<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2018-8-3-237-242</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-338</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Осложнение в ходе эндоваскулярного вмешательства: острая ишемия нижней конечности в результате спиралевидной диссекции при антеградной пункции левой общей бедренной артерии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Complication during Endovascular Intervention: Acute Ischemia of the Lower Extremity as a Result of Spiral Dissection with Antegrade Puncture of the Left Common Femoral Artery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач отделения рентгенэндоваскулярных методов диагностики и лечения, Россия, 101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10, стр. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Physician of the Department of Roentgen-Endovascular Diagnostics and Treatment, 10 building 3 Petroverigskii lane, Moscow, 101990, Russian Federation.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilyevdk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руденко</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudenko</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., в.н.с. лаборатории рентген-эндоваскулярных методов диагностики и лечения, Россия, 101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10, стр. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Roentgen-Endovascular Diagnostics and Treatment, 10 building 3 Petroverigskii lane, Moscow, 101990, Russian Federation.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаноян</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shanoyan</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зав. отделением рентген-хирургических методов диагностики и лечения, Россия, 101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10, стр. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Roentgen-Endovascular Diagnostics and Treatment, 10 building 3 Petroverigskii lane, Moscow, 101990, Russian Federation.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазаев</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazaev</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., руководитель лаборатории рентгенэндоваскулярных методов диагностики и лечения, Россия, 101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10, стр. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Roentgen-Endovascular Diagnostics and Treatment, 10 building 3 Petroverigskii lane, Moscow, 101990, Russian Federation.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шукуров</surname><given-names>Ф. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shukurov</surname><given-names>F. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач отделения рентгенэндоваскулярных методов диагностики и лечения, Россия, 101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10, стр. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Physician of the Department of Roentgen-Endovascular Diagnostics and Treatment, 10 building 3 Petroverigskii lane, Moscow, 101990, Russian Federation.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, директор НМИЦ ПМ, Россия, 101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10, стр. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Directorof National Medical Research Centre for Preventive Medicine, 10 building 3 Petroverigskii lane, Moscow, 101990, Russian Federation.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр профилактической медицины.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Preventive Medicine.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>237</fpage><lpage>242</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васильев Д.К., Руденко Б.А., Шаноян А.С., Мазаев В.П., Шукуров Ф.Б., Драпкина О.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильев Д.К., Руденко Б.А., Шаноян А.С., Мазаев В.П., Шукуров Ф.Б., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasiliev D.K., Rudenko B.A., Shanoyan A.S., Mazaev V.P., Shukurov F.B., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/338">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/338</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. За последнее десятилетие эндоваскулярные вмешательства стали широко применяться у пациентов с облитерирующим атеросклерозом артерий нижних конечностей. Этому способствовали малая травматичность методики, достижения науки и техники в усовершенствовании инструментария и накопление опыта операторов. Несмотря на все достигнутые успехи, у любого вмешательства есть свои осложнения. При эндоваскулярных вмешательствах наиболее часто осложнения связаны с местом артериального доступа. Одним из распространенных артериальных доступов служит ретроградный бедренный доступ. Однако если планируется вмешательство на бедренно-подколенном артериальном сегменте, методом выбора служит антеградный бедренный доступ. Из преимуществ антеградного доступа можно отметить более короткий путь до поражения, лучшую поддержку инструментария и сокращение длительности операции. Одним из осложнений антеградного доступа является развитие диссекции. Данное осложнение возникает менее чем в 1 % случаев, но таит в себе угрозу критической ишемии нижней конечности, что может потребовать экстренной открытой операции, вплоть до экстренной ампутации конечности.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В данной работе представлен клинический случай успешного лечения ятрогенной спиралевидной диссекции, возникшей после антеградного сосудистого доступа. В ходе оперативного лечения данного осложнения последовательно были имплантированы стенты на всем протяжении диссекции, чтобы «прижать» отслоившийся слой интимы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В работе показан случай ятрогенной спиралевидной диссекции после антеградной бедренной пункции с последующим успешным эндоваскулярным лечением данного осложнения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Эндоваскулярная баллонная ангиопластика и стентирование могут успешно применяться в случае развития ятрогенной диссекции после антеградной пункции правой бедренной артерии и помочь избежать классического «открытого» оперативного вмешательства.