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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2018-8-4-310-315</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-352</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПЫТ ЛЕЧЕБНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIENCE OF HEALTHCARE FACILITIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ листа ожидания на трансплантацию печени в Республиканской клинической больнице им. Г.Г. Куватова</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>An Analysis of the Liver Transplant Waiting List at the G. G. Kuvatov Republican Clinical Hospital</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нартайлаков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nartailakov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нартайлаков Мажит Ахметович — доктор медицинских наук, член-корреспондент РАЕН, профессор, заведующий кафедрой  общей хирургии с курсом лучевой диагностики ИДПО, директор НИИ новых медицинских технологий.</p><p>450005, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nartailakov Majit Akhmetovich — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Corresponding Member of Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of General Surgery with the course of Radiological diagnosis in the Institute of Additional Professional Education, Director of the Scientific Research Institute of New Medical Technologies.</p><p>3 Lenin str., Ufa, 450008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдеев</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdeev</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдеев Рустем Раисович — кандидат медицинских наук, врач-трансплантолог.</p><p>450005, Уфа, ул. Достоевского, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abdeev Rustem Raisovich — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Transplant surgeon.</p><p>132 Dostoevsky str., Ufa, 450005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салимгареев</surname><given-names>И. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salimgareev</surname><given-names>I. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салимгареев Ильдар Зуфарович — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением гастрохирургии.</p><p>450005, Уфа, ул. Достоевского, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salimgareev Ildar Zufarovich — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Surgical Gastroenterology.</p><p>132 Dostoevsky str., Ufa, 450005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6359-5932</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загитов</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagitov</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Загитов Артур Раусович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры урологии.</p><p>450005, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zagitov Arthur Rausovich — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Urology.</p><p>3 Lenin str., Ufa, 450008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artur.zagitov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуриахметов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nuriakhmetov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нуриахметов Рифат Рамзилович — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением трансплантации.</p><p>450005, Уфа, ул. Достоевского, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nuriakhmetov Rifat Ramzilovich — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Transplantation.</p><p>132 Dostoevsky str., Ufa, 450005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Иван Иванович — врач-хирург гастрохирургического отделения.</p><p>450005, Уфа, ул. Достоевского, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanov Ivan Ivanovich — Surgeon at the Department of Surgical Gastroenterology.</p><p>132 Dostoevsky str., Ufa, 450005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотухин</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotukhin</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Золотухин Константин Николаевич — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий анестезиологореанимационного отделения.</p><p>450005, Уфа, ул. Достоевского, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zolotukhin Konstantin Nikolaevich — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of ICU &amp; Anesthesiology.</p><p>132 Dostoevsky str., Ufa, 450005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поляков Игорь Вячеславович — кандидат медицинских наук, врач — анестезиолог-реаниматолог АРО1.</p><p>450005, Уфа, ул. Достоевского, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polyakov Igor Vyacheslavovich — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Physician Anesthesiologist.</p><p>132 Dostoevsky str., Ufa, 450005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баширова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashirova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баширова Линара Ирековна — врач-анестезиолог-реаниматолог АРО1.</p><p>450005, Уфа, ул. Достоевского, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bashirova Linara Irekovna — Physician Anesthesiologist.</p><p>132 Dostoevsky str., Ufa, 450005</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканская клиническая больница им. Г.Г. Куватова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>G.G. Kuvatov Republican Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>310</fpage><lpage>315</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нартайлаков М.