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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2019-9-1-80-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-367</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LABORATORY AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экстракция малых РНК из биологических жидкостей человека для последующего секвенирования нового поколения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extracting Small RNAs from Human Biological Fluids for Subsequent Next-Generation Sequencing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6149-5460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бейлерли</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beylerli</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бейлерли Озал Арзуман оглы — аспирант кафедры урологии с курсом ИДПО </p><p>450008, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Beylerli Ozal Arzuman ogly — Post-graduate student of the Department of Urology with the Course of Additional Professional Education </p><p>3 Lenin str., Ufa, 450008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">obeylerli@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3486-6246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бейлерли</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beylerli</surname><given-names>A. T</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бейлерли Аферин Таги кызы — клинический ординатор 2-го года обучения кафедры акушерства и гинекологии № 1</p><p>450008, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Beylerli Aferin Tagi kyzy — Resident of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology №1</p><p>3 Lenin str., Ufa, 450008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agamidli@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4965-0835</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гареев</surname><given-names>И. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garaev</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гареев Ильгиз Фанилевич — аспирант кафедры нейрохирургии и медицинской реабилитации с курсом ИДПО </p><p>450008, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Garaev Il’giz Fanilevich — Post-graduate student of the Department of Neurosurgery and Medical Rehabilitation with the Course of Additional Professional Education </p><p>3 Lenin str., Ufa, 450008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilgiz_gareev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бейлерли О.А., Бейлерли А.Т., Гареев И.Ф., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бейлерли О.А., Бейлерли А.Т., Гареев И.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Beylerli O.A., Beylerli A.T., Garaev I.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/367">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/367</self-uri><abstract><p>Существует ряд вопросов при выборе методик для экспериментов, связанных с секвенированием нового поколения (Next-Generation Sequencing). С одной стороны, во время работы с экстракцией РНК добавленные реагенты и их остатки часто могут ингибировать чувствительные химические вещества, с помощью которых осуществляется последовательный синтез для секвенирования. С другой, обработка данных с применением различного программного обеспечения для анализа результатов также может влиять на результаты секвенирования. Текущая работа будет описывать поэтапно, как готовятся образцы из биологических жидкостей человека для последующего секвенирования малых РНК, в частности некодирующих. Что касается способов экстракции или изоляции РНК, мы обнаружили, что малый выход РНК может быть значительно увеличен, по методу изоляции тотальной РНК и ее фракций, включенных в набор MirVana PARIS Kit от Ambion, при специальном подходе и модификации этапа органической экстракции. По сравнению с другими методиками поставляемые с имеющимися в продаже наборами на момент этой работы требуют только одной органической экстракции. Эта простая, но, как оказалось, весьма полезная модификация позволяет получить доступ к ранее недоступному материалу. Потенциальными преимуществами этой модификации являются более полное профилирование малых РНК, а также более широкий доступ к небольшим объемам образцов, как правило, доступ к биологическим жидкостям человека, которые могут быть приготовлены для секвенирования РНК на платформе Illumina.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A number of questions arise when choosing methods for experiments related to next-generation sequencing. On the one hand, while working with RNA extraction, added reagents and their residues can often inhibit sensitive chemicals with which the sequential synthesis is carried out for the sequencing. On the other hand, processing the same data using different software for the analysis can also impact on the sequencing results. This paper will present the step by step procedure for the preparation of samples taken from human biological fluids for subsequent sequencing of small RNAs, small noncoding RNAs in particular. Regarding the methods of extraction or isolation of RNAs, we found that low RNA yield can be improved significantly by following the isolation method for total RNA and its fractions included in Ambion’s MirVana PARIS kit, but only if using a special approach and modifying the organic extraction step. Compared to others, the methods supplied with commercially available kits at the time of researching this paper require only one organic extraction. This simple but, as it turned out, very useful modification makes it possible to access previously unavailable material. Potential advantages of this modification include a more complete profiling of small non-coding RNAs and a broader access to small sample volumes, as a rule, access to human biological fluids which can be prepared for RNA sequencing on the Illumina platform.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экстракция РНК</kwd><kwd>малые РНК</kwd><kwd>секвенирование нового поколения</kwd><kwd>цереброспинальная жидкость</kwd><kwd>биологические жидкости</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>RNA extraction</kwd><kwd>small RNA</kwd><kwd>next-generation sequencing</kwd><kwd>cerebrospinal fluid</kwd><kwd>biological fluids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baudhuin L.M. Quality guidelines for next-generation sequencing. Clin Chem 2013;59:858–9. DOI: 10.1373/clinchem.2013.203091</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baudhuin L.M. 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