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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2017-7-2-40-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-229</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СВЯЗЬ ВНУТРИБРЮШНОГО ДАВЛЕНИЯ И РАНЕВОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ В ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННОМ ПЕРИОДЕ У РОДИЛЬНИЦ С ОЖИРЕНИЕМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INFLUENCE OF INTRA-ABDOMINAL PRESSURE AND WOUND INFECTION IN THE POST-OPERATIVE PERIOD IN WOMEN WITH OBESITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8774-0700</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маршалов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marshalov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маршалов Дмитрий Васильевич – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии лечебного факультета </p><p>410017 г. Саратов, ул. Хользунова 19, Городская клиническая больница № 1 им. Ю.Я. Гордеева</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marshalov Dmitriy Vasilievich Candidate of Medical Sciences, Lecturer of the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department </p><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MarshalD@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6113-8498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шифман</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shifman</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шифман Ефим Муневич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии </p><p>129110, г. Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shifman Efim Munevich – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Department of Doctors Skills Improvement Department </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eshifman@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1926-5418</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салов Игорь Аркадьевич – доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии лечебного факультета </p><p>410017 г. Саратов, ул. Хользунова 19, Городская клиническая больница № 1 им. Ю.Я. Гордеева</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salov Igor Arkadievich Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department </p><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Sarhosp1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1035-8025</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петренко</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrenko</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петренко Алексей Петрович – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры скорой неотложной и анестезиолого-реанимационной помощи </p><p>410017 г. Саратов, ул. Хользунова 19, Городская клиническая больница № 1 им. Ю.Я. Гордеева</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrenko Aleksey Petrovich – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant of the Emergency and Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Department </p><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lesha.petrenko.66@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Московской области «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of Moscow Area « M.F. Vladimirskiy Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маршалов Д.В., Шифман Е.М., Салов И.А., Петренко А.П., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маршалов Д.В., Шифман Е.М., Салов И.А., Петренко А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marshalov D.V., Shifman E.M., Salov I.A., Petrenko A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/229">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/229</self-uri><abstract><p>По данным ряда популяционных исследований, у родильниц с ожирением частота послеоперационных инфекционных осложнений в несколько раз выше по сравнению с пациентками, имеющими нормальную массу тела. Основной целью данного исследования является изучение зависимости частоты раневой инфекции после кесарева сечения и уровня послеоперационного внутрибрюшного давления (ВБД) у пациенток с ожирением. В исследовании участвовало 313 пациенток, родоразрешенных путем кесарева сечения. Выделено 4 группы: контрольная группа – 90 пациенток, со I степенью ожирения 137, с II 49 и III 37 пациенток. Определена частота развития раневых послеоперационных осложнений, проведены бактериологические исследования амниотической жидкости, плаценты, лохий и отделяемого раны передней брюшной стенки. Исследована послеоперационная динамика ВБД чреспузырным методом. Раневые осложнения диагностированы у 17,9% родильниц, из них у 8,6% – расхождение и нагноение швов на передней брюшной стенке. Частота раневых осложнений возрастала с увеличением тяжести ожирения. У пациенток с выраженным ожирением при посеве отделяемого гнойных ран преобладали микроорганизмы рода Escherichia coli и Enterococcus spp. Анализ послеоперационной динамики ВБД показал, что при общей тенденции снижения уровня ВБД в группах, при ожирении его значения превышали таковой в группе контроля на всех этапах исследования. Была выявлена корреляционная связь средней силы между развитием раневой инфекции и послеоперационным парезом кишечника – r = 0,500 (p &lt; 0,01), а также уровнем снижения послеоперационного ВБД – r = -0,481 (p &lt; 0,01). Связь инфицирования раны (рост микроорганизмов из отделяемого раны при посеве на среды) и послеоперационной динамики ВБД приближалась к сильной – r составил 0,654 (p &lt; 0,001). Таким образом, в инфицировании послеоперационной раны у пациенток с ожирением лидируют представители кишечного микробиома. В контаминации кишечной микрофлоры внутрибрюшная гипертензия (ВБГ) является одним из основных триггеров. Длительно сохраняющаяся ВБГ в послеоперационном периоде является значимым фактором риска для развития послеоперационных инфекционных осложнений. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To study the dependence of the wound infection rate after cesarean section and the level of postoperative intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) in obese patients. A study was conducted, involving 313 patients delivered by cesarean section. All patients were divided into 4 groups: control group 90, with degree I obesity 137, with II 49 and III 37 patients. The frequency of development of wound postoperative complications was determined, bacteriological studies of amniotic fluid, placenta, lousy and discharge wound of the anterior abdominal wall were carried out. Postoperative dynamics of IAP was investigated. IAP research was carried out using vesical indirect method. Wound postoperative complications were diagnosed in 17,9% of the puerperas, 8,6% of them had a discrepancy and suppuration of the sutures in the anterior abdominal wall. The incidence of wound complications increased with increasing severity of obesity. In patients with severe obesity, in the sowing of septic purulent wounds, microorganisms of the genus Escherichia coli, Enterococcus spp. prevailed. Analysis of postoperative dynamics of IAP showed that in obese patients its values exceeded those in the control group at all stages of the study. The correlation analysis showed the presence of a positive average force of communication between the postoperative intestinal paresis and the development of wound infection, r = 0,500 (p &lt; 0,01). The relationship between wound infection and postoperative dynamics of IAP was approaching a strong-r ratio of 0,654 (p&lt;0,001). Representatives of the intestinal microbioma are leading in patients with obesity in infection of the postoperative wound. In the contamination of the intestinal microflora, intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) is one of the main triggers. Long-term persistent IAH in the postoperative period is a significant risk factor for the development of postoperative infectious complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>кесарево сечение</kwd><kwd>раневая инфекция</kwd><kwd>внутрибрюшное давление</kwd><kwd>бактериологическое исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>cesarean section</kwd><kwd>wound infection</kwd><kwd>intra-abdominal pressure</kwd><kwd>bacteriological study</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stamilio DM, Scifres CM. Extreme obesity and postcesarean maternal complications. 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