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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2018-8-1-39-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-298</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛЕТОЧНАЯ ИММУННАЯ РЕАКЦИЯ ПРИ МЕТАСТАЗАХ В БОЛЬШОМ САЛЬНИКЕ ПРИ РАКЕ ЯИЧНИКОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CELLULAR IMMUNE REACTION IN A GREAT OMENTUM WITH METASTASES IN PATIENTS WITH OVARIAN CANCER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халикова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalikova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры гистологии, врач-онколог Республиканского клинического онкологического диспансера Министерства здравоохранения Республики Башкортостан,</p><p>450008, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant lecture at the Department of Histology, Oncologist at the Republican Clinical Oncology Center of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Republic of Bashkortostan,</p><p>3 Lenin str., Ufa, 450008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anifas09@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2544-9042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеенко</surname><given-names>Ф. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseenko</surname><given-names>F. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент кафедры онкологии, заведующий онкологическим химиотерапевтическим (противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии, биотерапии) отделением ГБУЗ «СанктПетербургский клинический научно-практический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи (онкологический)»,</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate professor at the Department of Oncology, Head of the Department of Oncology and Chemotherapy of Health Institution “St. Petersburg Clinical Research and Practical Center for Specialized Types of Medical Care (Oncologic)”,</p><p>41 Kirochnaya str., Saint-Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Халикова Л.В., Моисеенко Ф.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Халикова Л.В., Моисеенко Ф.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khalikova L.V., Moiseenko F.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/298">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/298</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Рак яичников отличается затрудненными диагностикой и прогнозированием течения, что делает актуальным поиск прогностических критериев. Однако прогностическое значение некоторых факторов до сих пор не изучено.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: выявить особенности клеточной иммунной реакции в местах локализации метастазов в большой сальник при раке яичников.</p></sec><sec><title>Задачи</title><p>Задачи: выявить патоморфологические особенности иммунной реакции на метастазы в большом сальнике у больных раком яичников II–III стадий; провести гистоморфометрию элементов иммунной системы в области метастазов.</p><p>Материал и методы исследования. Исследовался большой сальник 94 женщин больных раком яичников II–III стадий. Измерения проводились на парафиновых срезах, окрашенных гематоксилином и эозином, оценивали параметры: количество лимфоцитов в поле зрения на границе и на удалении от опухоли, непрерывность лимфоцитарного вала на границе с опухолью, количество нейтрофилов на границе с опухолью, наличие плазмоцитов на границе с опухолью. Применялся микроскоп-микровизор mVizo-103 и микроскоп «Микромед 3».</p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение. Наблюдались 94 больных раком яичников II–III стадий. За трехлетний период наблюдения безрецидивная выживаемость составила 79,8%. Всего наблюдалось 64 больных с III стадией заболевания. Безрецидивная выживаемость среди пациенток с III стадией рака яичников составила 74,32%. Без рецидива за время наблюдения находились те больные, у которых лимфоциты образовывали непрерывный вал на границе с опухолью, их количество в поле зрения ×200 составляло 400 и более, в составе вала имелись плазмоциты, а нейтрофилы отсутствовали или немногочисленны.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: гистологическое исследование большого сальника позволяло косвенно оценить состояние иммунной системы и вероятность неблагоприятного исхода у больных с неоплазией яичников. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Ovarian cancer is characterized by complex diagnostics and flow forecasting, which makes it important to search for prognostic criteria. However, the prognostic significance of some factors has not yet been studied.</p></sec><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study: to identify the features of immune response in the localization of metastases in the large omentum in ovarian cancer.</p></sec><sec><title>Tasks</title><p>Tasks: to reveal the pathomorphological features of the cellular immune response to metastases in the large omentum in patients with ovarian cancer II–III stages; to conduct histomorphometry of elements of the immune system in the area of metastases.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study was carried out on the biomaterial of the large omentum of 94 women with ovarian cancer II–III stage. The measurements were carried out on paraffin sections stained with hematoxylin and eosin and included evaluation of the following parameters: the number of lymphocytes in the field of view at the border and away from the tumor, the continuity of the lymphocyte shaft at the border with the tumor, the number of neutrophils on the border with the tumor, the presence of plasmocytes on the border with tumor. The preparations were studied and photographed under a microscope with a microscope-microvision mVizo-103 and a microscope Micromed 3.</p></sec><sec><title>The results</title><p>The results. Observed 94 patients with stage II–III ovarian cancer. Over the three-year follow-up period, the disease-free survival rate was 79.8%. A total of 64 patients with stage III disease were observed. A recurrence-free survival rate among patients with stage III ovarian cancer was 74.32%. Without relapse during the follow-up period, those patients were found whose lymphocytes formed a continuous shaft at the border with the tumor, their number in the field of view ×200 was 400 or more, the plasmocytes were present in the composition of the shaft, and the neutrophils were absent or few.</p></sec><sec><title>The conclusion</title><p>The conclusion. A detailed histological study to quantify and qualitatively determine the severity of lymphoid elements of the large omentum allowed an indirect assessment of the state of the immune system and the probability of an unfavorable outcome in patients with ovarian neoplasia. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак яичников</kwd><kwd>метастазы</kwd><kwd>большой сальник</kwd><kwd>клеточный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>морфометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ovarian cancer</kwd><kwd>metastases</kwd><kwd>large omentum</kwd><kwd>cellular immunity</kwd><kwd>morphometry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Муханова И.Ф. Особенности организации онкологической помощи населению Республики Башкортостан и Российской Федерации и пути ее совершенствования. Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Медицина. 2017;21(1):117– 26. 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