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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2019-9-2-100-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-380</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика и лечебная тактика при остром аппендиците у беременных c большими сроками гестации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acute Appendicitis Diagnosis and Treatment Strategy for Women in Late Pregnancy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хасанов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khasanov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хасанов Анвар Гиниятович — д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой хирургических болезней</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khasanov Anvar Giniyatovich — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Surgical Diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hasanovag@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>Я. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>Ya. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевченко Язиля Рашитовна — врач — акушер-гинеколог, заместитель главного врача </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shevchenko Yazilya Rashitovna — Gynecologist, Vice Chief Doctor</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадретдинова</surname><given-names>Ф. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badretdinova</surname><given-names>F. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бадретдинова Фларида Фуатовна — к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии ИДПО</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in the Institute of Additional Professional Education</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fbadretdinova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибатуллин</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibatullin</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ибатуллин Эльмир Ринатович — врач-хирург 10-го хирургического отделения, ассистент кафедры хирургических болезней</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ibatullin Elmir Rinatovich — Surgeon, Surgery Department No. 10, Assistant Professor of the Department of Surgical Diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ihtiandr82@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шайбаков</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaibakov</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шайбаков Данис Габдинурович — к.м.н., доцент кафедры хирургических болезней</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shaybakov Danis Gabdinurovich — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Surgical Diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danis.com@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 8</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 8</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет; Городская клиническая больница № 8</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University; City Clinical Hospital No. 8</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хасанов А.Г., Шевченко Я.Р., Бадретдинова Ф.Ф., Ибатуллин Э.Р., Шайбаков Д.Г., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хасанов А.Г., Шевченко Я.Р., Бадретдинова Ф.Ф., Ибатуллин Э.Р., Шайбаков Д.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khasanov A.G., Shevchenko Y.R., Badretdinova F.F., Ibatullin E.R., Shaibakov D.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/380">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/380</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Развитие острого аппендицита (ОА) при беременности является сложной проблемой неотложной медицины. Как показывает клиническая практика, острый аппендицит может осложнить течение беременности при любом сроке гестации. При этом большие затруднения в плане диагностики и выборе оптимальной акушерско-хирургической тактики представляет развитие острого аппендицита при больших сроках беременности, что связано с ограниченными возможностями использования современных видеоэндоскопических методов исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Клинический материал включил результаты лечения и диагностики 159 беременных, поступивших в хирургическое и родильное отделения ГКБ № 8 за 2006–2015 годы. Оперативное лечение выполнено 73 (45,9 %) беременным по поводу острого аппендицита. Среди них 13 (17,8 %) женщин находились в первом, 34 (46,6 %) во втором и 26 (35,6 %) женщин в третьем триместре беременности. У 86 (54,1 %) женщин на диагностическом этапе диагноз «острый аппендицит» исключен. Из них 26 (31,4 %) женщин находились в третьем триместре беременности. Контрольную группу составили беременные с острым аппендицитом I и II триместров беременности.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. У всех беременных, поступивших в третьем триместре, диагностика острого аппендицита была крайне затруднена, о чем свидетельствуют сроки дооперационного наблюдения. Так, у 14 (53,8 %) беременных сроки дооперационного наблюдения составили свыше 12 часов; у 6 (23,1 %) до 12 часов; у 4 (15,4 %) до 6 часов. В среднем сроки дооперационного наблюдения составили 12,7 ± 3,1 часа. В контрольной группе среди беременных во II триместре эти показатели составили 10,9 ± 2,3 часа и статистически были недостоверны (р &gt; 0,05). Сроки дооперационного наблюдения у женщин I триместра беременности составили 5,4 ± 1,2 часа (р &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При неосложненном остром аппендиците и при сроках беременности до 34 недель целесообразно выполнять операцию через расширенный доступ по Волковичу — Дьяконову и пролонгировать беременность до наступления срочных родов. При осложненном остром аппендиците и при сроках беременности 35 и более недель оправданным является срединная лапаротомия с одновременным родоразрешением путем кесарева сечения и выполнения аппендэктомии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Acute appendicitis (OA) developing in patients during pregnancy presents a complex problem in emergency medicine. Clinical practice proves that acute appendicitis may complicate pregnancy at any gestation. Appendicitis developing in late pregnancy poses serious difficulties in terms of diagnostics and the selection of optimal obstetric and surgical management strategy due to limited options for the use of state of the art endoscopic imaging examination methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The authors have analysed the treatment and diagnosis results of 159 pregnant women admitted to surgical and maternity departments of the City Teaching Hospital №8 in 2006–2015. Of these, 73 (45.9%) women were treated surgically for acute appendicitis; 13 (17.8%) women were in the first, 34 (46.6%) — second and 26 (35.6 %) — third trimester of pregnancy. In 86 (54.1%) women the diagnosis of acute appendicitis was ruled out at the diagnostic stage. Of these, 26 (31.4%) women were in the third trimester of pregnancy. The control group included women with acute appendicitis in the first and second trimesters of pregnancy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. For all the pregnant women admitted in the third trimester, the diagnosis of acute appendicitis was extremely difficult as evidenced by the length of the pre-op observation period. For instance, for 14 (53.8%) women the length of pre-op observation amounted to over 12 hours, for six (23.1%) women — up to 12 hours, for four (15.4%) women — up to six hours. The average pre-op observation time amounted to 12.7±3.1 hours. In the control group in women in the second trimester this indicator was 10.9±2.3 hours and statistically insignificant (p&gt;0.05). The pre-op observation time for women in the first trimester of pregnancy amounted to 5.4±1.2 hours (p&lt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In cases of uncomplicated acute appendicitis in pregnant women up to 34 weeks gestation it is advisable to perform the surgery via the Volkovich-Dyakonov extended access and bring the pregnancy to term. In patients with acute appendicitis with complications and/or when the gestation is 35 weeks and over it is justifiable to perform both the caesarean and appendectomy through the midline laparotomy access.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аппендицит</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>беременности триместры</kwd><kwd>дифференциальная диагностика</kwd><kwd>аппендэктомия</kwd><kwd>кесарево сечение</kwd><kwd>шкала Альварадо</kwd><kwd>послеоперационное ведение больного</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>appendicitis</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>pregnancy trimesters</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd><kwd>appendectomy</kwd><kwd>caesarean section</kwd><kwd>Alvarado score</kwd><kwd>postoperative care</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стрижаков А.Н., Черноусов А.Ф., Самойлов Ю.А., Рыбин М.В. Беременность и острый аппендицит. 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