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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2018-8-4-273-278</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-346</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ ранних результатов оперативного лечения остеоартрита коленного сустава</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>An Analysis of Early Outcomes of Knee Osteoarthritis Surgical Treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иштуков</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishtukov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иштуков Роберт Ризович - ассистент кафедры общей хирургии с курсом лучевой диагностики ИДПО, врач-хирург хирургического отделения № 4.</p><p>450008, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3, тел.: 89373067633</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ishtukov Robert Risovich — Assistant lecturer of the Department of General Surgery with the course of Radiological diagnosis in the Institute of Additional Professional Education, Surgeon at the Surgery Department No. 4</p><p>3 Lenin str., Ufa, 450008, 132 Dostoevsky str., Ufa, 450005, tel. 89373067633</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ishtukovr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1916-3830</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минасов</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minasov</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минасов Тимур Булатович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры травматологии и ортопедии с курсом ИДПО.</p><p>450008, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minasov Timur Bulatovych — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics with the Course of Additional Professional Education.</p><p>3 Lenin str., Ufa, 450008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m004@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7650-1926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якупов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakupov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Якупов Расуль Радикович — доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии с курсом ИДПО.</p><p>450008, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakupov Rasul Radikovich — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate professor of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics with the Course of Additional Professional Education.</p><p>3 Lenin str., Ufa, 450008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rasulr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саубанов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saubanov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саубанов Радмир Амирович — аспирант кафедры травматологии и ортопедии с курсом ИДПО.</p><p>450008, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saubanov Radmir Amirovich — Post-graduate student of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics with the Course of Additional Professional Education.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saubanov.radmir@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гиноян</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ginoyan</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гиноян Акоп Овикович — ассистент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии с курсом ИДПО.</p><p>450008, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ginoyan Akop Ovikovich — Assistant lecturer of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics with the Course of Additional Professional Education.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akop87@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарипов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garipov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гарипов Илгиз Илдарович — клинический ординатор кафедры травматологии и ортопедии с курсом ИДПО.</p><p>450008, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Garipov Ilgiz Ildarovich — Resident of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics with the Course of Additional Professional Education.</p><p>3 Lenin str., Ufa, 450008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татлыбаева</surname><given-names>Н. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatlybaeva</surname><given-names>N. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татлыбаева Нэркэс Зарифовна — студент 4-го курса лечебного факультета.</p><p>450008, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatlybaeva Nerkez Zarifivna — Fourth-year-student of the Faculty of General Medicine.</p><p>3 Lenin str., Ufa, 450008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет; Республиканская клиническая больница им. Г.Г. Куватова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University; G.G. Kuvatov Republican Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>273</fpage><lpage>278</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иштуков Р.Р., Минасов Т.Б., Якупов Р.Р., Саубанов Р.А., Гиноян А.О., Гарипов И.И., Татлыбаева Н.З., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иштуков Р.Р., Минасов Т.Б., Якупов Р.Р., Саубанов Р.А., Гиноян А.О., Гарипов И.И., Татлыбаева Н.З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ishtukov R.R., Minasov T.B., Yakupov R.R., Saubanov R.A., Ginoyan A.O., Garipov I.I., Tatlybaeva N.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/346">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/346</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Остеоартрит коленного сустава является одним из самых распространенных заболеваний в структуре костно-мышечной системы, составляя 33,3 % от числа всех случаев остеоартритов крупных суставов, и нередко является причиной потери трудоспособности и инвалидности. В этой связи основной целью данной работы является анализ ближайших результатов оперативного лечения, а также выявление взаимосвязи предрасполагающих факторов и развития заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. На базе ГБУЗ РКБ им. Г.Г. Куватова проведен ретроспективный анализ результатов 48 случаев артроскопического лечения коленного сустава. В выборке преобладали женщины — 36 наблюдений, средний возраст составил 57 лет. Всем пациентам была проведена артроскопическая операция коленного сустава, резекция поврежденной части мениска, шлифовка-шейвирование поврежденного гиалинового хряща латерального или медиального мыщелков, дебридмент полости сустава. Всем больным проведена оценка болевого синдрома по 10-балльной визуально-аналоговой шкале боли (ВАШБ) до оперативного вмешательства и спустя 2 недели после операции, эффективность лечения оценивалась по динамике шкалы. Для оценки тяжести гонартроза рассчитывался альгофункциональный индекс Лекена. Проведена оценка клинических симптомов заболевания до операции и через 2 недели после артроскопии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Установлено, что через 2 недели после оперативного лечения наблюдалась положительная динамика. Пациенты отмечали улучшение состояния, снижение интенсивности болей при ходьбе, снижение отека. При этом выраженность боли уменьшилась в 2 раза по сравнению с исходными значениями.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о том, что артроскопическая операция является клинически эффективным методом оперативного лечения. После проведенной операции пациенты отмечали снижение интенсивности болевого синдрома, скованности коленного сустава, частичное восстановление двигательных функций коленного сустава.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Accounting for 33.3 % of all the cases of large joints osteoarthritis, the knee osteoarthritis is one of the most common diseases of the musculoskeletal system. It is a frequent cause of temporary and long-term disability. In this regard, the main goal of this study was to analyze early postoperative outcomes in such patients, as well as to establish a relationship between the predisposing factors and the development of the disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. This paper presents a retrospective analysis of outcomes in 48 cases of arthroscopic treatment of the knee joint conducted at the Kuvatov Clinical Hospital. Patient population was predominantly female (36 cases), with the age averaging at 57. All the patients underwent arthroscopic surgery on the knee joint. The procedures included the resection of the damaged part of the meniscus, grinding and shaving off the damaged lateral or medial condyle hyaline cartilage, and debridement of the joint cavity. All the patients were assessed for pain using 10-point visual-analog scale of pain (pain VAS) prior to and two weeks after the surgery; the treatment efficacy was evaluated by the change in the number of points scored. The Leken algofunctional index was used for the assessment of the severity of gonarthrosis. The clinical symptoms of the disease were assessed prior to and two weeks after the arthroscopy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. We established that positive changes were clearly present two weeks following the surgery. Patients reported feeling better in general, lesser pain when walking, reduced swelling. In addition, the pain severity scores halved in comparison to the initial values.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Our findings indicate that arthroscopic surgery is a clinically effective surgical treatment method. After the surgery, the patients demonstrated a drop in the pain intensity score, their knee joints felt less stiff, the motor functions of the knee joint were partially restored.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коленный сустав</kwd><kwd>остеоартрит коленного сустава</kwd><kwd>мениск</kwd><kwd>болей исследование</kwd><kwd>артроскопия</kwd><kwd>послеоперационный период</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>knee joint</kwd><kwd>knee osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>meniscus</kwd><kwd>pain assessment</kwd><kwd>arthroscopy</kwd><kwd>postoperative period</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szerb I., Gal T., Hangody L., Miko 1.В.В. Effectiveness evaluation of radiosynovectomy on the radiological progression of osteoarthritis of the knee joint. Eklem Hastalik Cerrahisi. 2018;29(3):147—51. 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