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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2018-8-2-5-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-312</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обоснование органосохраняющих операций при опухолях почек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Substantiation of Organ-Saving Operations in Renal Tumours</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганцев</surname><given-names>К. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gantsev</surname><given-names>K. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450054, Уфа, пр-т Октября, 73/1;</p><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры онкологии, врач-онколог урологического отделения № 7,</p><p>450008, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor at the Department of Oncology, Oncologist at the Department of Urology No. 7,</p><p>73/1 Oktyabrya avenue, Ufa, 450054;</p><p>3 Lenin str., Ufa, 450006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gantseff@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хризман</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khrizman</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующий урологическим отделением № 7, врач — онколог-уролог, </p><p>450054, Уфа, пр-т Октября, 73/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Urology No. 7, Oncologisturologist,</p><p>73/1 Oktyabrya avenue, Ufa, 450054</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khrizmanyui@onkorb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хмелевский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khmelevskiy</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>450054, Уфа, пр-т Октября, 73/1;</p><p>аспирант кафедры онкологии, врач-онколог урологического отделения № 7, 450008, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-graduate student at the Department of Oncology, Oncologist at the Department of Urology No. 7,</p><p>73/1 Oktyabrya avenue, Ufa, 450054;</p><p>3 Lenin str., Ufa, 450006</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larotos@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шакуров</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakurov</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-онколог урологического отделения № 7,</p><p>450054, Уфа, пр-т Октября, 73/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oncologist at the Department of Urology No. 7,</p><p>73/1 Oktyabrya avenue, Ufa, 450054</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shakurovv@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аглямов</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aglyamov</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач — онколог-уролог урологического отделения № 7,</p><p>450054, Уфа, пр-т Октября, 73/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oncologist-urologist at the Department of Urology No. 7,</p><p>73/1 Oktyabrya avenue, Ufa, 450054</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rau-aglymov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер;&#13;
Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Oncology Centre;&#13;
Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Oncology Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ганцев К.Ш., Хризман Ю.Н., Хмелевский А.А., Шакуров В.К., Аглямов Р.И., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ганцев К.Ш., Хризман Ю.Н., Хмелевский А.А., Шакуров В.К., Аглямов Р.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gantsev K.S., Khrizman Y.N., Khmelevskiy A.A., Shakurov V.K., Aglyamov R.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/312">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/312</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучение результатов органосохраняющих операций у пациентов с локализованным почечно-клеточным раком.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализированы и оценены результаты лечения 458 пациентов, перенесших органосохраняющее лечение с 2009 по 2017 г. по поводу почечно-клеточного рака. Из них 286 мужчин (62,4 %) и 172 женщины (37,6 %), средний возраст 54,7 ± 2,25 года (min 23 и max 84 года).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Размеры опухолей составили от двух до восьми сантиметров (средний размер опухоли 4,7 см). Время «открытых» операций колебалось от 30 до 110 минут (в среднем 62 минуты), лапароскопических — от 85 до 180  минут (в среднем 146 минут). Объем кровопотери при операции составил в среднем 133,6 мл (от 80 до 500  мл). У большинства пациентов констатирована первая стадия заболевания (443 случая, или 96,7  %). У 17 оперированных морфологически выявлена инвазия в паранефральную клетчатку — третья стадия (3,7 %). И 8 больных имели опухоль более 7 см без прорастания за пределы почки — вторую стадию (1,7 %). Случаев интра- и послеоперационной летальности не было. Обсуждение. Значительной разницы в течении послеоперационного периода, как и частоты послеоперационных осложнений, у пациентов, оперированных «открытым» и лапароскопическим доступом, отмечено не было.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Совершенствование современных методов диагностики привело к резкому повышению частоты выявления опухолей малого размера. Результаты исследований, сравнивающих нефрэктомию и резекцию почки при здоровой контралатеральной почке, говорят о правомочности органосохраняющего подхода при небольших размерах опухоли и удобной для резекции локализации. В связи с этим в последнее время отмечается тенденция к более широкому использованию резекции почки при почечно-клеточном раке. Повышение интереса к вопросам качества жизни онкологических больных привело к активному изучению возможностей использования современных технологий в хирургии рака почки. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study: to analyse the results of organ-preserving operations in patients with localized renal cell carcinoma.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The results of treatment of 458 patients who underwent organ-preserving treatment for renal cell carcinoma between 2009 and 2017 were analysed and evaluated. Of these, 286 were men (62.4 %) and 172 were women (37.6 %) with an average age of 54.7 ± 2.25 years (between 23 and 84 years).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The size of the tumours ranged between two to eight centimetres (average tumour size 4.6 cm). The duration of “open” operations ranged from 30 to 110 minutes (average of 62 minutes); those using laparoscopy lasted between 85 and 180 minutes (average of 146 minutes). The volume of blood loss during the operation was an average of 133.6 ml (from 80 ml to 500 ml). In most patients, the tumour was in the first stage of the disease (443 cases, or 96.7 %). In 17 of patients operated on morphologically, invasion of paranephric fibre at the third stage (3.7 %) was detected. A further 8 patients had a second stage tumour more than 7 cm in size but without germination beyond the kidney (1.7 %). There were no cases of intra- or post-operative mortality. Discussion. No significant differences during the postoperative period were observed in patients undergoing “open” and laparoscopic surgery; the frequency of postoperative complications was also approximately the same in both cases.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Improvements in contemporary diagnostic methods have led to a sharp increase in the detection rate of small tumours. The results of studies comparing nephrectomy and kidney resection with a healthy contralateral kidney indicate the validity of the organ-preserving approach with small tumour sizes and localisation convenient for resection. In this regard, recently there has been a trend towards a wider use of kidney resection in renal cell carcinoma. Increased emphasis on the quality of life of cancer patients has led to an active study of the possibilities of using modern technologies in kidney cancer surgery.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>почек новообразования</kwd><kwd>почечно-клеточная карцинома</kwd><kwd>органосохраняющая операция</kwd><kwd>органщадящее лечение</kwd><kwd>нефрэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidney neoplasms</kwd><kwd>renal cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>organ-preserving surgery</kwd><kwd>organ sparing treatments</kwd><kwd>nephrectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А.Д., Старинский В.В., Петровой Г.В. (ред.) Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2016 г.: заболеваемость и смертность. М., 2018. 250 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaprin A.D., Starinskiy V.V., Petrova, G.V. 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