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Over the past decade, endovascular interventions have become widely used in patients with obliterating atherosclerosis of lower extremity arteries. This is due to the low-trauma nature of the methodology, various technological achievements in the improvement of instruments and the accumulation of operational experience. However, despite all the successes achieved, no intervention is without its complications. In the case of endovascular interventions, complications are most commonly associated with the site of arterial access. One of the most widely-used arterial approaches is retrograde femoral access. However, if an intervention is planned on the femoropopliteal arterial segment, the antegrade femoral approach is generally the method of choice. Among the advantages of antegrade access can be noted the shorter path to the site, better toolkit support and a shorter operation duration. One of the main complications involved in antegrade access is the development of dissection. Although this complication occurs in less than 1% of cases, it carries a threat of critical ischemia of the lower limbs, which may require emergency open surgery up to and including emergency limb amputation.Materials and methods. The paper presents a clinical case of successful treatment of iatrogenic spiral dissection, which occurred following antegrade vascular access. During surgical treatment of this complication, stents were implanted throughout the dissection to “press” the exfoliated layer of the intima.Results. The study presents a case of iatrogenic spiral dissection after antegrade femoral puncture followed by successful endovascular treatment of this complication.Conclusion. Endovascular balloon angioplasty and stenting can be successfully used when iatrogenic dissection develops following antegrade puncture of the right femoral artery, allowing classic “open” surgical intervention to be avoided.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бедренная артерия</kwd><kwd>нижняя конечность</kwd><kwd>ишемия</kwd><kwd>диссекция</kwd><kwd>эндоваскулярные процедуры</kwd><kwd>баллонная ангиопластика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>femoral artery</kwd><kwd>lower extremity</kwd><kwd>ischemia</kwd><kwd>dissection</kwd><kwd>endovascular procedures</kwd><kwd>balloon angioplasty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hanna E.B., Prout D.L. Combined radial-tibial access strategy and radial-tibial reverse CART in a patient with aortobifemoral graft and complex superficial femoral artery occlusion. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2017;90(3):471–5. DOI: 10.1002/ccd.27024</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hanna E.B., Prout D.L. Combined radial-tibial access strategy and radial-tibial reverse CART in a patient with aortobifemoral graft and complex superficial femoral artery occlusion. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2017;90(3):471–5. DOI: 10.1002/ccd.27024</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takayama T., Matsumura J.S. Complete lower extremity revascularization via a hybrid procedure for patients with critical limb ischemia. Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2018;52(4):255–61. DOI: 10.1177/1538574418761723</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takayama T., Matsumura J.S. Complete lower extremity revascularization via a hybrid procedure for patients with critical limb ischemia. Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2018;52(4):255–61. DOI: 10.1177/1538574418761723</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Манджгаладзе Т.Г., Кудыкин М.Н., Калитко И.М., Деркач В.В. Гибридный метод реваскуляризации дистальных поражений артериального русла у пациентов с критической ишемией нижних конечностей. Грудная и сердечно-сосудистая хирургия. 2018;60(1):12–8. DOI: 10.24022/0236-2791-2018-60-1-12-18</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mandzhgaladze T.G., Kudykin M.N., Kalitko I.M., Derkach V.V. Hybrid method of revascularization of distal arterial lesions in patients with critical lower limb ischemia. Russian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 2018;60(1):12–8. (in Russ.). DOI: 10.24022/0236-2791-2018-60-1-12-18</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rao S.V., Ou F.S., Wang T.Y., Roe M.T., Brindis R., Rumsfeld J.S. et al. Trends in the prevalence and outcomes of radial and femoral approaches to percutaneous coronary intervention: a report from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2008;1:379–86. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2008.05.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rao S.V., Ou F.S., Wang T.Y., Roe M.T., Brindis R., Rumsfeld J.S. et al. Trends in the prevalence and outcomes of radial and femoral approaches to percutaneous coronary intervention: a report from the National Cardiovascular Data Registry. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2008;1:379–86. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2008.05.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang H.L., Chou H.H., Wu T.Y., Chang S.H., Tsai Y.J., Hung S.S. et al. Endovascular intervention in Taiwanese patients with critical limb ischemia: Patient outcomes in 333 consecutive limb procedures with a 3-year follow-up. J Formos Med Assoc. 2014;113(10):688–95. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfma.2012.10.022</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang H.L., Chou H.H., Wu T.Y., Chang S.H., Tsai Y.J., Hung S.S. et al. Endovascular intervention in Taiwanese patients with critical limb ischemia: Patient outcomes in 333 consecutive limb procedures with a 3-year follow-up. J Formos Med Assoc. 2014;113(10):688–95. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfma.2012.10.022</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li Y., Esmail A., Donas K.P., Pitoulias G., Torsello G., Bisdas T. et al. Antegrade vs Crossover femoral artery access in the endovascular treatment of isolated below-the-knee lesions in patients with critical limb ischemia. J Endovasc Ther. 2017;24(3):331–6. DOI: 10.1177/1526602817701251</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li Y., Esmail A., Donas K.P., Pitoulias G., Torsello G., Bisdas T. et al. Antegrade vs Crossover femoral artery access in the endovascular treatment of isolated below-the-knee lesions in patients with critical limb ischemia. J Endovasc Ther. 2017;24(3):331–6. DOI: 10.1177/1526602817701251</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Janczak D., Malinowski M., Bąkowski W., Krakowska K., Marschollek K., Marschollek P. et al. Comparison of the incidence of complications and secondary surgical interventions necessary in patients with chronic lower limb ischemia treated by both open and endovascular surgeries. