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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2019-9-4-254-260</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-431</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническая эффективность применения солевого энтерального раствора в комплексной терапии различных форм острого панкреатита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Efficacy of Enteral Saline Solution When Used as Part of Combined Treatment for Various Forms of Acute Pancreatitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0516-3293</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавалиев</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavaliev</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шавалиев Рафаэль Фирнаялович — к.м.н., главный врач</p><p>420064, Республика Татарстан, Казань, Оренбургский тракт, 138</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shavaliev Rafajel’ Firnajalovich — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Chief Medical Officer</p><p>138 Orenburg tract str., Kazan, 420064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mz.rkb@tatar.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9761-003X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миннуллин</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minnullin</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миннуллин Марсель Мансурович — к.м.н., первый заместитель главного врача по медицинской части, руководитель хирургической службы</p><p>420064, Республика Татарстан, Казань, Оренбургский тракт, 138</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Minnullin Marsel’ Mansurovich — Candidate of Medical Sciences, First Deputy Chief Medical Officer, Chief Surgeon</p><p>138 Orenburg tract str., Kazan, 420064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Marsel.Mansurovich@tatar.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3599-3834</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зефиров</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zefirov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зефиров Руслан Андреевич — к.м.н., зав. отделением абдоминальной хирургии</p><p>420064, Республика Татарстан, Казань, Оренбургский тракт, 138;420012, Республика Татарстан, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zefirov Ruslan Andreevich — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Abdominal Surgery</p><p>138 Orenburg tract str., Kazan, 42006449 Butlerova str., Kazan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abdominalsurgery@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0158-0188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахундов</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhundov</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахундов Рустам Нураддинович — к.м.н., зав. отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии №1</p><p>420064, Республика Татарстан, Казань, Оренбургский тракт, 138</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akhundov Rustam Nuraddinovich — Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Intensive Care Unit No.1</p><p>138 Orenburg tract str., Kazan, 420064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rust.90@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7577-3284</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баялиева</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayalieva</surname><given-names>A. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баялиева Айнагуль Жолдошевна — д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой анестезиологии и реаниматологии, медицины катастроф, главный специалист — анестезиолог-реаниматолог Республики Татарстан</p><p>420012, Республика Татарстан, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bayalieva Ainagul Zholdoshevna — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine and Disaster Medicine, Chief Physician Anesthesiologist of the Republic of Tatarstan</p><p> 49 Butlerova str., Kazan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bayalieva1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6938-9646</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарданов</surname><given-names>Ш. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gardanov</surname><given-names>Sh. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гарданов Шамиль Дамирович — ассистент кафедры анестезиологииреаниматологии, медицины катастроф</p><p>420012, Республика Татарстан, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gardanov Shamil’ Damirovich — Assistant lecturer of the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine and Disaster Medicine</p><p> 49 Butlerova str., Kazan, 420012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gordonbumble@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканская клиническая больница;&#13;
Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Hospital;&#13;
Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>254</fpage><lpage>260</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шавалиев Р.Ф., Миннуллин М.М., Зефиров Р.А., Ахундов Р.Н., Баялиева А.Ж., Гарданов Ш.Д., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шавалиев Р.Ф., Миннуллин М.М., Зефиров Р.А., Ахундов Р.Н., Баялиева А.Ж., Гарданов Ш.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shavaliev R.F., Minnullin M.M., Zefirov R.A., Akhundov R.N., Bayalieva A.Z., Gardanov S.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/431">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/431</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты ретроспективного исследования эффективности проведения кишечного лаважа солевым энтеральным раствором для лечения динамической кишечной непроходимости при острых формах панкреатита и панкреонекроза.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: улучшение результатов лечения пациентов с парезом кишечника при различных формах острых панкреатитов с использованием внутрикишечного лаважа солевым энтеральным раствором.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование вошел 81 пациент. Все пациенты были госпитализированы в разные сроки от начала заболевания: от 24 часов до 7 дней. Пациенты были разделены на 2 группы в зависимости от госпитализации и до первой процедуры кишечного лаважа при отсутствии противопоказаний.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Проведение кишечного лаважа с целью прокинетического эффекта при гастростазе и динамической непроходимости кишечника позволило улучшить качество консервативной тактики (до 78,3 % в 1-й группе и 37,1 % во 2-й группе); избежать открытых оперативных вмешательств (до 6,5 % у 1-й группы, до 37,1 % у 2-й группы), провести мининвазивные технологии дренирования ограниченных очагов (у 15,2 % пациентов 1-й группы, 42,9 % у 2-й группы); устранить явления гастростаза в течение 3 суток после КЛ у всех пациентов обеих групп. Уменьшение/устранение динамической кишечной непроходимости после КЛ в течение 24 часов (до 73,8 % в 1-й группе, до 97,1 % во 2-й группе), позволило начать раннее энтеральное питание в течение 48 часов (у 73,9 % пациентов 1-й группы, до 42,8 % пациентов 2-й группы).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Раннее применение кишечного лаважа при комплексной терапии острых форм панкреатита безопасно и эффективно, сокращает количество гнойно-септических осложнений, предотвращает развитие полиорганной недостаточности, снижает общую летальность, готовит кишечник к проведению раннего энтерального питания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of a retrospective study of the effectiveness of intestinal lavage with enteral saline solution for the treatment of dynamic intestinal obstruction in acute forms of pancreatitis and pancreonecrosis. The objective of this study is to improve treatment results in patients with intestinal paresis with various forms of acute pancreatitis with the use of intestinal lavage with enteral saline solution.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 81 patients, 56 (69.1 %) males and 25 (30.9 %) females, the age averaging at 59.3 ± 13.4 years. These patients were hospitalized at different time intervals counting from the onset of the disorder, ranging from 24 hours to 7 days. Patients were divided in two groups depending on hospitalisation prior to the first procedure of intestinal lavage providing there was no counterindications.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Prokinetic effect of intestinal lavage in patients with gastrostasis and dynamic bowel obstruction help improve the quality of conservative treatment (up to 78.3 % in 1st group and 37.1 % in 2nd group); avoid open surgical procedures (up to 6.5 % in 1st group, up to 37.1 % in 2nd group), perform minimally invasive procedures to drain confined lesions (15.2 % of patients in 1st group, 42.9 % in 2nd group); eliminate manifestations of gastrostasis within 3 days following IL in both groups. The reduction/elimination of dynamic intestinal obstruction within 24 hours following IL (up to 73.8 % in 1st group, up to 97.1 % in 2nd group) made it possible to start early enteral nutrition within 48 hours (73.9 % in 1st group, up to 42.8 % in 2nd group).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Early use of intestinal lavage in the complex therapy of acute forms of pancreatitis is safe and effective. It reduces the number of purulent-septic complications, prevents the development of multiple organ failure, reduces the overall mortality, prepares the intestine for early enteral nutrition.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый панкреатит</kwd><kwd>панкреонекроз</kwd><kwd>кишечная непроходимость</kwd><kwd>острая кишечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>кишечный лаваж</kwd><kwd>солевой энтеральный раствор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>pancreonecrosis</kwd><kwd>intestinal obstruction</kwd><kwd>acute intestinal failure</kwd><kwd>intestinal lavage</kwd><kwd>enteral saline solution</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кубышкин В.А., Затевахин И.И., Багненко С.Ф., Благовестнов Д.А., Вишневский В.А., Гальперин Э.И. и др. 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