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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2017-7-2-48-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-230</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЫСОКИЙ УРОВЕНЬ ГЛИКОЗАМИНОГЛИКАНОВ СЫВОРОТКИ КРОВИ КАК НЕЗАВИСИМЫЙ ПРЕДИКТОР РАЗВИТИЯ СПАЕЧНОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ БРЮШИНЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIGH LEVEL OF GLYCOSAMINOGLYCANS OF BLOOD SERUM AS AN INDEPENDENT PREDICTOR OF THE DEVELOPING PERITONEUM ADHESIVE DISEASE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суфияров</surname><given-names>И. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sufiyarov</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суфияров Ильдар Фанусович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, кафедра хирургических болезней </p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хасанов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khasanov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хасанов Анвар Гиниятович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой хирургических болезней </p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуртдинов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurtdinov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нуртдинов Марат Акдасович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, кафедра хирургических болезней </p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9302-499X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самородов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samorodov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самородов Александр Владимирович – кандидат медицинских наук, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог ГБУЗ РКБ им. Г.Г. Куватова, ассистент кафедры биологической химии ФГБОУ ВО БГМУ</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">AVSamorodov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ямалова</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jamalova</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ямалова Гузель Ришатовна – врач-рентгенолог </p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal state budgetary institution of higher education «Bashkir State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; &#13;
Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Республиканская клиническая больница имени Г.Г. Куватова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal state budgetary institution of higher education «Bashkir State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; &#13;
G.G. Kuvatov Republican Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Городская клиническая больница № 13»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital № 13</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Суфияров И.Ф., Хасанов А.Г., Нуртдинов М.А., Самородов А.В., Ямалова Г.Р., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суфияров И.Ф., Хасанов А.Г., Нуртдинов М.А., Самородов А.В., Ямалова Г.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sufiyarov I.F., Khasanov A.G., Nurtdinov M.A., Samorodov A.V., Jamalova G.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/230">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/230</self-uri><abstract><p>Спаечная болезнь – это явление образования спаек с выраженным симптомокомплексом нарушения функционирования органов желудочно-кишечного тракта и малого таза. В отличие от других послеоперационных осложнений спаечная болезнь характеризуется пожизненным высоким риском проявлений кишечной непроходимости, бесплодия и хронических болей. Известно, что в процессе восстановления целостности брюшины решающую роль играют макрофаги, иммунная система брюшины, процессы ангиогенеза, увеличение продукции фибробластов и коллагена. Однако биохимические процессы, происходящие в межклеточном матриксе соеди-нительной ткани, в частности обмен гликозаминогликанов при формировании брюшинных спаек, не изучены. В этой связи основной целью данной работы являлось исследование уровней гликозаминогликанов крови при развитии спаечной болезни брюшины и обоснование использования показателей обмена соединительной ткани в качестве дополнительных прогностических критериев развития послеоперационных спаек. В рамках открытого проспективного рандомизированного исследования мы проанализировали данные 67 пациентов, поступавших для планового проведения реконструктивной операции на передней брюшной стенке с целью устранения послеоперационной вентральной грыжи в хирургическое отделение ГКБ №8 г. Уфы в период 2005-2008 гг. Проводили оценку выраженности спаечного процесса и сопоставляли с результатами определения гликозаминогликанов сыворотки крови. Определяли общее содержание гликозаминогликанов, гиалуроновой кислоты, хондроитинсульфатов и гепарансульфатов. Этапы послеоперационного мониторинга изучаемых показателей – 3-и, 5и 7-е сутки после грыжесечения. Установлено, что в группе пациентов со спаечной болезнью брюшины общее содержание гликозаминогликанов на 19,2% (р&lt;0,0001) выше контрольных значений. Следует отметить, что регистрировался непрерывный рост всех фракций гликозаминогликанов на протяжении всех семи суток послеоперационного мониторинга. Рост общего содержания ГАГ составил 261% (р&lt;0,0001) в сравнении с группой контроля. Методом ROC-анализа установлено, что площадь под ROC-кривой для уровня общего ГАГ оказалась равной 0,824±0,055, 95% доверительный интервал составил 0,711 0,906, чувствительность – 70,4% (54,8-86,0), специфичность – 97,5% (82,4-98,6). Оптимальная точка разделения составила 30 мкмоль/л. Положительный предсказывающий уровень составил 96,8%, отрицательный – 75,1%. Таким образом, оценка уровня гликозаминогликанов может являться дополнительным прогностическим тестом диагностики нарушения структуры межклеточного матрикса, что может быть использовано и в диагностике спаечного процесса, и в контроле эффективности профилактических мероприятий. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Peritoneal commissures is the phenomenon of adhesions formation with apparent symptom group of violations in functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and small pelvis. Unlike other postoperative complications adhesive disease is characterized by high risk for life manifestations in the form of intestinal obstruction, infertility and chronic pain. It is known that in the process of restoring the integrity of the peritoneum the decisive role is given to makrophages, peritoneal immune system, processes of angiogenesis, increasing fibroblasts and collagen production. However, the biochemical processes taking place in the intercellular matrix of connective tissue, particularly, the exchange of glycosaminoglycans in the formation of peritoneal adhesions have not been studied. In this context, the main objective of this work was to study levels of glycosaminoglycans of the blood in the development of adhesive disease and justification of the use of indicators to exchange connective tissue as additional prognostic criteria for the development of postoperative adhesions. An open prospective randomized trial analyzed the data of 67 patients that were admitted for the planned reconstructive surgery on the anterior abdominal wall to eliminate postoperative ventral hernia, at the surgery department of State Clinical Hospital No. 8, city ofUFAduring the period of 2005-2008. The severity of adhesions was assessed and contrasted to the results of determination of glycosaminoglycans in blood serum. The total content of glycosaminoglycans, hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfates and heparan sulfates was determined. Postoperative monitoring stages of the studied indicators -3, 5 and 7 day after herniotomy. The group of patients with adhesive peritoneum desease showed total content of glycosaminoglycans by 19.2% (p &lt; 0.0001) higher than reference values. It should be noted that there was continuous growth of all factions of glycosaminoglycans during all seven days of the postoperative monitoring. The growth of the overall content of the glycosaminoglycans made 261% (p &lt; 0.0001) compared with the control group. Method of ROC-analysis established that the area under the ROC curve is a common glycosaminoglycans is equal 0.824 ± 0.055, 95% confidence interval-0.906 0.711. Sensitivity-70.4% (54.8 -86.0), specificity is 97.5% (82.4 -98.6). The optimum point for the division amounted to 30 μmol/l. Positive predicting level amounted to 96.8%, negative 75.1%. Thus, the assessment of the level of glycosaminoglycans can serve as an additional prognostic test to diagnose disturbance in intercellular matrix that can be used in the diagnosis of commissural process and in monitoring the effectiveness of preventive measures. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спайки</kwd><kwd>брюшины болезни</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd><kwd>предикторы</kwd><kwd>гликозаминогликаны</kwd><kwd>соединительная ткань</kwd><kwd>сыворотка крови</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adhesion</kwd><kwd>peritoneal diseases</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd><kwd>predictors</kwd><kwd>glycosaminoglycans</kwd><kwd>connective tissue</kwd><kwd>blood</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ten Broek RP, Bakkum EA, Laarhoven CJ, van Goor H. Epidemiology and prevention of postsurgical adhesions revisited. 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