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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2019-9-3-177-181</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-412</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургическая патология органов брюшной полости или острые кишечные инфекции: трудности диагностики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical Pathology of Abdominal Organs or Acute Intestinal Infections. Diagnostic Difficulties</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1811-9320</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валишин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valishin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валишин Дамир Асхатович — д.м.н., профессор кафедры инфекционных болезней с курсом ИДПО</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valishin Damir Askhatovich — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Infectious Diseases with the Course of Additional Professional Education</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5500-4637</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамон</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamon</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мамон Андрей Петрович — к.м.н., доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней с курсом ИДПО</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mamon Andrei Petrovich — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Infectious Diseases with the Course of Additional Professional Education</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9132-4697</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурзабаева</surname><given-names>Р. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murzabaeva</surname><given-names>R. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мурзабаева Расима Тимеряровна — д.м.н., профессор кафедры инфекционных болезней с курсом ИДПО</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Murzabaeva Rasima Timerayrovna — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Infectious Diseases with the Course of Additional Professional Education</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rmurzabaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4922-238X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамон</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamon</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мамон Марина Андреевна — к.м.н., доцент кафедры инфекционных болезней с курсом ИДПО</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mamon Marina Andreevna — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Infectious Diseases with the Course of Additional Professional Education</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>177</fpage><lpage>181</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Валишин Д.А., Мамон А.П., Мурзабаева Р.Т., Мамон М.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Валишин Д.А., Мамон А.П., Мурзабаева Р.Т., Мамон М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Valishin D.A., Mamon A.P., Murzabaeva R.T., Mamon M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/412">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/412</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Полиэтиологичность и многообразие клинических проявлений острых кишечных инфекций определяют трудности дифференциальной диагностики с острой хирургической патологией органов брюшной полости.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: выяснение причин ошибочной диагностики хирургической патологии органов брюшной полости, имеющих сходные симптомы с острыми кишечными инфекциями.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В работе представлен анализ 2940 медицинских карт пациентов, госпитализированных в отделение кишечных инфекций инфекционной клинической больницы № 4 г. Уфы с подозрением на острые кишечные инфекции. Среди них у 42 больных после клинико-лабораторного обследования был установлен непрофильный характер заболевания, и они чаще в экстренном порядке переводились в соответствующие стационары.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Авторами выделены наиболее ранние и информативные клинико-анамнестические, лабораторные показатели с целью своевременной дифференциальной диагностики острых кишечных инфекций с разнообразной хирургической патологией органов брюшной полости, прежде всего с острым аппендицитом, опухолями кишечника, соматическими заболеваниями желудочно-кишечного тракта, геморрагической лихорадкой с почечным синдромом и инфарктом миокарда.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. При распознавании непрофильных заболеваний были тщательно изучены общеклинические анализы, копроцитограмма, результаты бактериологического и иммуноферментного анализов испражнений и рвотных масс на патогенные и условно-патогенные энтеробактерии, ротавирусы, данные УЗИ и рентгенографии органов брюшной полости.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The polyetiology and diversity of clinical manifestations of acute intestinal infections determine the difficulties of the differential diagnosis with acute surgical pathology of the abdominal organs.</p><p>This study aims to elucidate the causes of the erroneous diagnosis of surgical pathology of the abdominal organs which have symptoms similar to acute intestinal infections.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The paper presents an analysis of 2940 medical records of patients hospitalised in the intestinal infections department of the Infectious Diseases Hospital No. 4 of Ufa with suspected acute intestinal infections. Among these in 42 patients following the clinical and laboratory examinations, the nature of the disease was established as a disorder requiring surgical treatment, and they were transferred  — urgently, more often than not  — to appropriate hospitals.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The authors identified the earliest and most informative clinical, anamnestic and laboratory parameters aimed at making a timely differential diagnosis of acute intestinal infections with a variety of surgical pathology of the abdominal organs, primarily with acute appendicitis, intestinal tumours, somatic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and myocardial infarction.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. When a non-infectious disease was diagnosed the authors carefully examined the results of general clinical tests, fecal panel, results of bacteriological and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays of feces and vomit for pathogenic and opportunistic enterobacteria, rotaviruses, ultrasound and X-ray images of the abdominal organs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый аппендицит</kwd><kwd>новообразования кишечника</kwd><kwd>ГЛПС</kwd><kwd>острые кишечные инфекции</kwd><kwd>дифференциальная диагностика</kwd><kwd>диагностические ошибки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute appendicitis</kwd><kwd>intestinal neoplasms</kwd><kwd>haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome</kwd><kwd>acute intestinal infections</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd><kwd>diagnostic errors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лобзин Ю.В., Финогеев Ю.П., Винакмен Ю.А., Захаренко С.М., Усков А.И. 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