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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2019-9-2-95-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-379</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные методы внутрисосудистой визуализации и имплантации коронарных рассасывающихся каркасов (стентов)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Techniques of Intravascular Imaging and Implantation of Bioresorbable Coronary Vascular Scaffolds (Stents)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николаева Ирина Евгеньевна — к.м.н., главный врач, главный внештатный кардиолог Министерства здравоохранения Республики Башкортостан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolaeva Irina Evgen’evna — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Chief Medical Officer, Cardiologist-in-chief at the Ministry of Healthcare of the Republic of Bashkortostan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загитов</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagitov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Загитов Ильгиз Гайфуллович — врач отделения РХМДИЛ № 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zagitov Ilgiz Gayfullovich — X-ray Endovascular Diagnostics and Treatment Doctor of the X-ray Surgical Methods of Diagnostics and Treatment Department №1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zilgiz.82@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0511-9345</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бузаев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buzaev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бузаев Игорь Вячеславович — к.м.н., зав. отделением рентген-хирургических методов диагностики и лечения № 1, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Buzaev Igor Vyacheslavovich — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Interventional Rardiology Department No. 1, Associate professor at the Department of Hospital Surgery</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рисберг</surname><given-names>Р. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Risberg</surname><given-names>R. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рисберг Роман Юрьевич — к.м.н., врач отделения РХМДИЛ № 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rizberg Roman Yurevich — Candidate of Medical Sciences, X-ray Endovascular Diagnostics and Treatment Doctor of the X-ray Surgical Methods of Diagnostics and Treatment Department №1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский кардиологический центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Cardiological Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Николаева И.Е., Загитов И.Г., Бузаев И.В., Рисберг Р.Ю., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Николаева И.Е., Загитов И.Г., Бузаев И.В., Рисберг Р.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikolaeva I.E., Zagitov I.G., Buzaev I.V., Risberg R.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/379">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/379</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Использование внутрисосудистых методов визуализации, в частности внутрисосудистое ультразвуковое исследование, позволяет уменьшить число повторных реваскуляризаций. Метод оптический когерентной томографии (ОСТ) благодаря высокой разрешающей способности позволяет с большей точностью выявлять и оценивать краевую диссекцию, тромбоз в стенте, пролапс тканей, перелом и малпозицию страт. Целью настоящей работы является оценка влияния рутинного использования ОСТ на долгосрочный прогноз пациентов при установке скаффолдов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В период 2014–2015 гг. проведено 32 стентирования с применением рассасывающихся внутрисосудистых каркасов (Absorb, Abbot Vascular) с последующей визуализацией и оценкой оптической когерентной томографией. В контрольной группе (n = 16) скаффолды установлены без ОСТ, при традиционной рентгеноконтрастной визуализации. Анализ совокупности следующих исходов: повторная экстренная реваскуляризация в целевой артерии, смерть от сердечных причин, инфаркт миокарда и данные визуализации ОСТ через 12 месяцев после операции (степень рестеноза в каркасе) — был взят в качестве конечной точки.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Суммарно было установлено 55 BVS, 22 в группе с ОСТ и 23 в контрольной группе. В группе с ОСТ в 8 случаях из 16 (50 %) выявлены субоптимальные результаты: 1 диссекция и пролапс атеросклеротической бляшки — установка второго BVS и постдилатация; одно эксцентричное раскрытие скаффолда — модель под острый тромбоз, устранена постдилатацией, в 6 остальных — недораскрытие стента. Однократно на ОСТ была выявлена диссекция интимы после предилатации, стабилизированная установкой второго скаффолда. По результатам контрольного обследования пациентов через 12 месяцев установлено, что в контрольной группе рестенозов в каркасе было выявлено в 3,215 раза больше.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Несмотря на свою революционность, метод внутрисосудистой реставрации с применением рассасывающихся коронарных каркасов требует тщательной подготовки и интраоперационного контроля. Результаты нашего исследования говорят о предпочтительности использования методик внутрисосудистой визуализации для оценки степени раскрытия, наличия зон диссекции, тромбоза и эксцентричности скаффолда.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The use of intravascular imaging techniques, in particular intravascular ultrasound, makes it possible to reduce the number of subsequent revascularisations. The method of optical coherence tomography (ОСТ), due to its high resolution accuracy, makes it possible to establish and assess the edge dissection, stent thrombosis, tissue prolapse, and strut fracture and malposition. This paper aims to assess the impact of routine use of OCT on long term outcomes in patients with scaffolds implanted.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 32 stenting procedures with the use of bioresorbable coronary intravascular scaffolds (Absorb, Abbot Vascular) were performed in 2014-2015 with subsequent visualisation and assessment with optical coherence tomography. In the control group (n=16) scaffolds were implanted without the use of OCT under traditional contrast enhanced X-ray imaging. The analysis of the combination of outcomes that included subsequent emergency revascularisation in the target artery, cardiac death, myocardial infarction and 12 months post-op OCT imaging data, served as the end.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The total of 55 BVS were implanted, 22 in the OCT group and 23 in control. Suboptimal results were registered in eight cases out of 16 in the OCT group (50%). These included: one dissection and atherosclerotic plaque prolapse — implantation of a second BVS and postdilatation, one eccentric stent expansion — a model for acute thrombosis, resolved with postdilatation, and stent underexpansion in the remaining six. Once the OCT revealed the intima dissection following predilatation; this was stabilised with the implantation of a second scaffold. The examination results at 12 months follow up established that there were 3.215 more scaffold restenoses in the control group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The cutting edge technique of intravascular revascularisation with bioresorbable coronary scaffolds requires careful preparation and intraoperative control. The results of our study support the use of intravascular imaging techniques as methods of choice for the assessment of the expansion, areas of dissection, thrombosis and scaffold eccentricity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd><kwd>скаффолд</kwd><kwd>стенты</kwd><kwd>стентирование</kwd><kwd>коронарный рестеноз</kwd><kwd>реваскуляризация</kwd><kwd>коронарная ангиография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd><kwd>scaffold</kwd><kwd>stent</kwd><kwd>stenting</kwd><kwd>coronary restenosis</kwd><kwd>revascularization</kwd><kwd>coronary angiography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Serruys P.W., Garcia-Garcia H.M., Onuma Y. From metallic cages to transient bioresorbable scaffolds: change in paradigm of coronary revascularization in the upcoming decade? 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