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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2017-7-3-48-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-242</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПЕРАЦИИ НА СОННЫХ АРТЕРИЯХ В ОСТРОМ ПЕРИОДЕ ИШЕМИЧЕСКОГО ИНСУЛЬТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OPERATIONS ON THE CAROTID ARTERIES FOR ACUTE PERIOD OF ISCHEMIC STROKE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailov</surname><given-names>Mikhail S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлов Михаил Сергеевич – врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург, отделение хирургии № 7 ГБУЗ СО СГКБ № 1 им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>Самара.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhailov Mikhail Sergeevich – cardiovascular surgeon in Surgery Department №7 of State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of Samara Region “Pirogov N.I. Samara City Clinical Hospital №1”.</p><p>Samara.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angiomikhajlov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вавилов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vavilov</surname><given-names>Aleksander V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вавилов Александр Владимирович – кандидат медицинских наук, главный врач ГБУЗ СО СГКБ № 1 им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>Самара.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vavilov Aleksander Vladimirovich – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head Doctor of State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of Samara Region “Pirogov N.I. Samara City Clinical Hospital №1”.</p><p>Samara.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грицаенко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritsaenko</surname><given-names>Andrey I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грицаенко Андрей Иванович – кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель главного врача ГБУЗ СО СГКБ № 1 им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>Самара.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gritsaenko Andrey Ivanovich – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Deputy Head Doctor of  State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of Samara Region “Pirogov N.I. Samara City Clinical Hospital №1”.</p><p>Samara.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ридель</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ridel</surname><given-names>Vladimir Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ридель Владимир Юрьевич – врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург, отделение хирургии № 7 ГБУЗ СО СГКБ № 1 им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>Самара.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ridel Vladimir Yurevich – cardiovascular surgeon in Surgery Department №7 of State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of Samara Region “Pirogov N.I. Samara City Clinical Hospital №1”.</p><p>Samara.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ridelvyd@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новожилов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novozhilov</surname><given-names>Aleksey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новожилов Алексей Владиславович - врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург, отделение хирургии № 7 ГБУЗ СО СГКБ № 1 им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>Самара.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novozhilov Aleksey Vladislavovich – cardiovascular surgeon in Surgery Department №7 of State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of Samara Region “Pirogov N.I. Samara City Clinical Hospital №1”.</p><p>Samara.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ohod@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусаев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musaev</surname><given-names>Anar B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мусаев Анар Бахрамович - врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург, отделение хирургии № 7 ГБУЗ СО СГКБ № 1 им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>Самара.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Musaev Anar Bakhramovich – cardiovascular surgeon in Surgery Department №7 of State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of Samara Region “Pirogov N.I. Samara City Clinical Hospital №1”.</p><p>Samara.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эйдлин</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eidlin</surname><given-names>Evgeniy G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эйдлин Евгений Григорьевич - заведующий 24 неврологическим отделением для больных с ОНМК СГКБ № 1 им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>Самара.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eidlin Evgeniy Grigorevich – Head of Neurological Department №24 for ADCC patients in “Pirogov N.I. Samara City Clinical Hospital №1”.</p><p>Samara.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ey1973@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленкина</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelenkina</surname><given-names>Natal’ya Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зеленкина Наталья Юрьевна - врач-невролог 24 неврологического отделения для больных с ОНМК СГКБ № 1 им. Н.И. Пирогова.</p><p>Самара. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zelenkina Natal’ya Yurevna – Neurologist of Neurological Department №24 for ADCC patients in “Pirogov N.I. Samara City Clinical Hospital №1”.