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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2017-7-1-19-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-207</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СПОСОБЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ КАТЕТЕРИЗАЦИИ ВНУТРЕННЕЙ ЯРЕМНОЙ ВЕНЫ ПРИ ГИПОВОЛЕМИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>METHODS OF INCREASING THE SAFETY OF CATHETERIZATION OF THE INTERNAL JUGULAR VEIN DURING HYPOVOLEMIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щеголев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchegolev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., начальник кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии, главный анестезиолог-реаниматолог МО РФ,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Chair of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Department,</p><p>the chief Anesthesia and Intensive Care Physician of the Ministry of Defense,</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуревич</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurevich</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заведующий кафедрой ЮНЕСКО «Здоровый образ жизни – залог успешного развития»,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Chair of UNESCO “Healthy way of life is the key to successful development” Department,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ураков</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urakov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей и клинической фармакологии,</p><p>Ижевск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Chair of the General and Clinical Pharmacology Department,</p><p>Izhevsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касаткин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasatkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры общей и клинической фармакологии,</p><p>Ижевск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Research Assistant of the General and Clinical Pharmacology Department,</p><p>Izhevsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М.Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И.Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A.I. Evdokimov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ижевская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izhevsk State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щеголев А.В., Гуревич К.Г., Ураков А.Л., Касаткин А.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щеголев А.В., Гуревич К.Г., Ураков А.Л., Касаткин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shchegolev A.V., Gurevich K.G., Urakov A.L., Kasatkin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/207">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/207</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - изучить возможность повышения безопасности катетеризации внутренней яремной вены (ВЯВ) за счет выбора доступа для ее пункции, основанного на значениях ее размеров.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Ультразвуковое сканирование ВЯВ с измерением их переднезаднего и медиально-латерального размера проведено у 20 здоровых взрослых добровольцев (контрольная группа) и 16 взрослых пациентов (группа наблюдения), находившихся на лечении в отделении анестезиологии-реанимации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что у исследуемых контрольной группы значения переднезаднего и медиально-латерального размеров вены превышали 7 мм как на вдохе, так и на выдохе. В условиях гиповолемии (группа наблюдения) переднезадний размер ВЯВ на вдохе становился менее 7 мм, а медиально-латеральный размер вены, несмотря на свое уменьшение, у большинства исследуемых сохранял значение более 7 мм. На здоровых добровольцах установлено, что поворот ультразвукового датчика на 45° сопровождается увеличением средних значений медиально-латерального размера вены более чем на 50%. Данный маневр может быть полезен для пациентов, у которых медиально-латеральный размер вены на вдохе оказался менее 7 мм.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выбор центрального или латерального доступа для пункции внутренней яремной вены может быть основан на фактических значениях переднезаднего и медиально-латерального ее размеров. У пациентов с гиповолемией использование латерального доступа для катетеризации внутренней яремной вены в условиях ультразвуковой визуализации может быть более безопасным. Для увеличения медиально-латерального размера может быть применен маневр поворота ультразвукового датчика на 45° по часовой стрелке. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of research is to study the possibility to increase the security of the internal jugular vein catheterization through the choice of access to puncture it, based on the values of its size.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Ultrasound scanning of IJV with the measurement of anteriorposterior and medial-lateral size was conducted among 20 healthy adult volunteers (control group) and 16 adult patients (observation group) who were treated in the Anesthesiology and Resuscitation Department.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that the test values in the control group the anterior-posterior and medial-lateral vein is larger than 7 mm in both inhalation and exhalation. Under the conditions of hypovolemia (observation group) anterior-posterior size IJV inspiratory became less than 7 mm, and the medial-lateral vein size, despite its decrease retained value of more than 7 mm in most subjects. Among healthy volunteers it was found that the rotation of the ultrasonic sensor 45 ° is accompanied by increase in the average values of the medial-lateral vein size by more than 50%. This maneuver may be useful for patients whose value of the medial-lateral vein size inspiratory was less than 7 mm.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The choice of central or lateral approach to puncture the internal jugular vein may be based on the actual values of the anterior-posterior and medial-lateral dimensions of it. The usage of lateral access for catheterization of internal jugular vein under ultrasound imaging can be more secure for patients with hypovolemia. The maneuver of ultrasonic sensor for 45° clockwise can be used to increase the size of the medial-lateral rotation. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внутрисосудистые катетеры</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковая навигация</kwd><kwd>сосудистый доступ</kwd><kwd>гиповолемия</kwd><kwd>безопасность инъекции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intravascular catheters</kwd><kwd>ultrasonic navigation</kwd><kwd>vascular access</kwd><kwd>hypovolemia</kwd><kwd>security injection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щеголев АВ, Шелухин ДА, Ершов ЕН, Павлов АИ, Голомидов АА. Эвакуация пациентов с дыхательной недостаточностью в условиях экстракорпоральной мембранной оксигенации. Анестезиология и реаниматология. 2017; 62(1): 32-35. [Shchegolev AV, Shelukhin DA, Ershov EN, Pavlov AI, Golomidov AA. 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