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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2018-8-1-33-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-297</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА РЕОГРАФИИ ТОЛСТОЙ КИШКИ ПРИ ИДИОПАТИЧЕСКОМ МЕГАРЕКТОСИГМОИДЕ У ДЕТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EVALUATION OF RHEOGRAPHY OF THE COLON IN IDIOPATHIC MEGARECTOSIGMOIDI IN CHILDREN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахпаров</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhparov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., ассоциированный профессор, зав. отделением хирургии,</p><p>Алматы, проспект Aль-Фараби, 146</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate professor, Head of the Department of Surgery,</p><p>146 Al-Farabi Avenue, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nurlanakhparov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаиров</surname><given-names>К. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khairov</surname><given-names>K. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заместитель директора по хирургии,</p><p>Алматы, проспект Aль-Фараби, 146</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Deputy Director for Surgery,</p><p>146 Al-Farabi Avenue, Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афлатонов</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Аflatonov</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. операционным блоком,</p><p>Алматы, проспект Aль-Фараби, 146</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Surgical Unit,</p><p>146 Al-Farabi Avenue, Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахтаров</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Аkhtarov</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-ординатор отделения хирургии,</p><p>Алматы, проспект Aль-Фараби, 146</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Attending physician at the Department of Surgery,</p><p>146 Al-Farabi Avenue, Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калабаева</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Каlabaeva</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-ординатор отделения хирургии,</p><p>Алматы, проспект Aль-Фараби, 146</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Attending physician at the Department of Surgery,</p><p>146 Al-Farabi Avenue, Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оразалинов</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Оrazalinov</surname><given-names>A. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-ординатор отделения хирургии,</p><p>Алматы, проспект Aль-Фараби, 146</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Attending physician at the Department of Surgery,</p><p>146 Al-Farabi Avenue, Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр педиатрии и детской хирургии</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Center of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахпаров Н.Н., Хаиров К.Э., Афлатонов Н.Б., Ахтаров К.М., Калабаева М.М., Оразалинов А.Ж., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахпаров Н.Н., Хаиров К.Э., Афлатонов Н.Б., Ахтаров К.М., Калабаева М.М., Оразалинов А.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhparov N.N., Khairov K.E., Аflatonov N.B., Аkhtarov K.M., Каlabaeva M.M., Оrazalinov A.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/297">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/297</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Нарушение функции толстой кишки у детей остается большой проблемой клинической гастроэнтерологии. До настоящего времени существуют различные подходы к трактовке этиологии и патогенеза хронического запора и не решен вопрос о тактике лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить кровоток стенки сигмовидной и прямой кишки при идиопатическом мегаректосигмоиде у детей. Материалы и методы исследования. Возраст больных колебался от 3 до 15 лет. Девочек было 79%. Изучены результаты кровотока сигмовидной и прямой кишки у 29 детей, страдающих запорами, и 16 здоровых детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показатели свидетельствовали о том, что при данной патологии, как правило, наблюдаются изменения в гемодинамике кишечника, указывающие на признаки венозного застоя и свидетельствующие о наличии венопареза сосудов толстой кишки при запорах у детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Подводя итоги проведенного исследования, можно говорить о том, что запоры у детей характеризуются расстройствами гемодинамики толстой кишки в виде снижения тонуса сосудов, а глубина выявленных изменений в состоянии сосудистого кровотока позволяет, наряду с другими методами диагностики, формировать показания к оперативному вмешательству и консервативному ведению больных, страдающих запорами. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Violation of colon function in children remains an important problem in clinical gastroenterology. Until now, there are various approaches to the treatment of the etiology and pathogenesis of chronic constipation and the issue of treatment practice has not been resolved.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose of the research</title><p>Purpose of the research. To study blood flow of the sigmoid and rectum wall in idiopathic megarectosigmoid in children.</p><p>Material and method of the research. The age of patients varies from 3–15 years. The girls were (79%). The results of sigmoid and rectal blood flow in 29 children with constipation and 16 healthy children were studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Indicators showed that with this pathology, as a rule, there are changes in the intestinal hemodynamics indicating signs of venous congestion, indicating the presence of veniparesis of the vessels of the colon with constipation in children.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Summing up the results of the study, we can say that constipation in children is characterized by disorders of hemodynamics of the colon in the form of a decrease in the tone of the vessels, and the depth of the revealed changes in the conditions of the vascular blood flow allows, along with other diagnostic methods, to form indications for surgical intervention and conservative management of patients suffering constipation. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>проктоколит</kwd><kwd>запор</kwd><kwd>реография</kwd><kwd>толстая кишка</kwd><kwd>кровоток</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>proctocolitis</kwd><kwd>constipation</kwd><kwd>rheography</kwd><kwd>colon</kwd><kwd>blood flow</kwd><kwd>child</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эрдес С.И., Мацукатова Б.О. 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