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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2019-9-2-157-162</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-389</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Способ закрытия раневой полости после резекции копчика в эксперименте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A Technique for Wound Cavity Closure after Coccyx Resection in Experiment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хидиятов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khidiatov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хидиятов Ильдар Ишмурзович — д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой топографической анатомии и оперативной хирургии</p><p>тел.: 8 927 303 7529</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khidiatov Ildar Ishmurzovich — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Regional Anatomy and Operative Surgery, tel.: 8 927 303 7529</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hidiatoff.ildar@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Герасимов Максим Владимирович — врач-ординатор отделения колопроктологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gerasimov Maksim Vladimirovich — Attending physician of the Department of Colorectal Surgery</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудояров</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudoyarov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудояров Рустем Равилевич — ассистент кафедры патологической анатомии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kudoyarov Rustem Ravilеvich — Assistant lecturer of the Department of Pathologic Anatomy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xirurg19@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская больница № 21</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 21</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>157</fpage><lpage>162</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хидиятов И.И., Герасимов М.В., Кудояров Р.Р., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хидиятов И.И., Герасимов М.В., Кудояров Р.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khidiatov I.I., Gerasimov M.V., Kudoyarov R.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/389">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/389</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Одной из нерешенных проблем после резекции копчика по поводу посттравматической кокцигодинии является закрытие раневой полости. Закрытие полости раны местными тканями часто приводит к расхождению краев раны из-за их чрезмерного натяжения, что приводит к нагноению и длительному заживлению.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить в эксперименте эффективность применения собственной измельченной костной массы из копчика для закрытия послеоперационной раны.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В эксперименте на животных под сочетанным обезболиванием была проведена резекция копчика у 6 свиней (3  — основная группа, 3 — группа сравнения). В группе сравнения края раны подшивались к ее дну. В основной группе после резекции копчика была проведена пересадка в полость раны измельченной костной массы, изготовленной из собственного копчика.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В группе сравнения у всех животных наблюдалось расхождение краев раны. После выведения животных из опыта морфологическими исследованиями было установлено, что в основной группе формируется консолидированный костный конгломерат без выраженных воспалительных изменений вокруг раны. В то же время в группе сравнения раневая полость заживала вторичным натяжением.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Таким образом, данное исследование свидетельствует об эффективности использования измельченной аутокости для замещения раневой полости.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Closing the wound cavity after the coccyx resection in patients with posttraumatic coccygodynia remains an issue unresolved. Closing the wound cavity with local tissues often leads to the wound dehiscence due to excessive tension which in turn leads to suppuration and prolonged healing.</p><p>This paper aims to assess experimentally the effectiveness of using ground autograft bone of the coccyx removed for the closure of the surgical wound.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In the animal experiment the coccyx resection was performed under a combined anaesthesia in six pigs (three in the study group and three in control). In the control group the wound edges were sutured to its floor. In the study group after the coccyx resection the ground bone mass made of the coccyx resected was implanted into the wound cavity.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. In the control group the wound dehiscence was registered in all the animals. After the animals were taken out of the experiment it was established that in the study group a new consolidated bony conglomerate was formed without any pronounced inflammatory changes around the wound. In control the wound cavity healed with secondary intention.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The study confirms the effectiveness of using ground autograft bone for the closure of the wound cavity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>травма копчика</kwd><kwd>посттравматическая кокцигодиния</kwd><kwd>эксперимент на животных</kwd><kwd>резекция копчика</kwd><kwd>методы закрытия раневой полости</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd><kwd>биосовместимые материалы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coccyx injury</kwd><kwd>coccyx pain</kwd><kwd>posttraumatic coccygodynia</kwd><kwd>animal models</kwd><kwd>coccyx resection</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd><kwd>surgical wound</kwd><kwd>wound healing</kwd><kwd>wound closure techniques</kwd><kwd>biocompatible materials</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dampc B., Słowiński K. Coccygodynia — pathogenesis, diagnostics and therapy. Review of the writing. 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