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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2019-9-3-229-233</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-420</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургическое лечение идиопатического макулярного отверстия с применением ультразвуковой витрэктомии 25G</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>25G Ultrasonic Vitrectomy in Surgical Treatment of Idiopathic Macular Hole</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1796-8248</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азнабаев</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aznabaev</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Азнабаев Булат Маратович — д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой офтальмологии с курсом ИДПО</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aznabaev Bulat Maratovich — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Ophthalmology with the Course of Additional Professional Education</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7448-6037</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дибаев</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dibaev</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дибаев Тагир Ильдарович — к.м.н., доцент кафедры офтальмологии с курсом ИДПО, витреоретинальный хирург</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dibaev Tagir Ildarovich — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Ophthalmology with the Course of Additional Professional Education, Vitreoretinal surgeon</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4132-4979</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмагилов</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismagilov</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исмагилов Тимур Наилевич — клинический ординатор кафедры офтальмологии с курсом ИДПО</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ismagilov Timur Nailevich — Resident of the Department of Ophthalmology with the Course of Additional Professional Education</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ismagilovt@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет; &#13;
Центр лазерного восстановления зрения «Оптимед»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University; &#13;
Center of laser vision recovery “Optimed”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>229</fpage><lpage>233</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Азнабаев Б.М., Дибаев Т.И., Исмагилов Т.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Азнабаев Б.М., Дибаев Т.И., Исмагилов Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aznabaev B.M., Dibaev T.I., Ismagilov T.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/420">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/420</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Идиопатическое макулярное отверстие (ИМО) — частая патология заднего сегмента глаза, приводящая к нарушению зрительных функций в виде снижения остроты зрения и появления метаморфопсии. Основополагающим методом лечения ИМО в большинстве случаев является трансконъюнктивальная трехпортовая гильотинная витрэктомия. В ключе последующего развития витрэктомии наиболее актуальным является применение ультразвуковой энергии для фрагментации стекловидного тела. Сотрудниками кафедры офтальмологии с курсом ИДПО Башкирского государственного медицинского университета совместно с отделом микрохирургического оборудования ЗАО «Оптимедсервис» создана система ультразвуковой витрэктомии калибра 25G с механизмом действия, который заключается в преобразовании стекловидного тела в легкоудаляемую эмульсию с помощью ультразвука.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В статье представлен клинический случай успешного лечения идиопатического макулярного отверстия методом субтотальной ультразвуковой витрэктомии калибра 25G.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. По данным комплексного офтальмологического обследования, а также на основании снимков фундус-камеры и ОКТ, ОКТ-А исследований был выставлен диагноз: Витреомакулярный тракционный синдром. Идиопатическое макулярное отверстие, 3 стадия (по J.D. Gass). Выполнена субтотальная ультразвуковая витрэктомия калибра 25G на универсальной офтальмохирургической системе «Оптимед Профи» («Оптимедсервис», Россия) с окрашиванием и пилингом внутренней пограничной мембраны и сопоставлением краев макулярного отверстия с газовой тампонадой под контролем интраоперационной ОКТ. Достигнут положительный анатомический и функциональный результат — закрытие ИМО и положительная динамика по остроте зрения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Таким образом, субтотальная ультразвуковая витрэктомия 25G с пилингом ВПМ и газовой тампонадой — эффективный метод лечения ИМО, обеспечивающий высокие зрительные функции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Idiopathic macular hole (IMH) is a frequent disorder of the posterior segment of the eye that impacts on visual functions leading to the reduction of visual acuity and the manifestation of metamorphopsia. In the majority of cases the basic treatment technique for IMH is a three-port transconjunctival guillotine vitrectomy. In the key of the further development of vitrectomy the latest and most interesting is the use of ultrasonic energy for vitreous fragmentation. Members of staff of the Department of Ophthalmology with the Course of Additional Professional Education of Bashkir State Medical University jointly with the Department of Microsurgical Equipment of CJSC Optimedservice have built a 25G ultrasonic vitrectomy system with the mechanism of action that turns the vitreous body into easy-to-remove emulsion with the use of ultrasound.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. This paper presents a clinical case of idiopathic macular hole successfully treated with the method of 25G subtotal ultrasonic vitrectomy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The data obtained through comprehensive ophthalmological examination and supported by fundus-camera, OCT and OCTA images made it possible to make a diagnosis of vitreomacular traction syndrome, idiopathic macular hole, J. D. Gass stage 3. 25G subtotal ultrasonic vitrectomy was performed on the universal ophthalmic surgery system Optimed Profi (Optimedservice, Russia) with intraoperative OCT-controlled internal limiting membrane staining and peeling, and apposition of the macular hole edges with gas tamponade. A good outcome, both anatomical and functional, was achieved; IMH has closed and a positive visual acuity dynamic has been recorded.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. We can thus conclude that 25G subtotal ultrasonic vitrectomy with ILM peeling and gas tamponade is an effective IMH treatment method that ensures high visual functions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>идиопатическое макулярное отверстие</kwd><kwd>стекловидное тело</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковая витрэктомия</kwd><kwd>ультразвук</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd><kwd>офтальмохирургическая система</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>idiopathic macular hole</kwd><kwd>vitreous body</kwd><kwd>ultrasound vitrectomy</kwd><kwd>ultrasonics</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd><kwd>ophthalmic surgery system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Азнабаев Б.М., Дибаев Т.И., Янбухтина З.Р., Исмагилов Т.Н. Анализ морфометрических параметров макулярной зоны при хирургии идиопатического сквозного макулярного отверстия. 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