</p><p>Samara.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nzelenkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Самарской области «Самарская городская клиническая больница №1 им. Н.И. Пирогова».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of Samara region “Pirogov N.I. Samara City Clinical Hospital № 1”.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михайлов М.С., Вавилов А.В., Грицаенко А.И., Ридель В.Ю., Новожилов А.В., Мусаев А.Б., Эйдлин Е.Г., Зеленкина Н.Ю., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайлов М.С., Вавилов А.В., Грицаенко А.И., Ридель В.Ю., Новожилов А.В., Мусаев А.Б., Эйдлин Е.Г., Зеленкина Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhailov M.S., Vavilov A.V., Gritsaenko A.I., Ridel V.Y., Novozhilov A.V., Musaev A.B., Eidlin E.G., Zelenkina N.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/242">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/242</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Проанализирован опыт хирургического лечения 145 больных СГКБ №1 имени Н.И. Пирогова г. Самара за период с 2013 по 2016 гг., которым было выполнено 146 реконструктивных операций на сонных артериях в острый период ишемического инсульта. Материалы и методы. Показаниями к срочному оперативному вмешательству служили 3 группы клинико-морфологических критериев (группы анализа): 1-я группа - стеноз внутренней сонной артерии (ВСА) более 55 % просвета сосуда с нестабильной неврологической симптоматикой; стеноз ВСА более 70% просвета сосуда со стабильной неврологической симптоматикой; гетерогенная атеросклеротическая бляшка с дефектом покрышки по данным цветного дуплексного сканирования (ЦДС) брахиоцефального ствола (БЦС) - 94 пациента, из них 81 была выполнена эверсионная каротидная эндартерэктомия (КЭАЭ), 13 – КЭАЭ с пластикой аутовенозной заплатой; 2-я группа - патологическая извитость ВСА на стороне симптомного поражения головного мозга в сочетании со стенозом или без него + нестабильная неврологическая симптоматика - 22 пациента, из них 18 выполнена эверсионная КЭАЭ в сочетании с резекцией ВСА, 4 пациентам - резекция ВСА и устранение патологической извитости; 3-я группа - тромботическая окклюзия ВСА со стороны инсульта независимо от стабильности неврологической симптоматики - 29 пациентов, из них 17 пациентам выполнена резекция окклюзированной ВСА с пластикой наружной сонной артерии, 6 пациентам – тромбэндартерэктомия из ВСА с пластикой аутовенозной заплатой, 6 пациентам - эверсионная КЭАЭ при тромботической окклюзии ВСА. Результаты. К моменту выписки из стационара регресс неврологической симптоматики отмечен у 124 (85%) пациентов. Ранняя летальность составила 3,4%. Заключение. Таким образом, установлено, что в условиях многопрофильного стационара при строгом соблюдении критериев отбора, оперативное лечение на БЦС в остром периоде ишемического инсульта имеет право рассматриваться как один из эффективных методов лечения данной патологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The study reviewed the experience of surgical treatment of 145 patients in Samara State Clinical Hospital (SSCH) №1 named after N.I. Pirogov, city of Samara, during the period 2013 - 2016, which had 146 reconstructive operations on carotid arteries during acute period of ischemic stroke. Materials and methods. Indications for urgent intervention were 3 groups of clinicalmorphological criteria (analysis groups): 1. Stenosis of the internal carotid artery  (ICA) over 55% of lumen with unstable neurological symptoms; stenosis of ICA more than 70% of lumen with stable neurological symptoms; heterogeneous atherosclerotic plaque with tire defect, according to  colour duplex ultrasonography of brachiocephalic artery – in 94 patients, 81 of them have undergone everting  carotid endarterectomy (CEAE), 13 of them -CEAE with plasty of the autovenous patch.  2. Pathological tortuosity of ICA on the side of symptom-based brain injury in combination with or without stenosis + unstable neurologic symptoms - in 22 patients, 18 of them have undergone everting CEAE in combination with resection of ICA, 4 patients have undergone resection of ICA and elimination of pathologic tortuosity. 3. Thrombotic occlusion of ICA on the side of the stroke, regardless of stability of neurological symptoms - in 29 patients, 17 of them have undergone resection of ICA with plasty of the external carotid artery, 6 patients have undergone thrombendarterectomy from ICA with plasty with the autovenous patch, 6 patients have undergone everting CEAE for thrombotic occlusion of ICA. Results. By the time of discharge from the hospital the regression of neurological symptoms reported for 124 (85%) patients. Early lethality was 3.4%. Conclusions. Thus, the findings allow considering that under conditions of multispeciality hospital, with strict compliance with the selection criteria, the surgical treatment on the brachiocephalic vessel in the acute period of ischemic stroke, has the right to be regarded as one of the most effective treatments for this disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>: сонные артерии</kwd><kwd>внутренняя сонная артерия</kwd><kwd>тромбоз</kwd><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>эндартерэктомия сонной артерии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carotid arteries</kwd><kwd>internal carotid artery</kwd><kwd>thrombosis</kwd><kwd>cerebrovascular accident</kwd><kwd>carotid endarterectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Левин ОС, Усольцева НИ, Дударева МА. Когнитивные нарушения в раннем восстановительном периоде ишемического инсульта. 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