Samara</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский институт «РЕАВИЗ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical  Institute «REAVIZ»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1-2</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гелашвили П.А., Токарев В.Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гелашвили П.А., Токарев В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gelashvili P.A., Tokarev V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/147">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/147</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучены  гистотопографические особенности  сосудисто-тканевых соотношений слизистой оболочки нижней трети пищевода плодов человека и взрослых лиц как основы  резистентности слизистой оболочки к метаплазии. Показано, что становление внутреннего слоя нижней трети пищевода находится в прямой связи с формированием, как структуры органа, так и его васкуляризации. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Studied  features of  vascular-tissue ratios  of  mucous  membrane of  the  lower  third of the esophagus of human fetus and adult  persons as the basis of resistance of mucous membrane to metaplasia. It is shown that the formation of the inner layer of the lower third of the esophagus are in direct connection with the formation of how the structure of the body, so his vascularization.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пищевод</kwd><kwd>слизистая  оболочка</kwd><kwd>гистотопография</kwd><kwd>онтогенез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>esophagus</kwd><kwd>mucous</kwd><kwd>histology</kwd><kwd>topography</kwd><kwd>ontogenesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данилов Р.К., Боровая Т.Г. Общая и медицинская эмбриология. СПб.: СпецЛит, 2003. 231 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Данилов Р.К., Боровая Т.Г. Общая и медицинская эмбриология. 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