А., Абдеев Р.Р., Салимгареев И.З., Загитов А.Р., Нуриахметов Р.Р., Иванов И.И., Золотухин К.Н., Поляков И.В., Баширова Л.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нартайлаков М.А., Абдеев Р.Р., Салимгареев И.З., Загитов А.Р., Нуриахметов Р.Р., Иванов И.И., Золотухин К.Н., Поляков И.В., Баширова Л.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nartailakov M.A., Abdeev R.R., Salimgareev I.Z., Zagitov A.R., Nuriakhmetov R.R., Ivanov I.I., Zolotukhin K.N., Polyakov I.V., Bashirova L.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/352">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/352</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Трансплантация печени в настоящее время рассматривается в качестве единственного метода радикального лечения взрослых и детей с инкурабельными заболеваниями печени. Важнейшим аспектом трансплантации печени является правильность выбора соответствующего реципиента и формирования листа ожидания трансплантации печени. Целью настоящей работы является анализ структуры пациентов с тяжелой стадией хронического заболевания печени, находящихся в ЛО трансплантации печени Республиканской клинической больницы им. Г.Г. Куватова (г. Уфа).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ листа ожидания пациентов, который был сформирован в период 20072018 гг. на основании обследования 789 пациентов с циррозом печени различной этиологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В результате проведенной работы из всех пациентов с циррозом печени различной этиологии класса А, В, С по Child-Pugh в ЛО было включено 149 пациентов (18,8 %). Возраст пациентов, включенных в лист ожидания трансплантации печени, составил 19-69 лет. Летальность составила 38,9 % (58 человек). Среди них с циррозом печени (ЦП) аутоиммунной этиологии — 31 (53,4 %), с ЦП вирусной этиологии — 18 (31,0 %), с альвеококкозом печени — 6 (10,3 %). Темп роста числа пациентов, включенных в лист ожидания трансплантации печени, в возрасте 20-29 лет в сравнении с возрастной группой 0-19 лет составил 1,32 %. В группе 30-39 лет в сравнении с возрастной группой 20-29 лет — 11,51 %. В возрасте 40-49 лет число лиц по сравнению с предыдущей возрастной группой было одинаковым.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. На основании анализа листа ожидания было выявлено, что в общей структуре патологии доля больных с ЦП аутоиммунной этиологии составляет 59 %. Для этих больных характерно быстрое прогрессирование печеночной недостаточности и высокая летальность. Обработка статических данных листа ожидания трансплантации печени позволяет усовершенствовать методику отбора, ведение пациентов, своевременно предупредить развитие осложнений и тем самым увеличить прогноз выживаемости.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Liver transplantation is currently considered to be the only method of radical treatment for adults and children with incurable liver diseases. The most important aspects of liver transplantation are the correct selection of an appropriate recipient and compilation and maintenance of a liver transplant waiting list. This article aims to analyze the structure of the severe chronic liver disease patient population included in the liver transplant waiting list at the G. G. Kuvatov Republican Clinical Hospital (the City of Ufa).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We analyzed the waiting list drawn and maintained over the 2007-2018 period based on the examination of 789 patients with liver cirrhosis of various etiologies.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Out of all the patients with liver cirrhosis of different etiologies (Child-Pugh score classes A, B, and C) 149 (18.8 %) were included in the waiting list. The ages of patients included in the liver transplant waiting list ranged from 19 to 69. The mortality rate amounted to 38.9 % (58 people); of these patients 31 (53.4 %) had hepatic cirrhosis (HC) of autoimmune etiology, 18 (31.0 %) — HC of viral etiology, and 6 (10.3 %) — alveococcosis of the liver. The rate of the waiting list expansion for patients aged 20-29 compared to those aged 0-19 amounted to 1.32 %. Such a dynamics for the 30-39 age group compared to the 20-29 age group was 11.51 %. The number of people aged 40-49 compared to the preceding age group remained the same.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Our analysis of the waiting list sets the percentage of patients with autoimmune HC in the population of patients with this disease at 59 %. These patients are characterized by a rapid progression of liver failure and high mortality. The statistical analysis of liver transplant waiting lists facilitate the optimization of procedures used to select and manage such patients, as well as to prevent, in a timely manner, the development of complications thus improving the prognosis of survival.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>печени трансплантация</kwd><kwd>лист ожидания</kwd><kwd>цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>эхинококкоз печени</kwd><kwd>печеночная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>безрецидивная выживаемость</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver transplantation</kwd><kwd>transplant</kwd><kwd>waiting list</kwd><kwd>liver cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>hepatic echinococcosis</kwd><kwd>liver failure</kwd><kwd>relapse-free survival</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maynard E. 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