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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2017-7-4-21-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-264</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ МЕТОДОВ  ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ВАРИКОЦЕЛЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF METHODS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF VARICOCELE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0206-043X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аполихин</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Apolokhin</surname><given-names>Oleg I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аполихин Олег Иванович - член-корр. РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, научный руководитель школы репродуктивного здоровья, главный внештатный специалист Минздрава России по репродуктивному здоровью, директор НИИ урологии и интервенционной радиологии им. Н.А. Лопаткина – филиал ФГБУ НМИЦ Минздрава России.</p><p>105425, Москва, ул. Парковая, 3а. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Apolokhin Oleg Ivanovich - Corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Scientific Adviser of Reproductive Health School, chief freelance specialist of Russian Healthcare in Reproductive Health, Head of Lopatkin N.A. Urology and Interventional Radiology Scientific Research Institute – branch of Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Centre” of Russian Healthcare.</p><p>3a Parkovaya st., Moscow, 105425.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremov</surname><given-names>Evgeniy A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефремов Евгений Александрович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры урологии, андрологии и онкоурологии ФДПО ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, заведующий отделом андрологии и репродукции человека НИИ урологии и интервенционной радиологии им. Н.А. Лопаткина - филиал ФГБУ НМИЦ Минздрава России.</p><p>105425, Москва, ул. Парковая, 3а. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Efremov Evgeniy Aleksandrovich - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Urology, Andrology and Oncourology Department in Additional Professional Education Faculty of Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Pirogov N.I. Russian National Research Medical University” of Russian Healthcare, Head of the Andrology and Reproductive Health Department in “Lopatkin N.A. Urology and Interventional Radiology Scientific Research Institute” – branch of Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Medical Research Centre” of Russian Healthcare.</p><p>3a Parkovaya st., Moscow, 105425.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">konfandrology@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеховцов</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shekhovtsov</surname><given-names>Sergey Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шеховцов Сергей Юрьевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой урологии, андрологии и онкоурологии ФДПО ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России, директор НКЦ ОАО РЖД. </p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shekhovtsov Sergey Yurevich - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Urology, Andrology and Oncourology Department in Additional Professional Education Faculty of Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Pirogov N.I. Russian National Research Medical University” of Russian Healthcare, Head of the Scientific Clinical Centre of Open Society Russian Railways. </p><p> 1 Ostrovityanov st., Moscow, 117997.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кастрикин</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kastrikin</surname><given-names>Yuriy V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кастрикин Юрий Васильевич - аспирант кафедры урологии, андрологии и онкоурологии ФДПО ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kastrikin Yuriy Vasilevich - Postgraduate at the Urology, Andrology and Oncourology Department in Additional Professional Education Faculty of Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Pirogov N.I. Russian National Research Medical University” of Russian Healthcare.</p><p> 1 Ostrovityanov st., Moscow, 117997.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yurii_kn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ урологии и интервенционной радиологии им. Н.А. Лопаткина – филиал ФГБУ НМИЦ Минздрава России.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology N.A. Lopatkin - branch of FSBI NMC of the Ministry of Health of Russia.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФДПО ФГБОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аполихин О.И., Ефремов Е.А., Шеховцов С.Ю., Кастрикин Ю.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аполихин О.И., Ефремов Е.А., Шеховцов С.Ю., Кастрикин Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Apolokhin O.I., Efremov E.A., Shekhovtsov S.Y., Kastrikin Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/264">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/264</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Несмотря на тот факт, что наличие варикоцеле в период полового          созревания мужчины, может являться одним из факторов риска развития мужского бесплодия, механизм нарушения сперматогенеза остается до конца не ясным и требует определенных доказательств.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В данном исследовании был проведен систематический обзор рандомизированных исследований, доступных на PubMed, с целью анализа выбора оптимальной хирургической техники выполнения варикоцелэктомии на          основании представленных результатов у мужчин, страдающих бесплодием.</p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение. По литературным данным оперативное лечение варикоцеле при наличии клинически значимой формы приводит к достоверному улучшению показателей сперматогенеза уже через 3-6 месяцев после оперативного лечения. Стоит отметить, что эффективность варикоцелэктомии значительно превосходит результаты лекарственной стимуляции сперматогенеза и динамического наблюдения. Поэтому в настоящее время важное значение имеют оценка эффективности и выбор оптимального метода оперативного лечения варикоцеле. По результатам проведенного мет-анализа был сделан вывод о том, что выполнение микрохирургической субингвинальной варикоцелэктомии имеет ряд преимуществ по сравнению с такими методами, как операция Palomo, лапароскопическая варикоцелэктомия, операция Иваниссевича и селективная эмболизация сперматических вен.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение микрохирургической субингвинальной варикоцелэктомии приводит к достоверному улучшению качественных и количественных показателей спермограммы и, как следствие, более высокой по частоте вероятности наступления спонтанной беременности у партнерш, с минимальным процентом развития осложнений, а также возникновения рецидивов в послеоперационном периоде. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Despite the fact that the existence of varicocele in puberty men, may be one of the risk factors of male infertility the mechanism of spermatogenesis breach remains unclear and should be proved further.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p> Materials and methods. This study conducted a systematic review of randomized researches that are available on PubMed, with the purpose to analyze the optimum choice of surgical techniques to perform varicocelectomy on the basis of the presented results in men suffering from infertility.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. According to the literature data the surgical treatment of varicocele in the presence of clinically significant forms leads to a significant improvement of spermatogenesis after 3-6 months surgical treatment. It is worth noting that the effectiveness of varicocelectomy significantly surpasses the results of drug stimulation of spermatogenesis and dynamic monitoring. At present, therefore it is significant to evaluate efficiency and the choice of the optimal method to surgically treat varicocele. According to the results of meta-analysis, it was concluded that the implementation of microsurgical subinguinal varicocelectomy has a number of advantages compared with such methods as Palomo surgery, laparoscopic varicocelectomy, Ivanissevich surgery and selective embolization of sperm veins.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Application of microsurgical subinguinal varicocelectomy significantly improves quality and quantity parameters of sperm analysis and, consequently, increases probability of spontaneous pregnancy in partners with minimum percentage of complications, as well as of occurrence of relapse in postoperative period. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>варикоцеле</kwd><kwd>варикоцелэктомия</kwd><kwd>мужское бесплодие</kwd><kwd>патоспермия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>varicocele</kwd><kwd>varicocelectomy</kwd><kwd>male infertility</kwd><kwd>pathospermia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гамидов С.И., Павловичев А.А., Андранович С.В., Тажетдинов О.Х. Хирургическое лечение варикоцеле у мужщин с бесплодием. Фарматека. 2010;(18):44-48. [Hamidov S.I., Pavlovichev A.A., Andranovach S.V., Tazhetdinov O.Kh. 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