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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2020-10-1-10-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-463</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стриктуры уретры после трансуретральных вмешательств: особенности лечения и гистологические аспекты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Urethral Strictures after Transurethral Surgery: Treatment and Histological Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3764-6131</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котов Сергей Владиславович — доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой урологии и андрологии, руководитель Университетской клиники урологии.</p><p>177997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1; 117049, Москва, Ленинский проспект, 8, тел.: 8-965-439-48-39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kotov Sergey Vladislavovich — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department, Department of Urology and Andrology, Director, University Clinic of Urology.</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 177997; 8 Leninsky avenue, Moscow, 177049, tel.: 8-965-439-48-39</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urokotov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2944-2668</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуспанов</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guspanov</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гуспанов Ренат Иватуллаевич — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры урологии и андрологии, врач-уролог урологического отделения.</p><p>177997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1; 117049, Москва, Ленинский проспект, 8, тел. 8-916-635-13-50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Guspanov Renat Ivatullaevich — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Urology and Andrology, urologist, Department of Urology.</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 177997; 8 Leninsky avenue, Moscow, 177049, tel.: 8-916-635-13-50</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uroguspanov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8202-3844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсуфов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusufov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юсуфов Анвар Гаджиевич — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры урологии и андрологии, врач-уролог урологического отделения.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yusufov Anvar Gadzhievich — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Urology and Andrology, urologist, Department of Urology.</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 177997; 8 Leninsky avenue, Moscow, 177049, tel.: 8-905-726-80-12</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1063-8350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенов Мурат Клычбиевич — аспирант кафедры урологии и андрологии, врач-уролог.</p><p>177997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1; 117049, Москва, Ленинский проспект, 8, тел.: 8-926-888-67-09</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Semenov Murat Klychbievich — Post-graduate student, Department of Urology, urologist.</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 177997; 8 Leninsky avenue, Moscow, 177049, tel.: 8-926-888-67-09</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semenov_m.k@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулхалыгов</surname><given-names>Э. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulkhalygov</surname><given-names>E. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдулхалыгов Эльдар Халидшахович — ассистент кафедры урологии и андрологии, врач-уролог отделения урологии.</p><p>177997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1; 117049, Москва, Ленинский проспект, 8, тел.: 8-926-877-57-44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abdulkhalygov Eldar Khalidshahovich — Research Assistant, Department of Urology and Androl-ogy, urologist, Department of Urology.</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 177997; 8 Leninsky avenue, Moscow, 177049, tel.: 8-926-877-57-44</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6271-0556</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ирицян</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iritsyan</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирицян Михаил Мотевосович — аспирант кафедры урологии и андрологии, врач-уролог отделения урологии.</p><p>177997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1; 117049, Москва, Ленинский проспект, 8, тел.: 8-903-512-19-52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iritsyan Mikhail Motevosovich— Post-graduate student, Department of Urology and Androl-ogy, urologist, Department of Urology.</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 177997; 8 Leninsky avenue, Moscow, 177049, tel.: 8-903-512-19-52</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">misha-res@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурвилло</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Survillo</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сурвилло Игорь Игоревич — врач-уролог отделения урологии.</p><p>177997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1; 117049, Москва, Ленинский проспект, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Survillo Igor Igorevich — urologist, Department of Urology.</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 177997; 8 Leninsky avenue, Moscow, 177049</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова; 3 Городская клиническая больница № 1 имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Pirogov City Clinical Hospital No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Котов С.В., Гуспанов Р.И., Юсуфов А.Г., Семенов М.К., Абдулхалыгов Э.Х., Ирицян М.М., Сурвилло И.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Котов С.В., Гуспанов Р.И., Юсуфов А.Г., Семенов М.К., Абдулхалыгов Э.Х., Ирицян М.М., Сурвилло И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kotov S.V., Guspanov R.I., Yusufov A.G., Semenov M.K., Abdulkhalygov E.K., Iritsyan M.M., Survillo I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/463">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/463</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Развитие эндоскопической хирургии верхних и нижних мочевыводящих путей привело к увеличению количества стриктур уретры после трансуретральных вмешательств.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ результатов лечения 72 пациентов со стриктурой уретры после трансуретральных вмешательств, проходивших лечение в период 2011-2016 гг. Пациентам проводилось комплексное рутинное обследование, включающее в себя ультразвуковую диагностику, урофлоуметрию, оценку остаточной мочи, ретроградную и микционную уретрографии, анкетирование по опросникам IPSS и шкале QoL, общеклинические анализы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Медиана наблюдения составила 28 месяцев. Наиболее частая локализация: бульбоз-ный отдел — 87,5 %. Медиана протяженности стриктуры составила 2 см. Среднее значение показателя максимальной скорости мочеиспускания составило 5,9 ± 2,7 мл/с. Медиана суммы баллов шкалы IPSS — 25. Вид (количество) операций при стриктурах уретры после трансуретральных вмешательств: внутренняя оптическая уретротомия (29), анастомотическая уретропластика (18), одноэтапная пластика кожным лоскутом (3), одноэтапная уретропластика буккальным графтом (17), многоэтапная уретропластика буккальным графтом (1), ме-атотомия (3), одноэтапная пластика ладьевидной ямки буккальным графтом (1). Эффективность ВОУТ составила 52 %, эффективность различных видов уретропластики — от 89 %. Патоморфологические исследования показали наличие выраженного воспаления без признаков фиброза стромы в зоне стриктуры уретры.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Трансуретральные оперативные вмешательства являются ведущим этиологическим фактором образования ятрогенных стриктур уретры, достигая 54 %.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The development of upper and lower urinary endoscopic surgery has brought about an increase in the number of urethral strictures after transurethral procedures.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A retrospective analysis was performed involving the treatment results of 72 patients with urethral strictures after transurethral surgery in 2011-2016. All the patients underwent standard examination, including US, residual urine analysis, uroflowmetry, retrograde and micturating urethrography, IPSS and QoL questioning and general clinical tests.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The median of observation comprised 28 months. Bulbous urethra appeared to be the most frequent localisation of urethral strictures (87.5 %). The median stricture length was 2 cm with the mean maximum urine flow rate equal to 5.9 ± 2.7 mL/s. The median IPSS score counted 25 points. The type and number of surgical procedures were as follows: internal optic urethrotonomy (29), anastomotic urethroplasty (18), single-stage skin flap urethroplasty (3), single-stage urethroplasty using buccal mucosa graft (17), multiple-stage urethroplasty using buccal mucosa graft (1), meatotomy (1), single-stage navicular fossa urethroplasty using buccal mucosa graft (1). Internal optic urethrotonomy was to be effective in 52 % cases, while other surgical procedures showed 89 % effectiveness. The pathomorpho-logic studies revealed severe inflammation without signs of stroma fibrosis within urethral strictures.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Transurethral endoscopic procedures appear to be the main causative factor (in 54 % cases) for iatrogenic urethral strictures.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стриктура уретры</kwd><kwd>трансуретральная резекция</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd><kwd>простата</kwd><kwd>мочевой пузырь</kwd><kwd>цистостомия</kwd><kwd>уретропластика</kwd><kwd>уретротомия</kwd><kwd>буккальный графт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urethral stricture</kwd><kwd>transurethral resection</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd><kwd>prostate</kwd><kwd>urinary bladder</kwd><kwd>cystostomy</kwd><kwd>urethroplasty</kwd><kwd>urethrotomy</kwd><kwd>buccal mucosa graft</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Греченков А.С., Глыбочко П.В., Аляев Ю.Г., Бутнару Д.В., Безруков Е.А., Винаров А.З. и др. 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