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2017;23(3):135–40. DOI: 10.5761/atcs.oa.16-00282</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Janczak D., Malinowski M., Bąkowski W., Krakowska K., Marschollek K., Marschollek P. et al. Comparison of the incidence of complications and secondary surgical interventions necessary in patients with chronic lower limb ischemia treated by both open and endovascular surgeries. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2017;23(3):135–40. DOI: 10.5761/atcs.oa.16-00282</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nie S.P., Lopes Lao E.P., Wang X., Liu X.M., Qiao Y., Li J. et al. Angiographic evaluation of a new technique for common femoral artery access: the inguinal ligament-guided approach. Int J Cardiol. 2013;168(2):1542–4. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.12.032</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nie S.P., Lopes Lao E.P., Wang X., Liu X.M., Qiao Y., Li J. et al. Angiographic evaluation of a new technique for common femoral artery access: the inguinal ligament-guided approach. Int J Cardiol. 2013;168(2):1542–4. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.12.032</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chang C.K., Scali S.T., Feezor R.J., Beck A.W., Waterman A.L., Huber T.S. et al. Defining utility and predicting outcome of cadaveric lower extremity bypass grafts in patients with critical limb ischemia. J Vasc Surg. 2014;60(6):1554–64. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2014.06.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chang C.K., Scali S.T., Feezor R.J., Beck A.W., Waterman A.L., Huber T.S. et al. Defining utility and predicting outcome of cadaveric lower extremity bypass grafts in patients with critical limb ischemia. J Vasc Surg. 2014;60(6):1554–64. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2014.06.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santo V.J., Dargon P., Azarbal A.F., Liem T.K., Mitchell E.L., Landry G.J. et al. Lower extremity autologous vein bypass for critical limb ischemia is not adversely affected by prior endovascular procedure. J Vasc Surg. 2014;60(1):129–35. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2014.01.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santo V.J., Dargon P., Azarbal A.F., Liem T.K., Mitchell E.L., Landry G.J. et al. Lower extremity autologous vein bypass for critical limb ischemia is not adversely affected by prior endovascular procedure. J Vasc Surg. 2014;60(1):129–35. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2014.01.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Armstrong E.J., Ryan M.P., Baker E.R., Martinsen B.J., Kotlarz H., Gunnarsson C. Risk of major amputation or death among patients with critical limb ischemia initially treated with endovascular intervention, surgical bypass, minor amputation, or conservative management. J Med Econ. 2017;20(11):1148–54. DOI: 10.1080/13696998.2017.1361961</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Armstrong E.J., Ryan M.P., Baker E.R., Martinsen B.J., Kotlarz H., Gunnarsson C. Risk of major amputation or death among patients with critical limb ischemia initially treated with endovascular intervention, surgical bypass, minor amputation, or conservative management. J Med Econ. 2017;20(11):1148–54. DOI: 10.1080/13696998.2017.1361961</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baril D.T., Ghosh K., Rosen A.B. Trends in the incidence, treatment, and outcomes of acute lower extremity ischemia in the United States Medicare population. J Vasc Surg. 2014;60(3):669–77. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2014.03.244</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baril D.T., Ghosh K., Rosen A.B. Trends in the incidence, treatment, and outcomes of acute lower extremity ischemia in the United States Medicare population. J Vasc Surg. 2014;60(3):669–77. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2014.03.244</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mendes B.C., Oderich G.S., Fleming M.D., Misra S., Duncan A.A., Kalra M. et al. Clinical significance of embolic events in patients undergoing endovascular femoropopliteal interventions with or without embolic protection devices. J Vasc Surg. 2014;59(2):359–67. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2013.07.119</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mendes B.C., Oderich G.S., Fleming M.D., Misra S., Duncan A.A., Kalra M. et al. Clinical significance of embolic events in patients undergoing endovascular femoropopliteal interventions with or without embolic protection devices. J Vasc Surg. 2014;59(2):359–67. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2013.07.119</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davis F.M., Albright J., Gallagher K.A., Gurm H.S., Koenig G.C., Schreiber T. et al. Early outcomes following endovascular, open surgical, and hybrid revascularization for lower extremity acute limb ischemia. Ann Vasc Surg. 2018;51:106–12. DOI: 10.1016/j.avsg.2017.12.025</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davis F.M., Albright J., Gallagher K.A., Gurm H.S., Koenig G.C., Schreiber T. et al. Early outcomes following endovascular, open surgical, and hybrid revascularization for lower extremity acute limb ischemia. Ann Vasc Surg. 2018;51:106–12. DOI: 10.1016/j.avsg.2017.12.025</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Byrne R.M., Taha A.G., Avgerinos E., Marone L.K., Makaroun M.S., Chaer R.A. Contemporary outcomes of endovascular interventions for acute limb ischemia. J Vasc Surg. 2014;59(4):988–95. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2013.10.054</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Byrne R.M., Taha A.G., Avgerinos E., Marone L.K., Makaroun M.S., Chaer R.A. Contemporary outcomes of endovascular interventions for acute limb ischemia. J Vasc Surg. 2014;59(4):988–95. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2013.10.054</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
