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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2020-10-1-65-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-475</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Некоторые аспекты эпидемиологии и диагностики злокачественных новообразований кожи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Some Aspects of the Epidemiology and Diagnostics of Malignant Skin Neoplasms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7026-9166</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеботарев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chebotarev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чеботарев Вячеслав Владимирович — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой дерматовенерологии и косметологии с курсом ДПО.</p><p>355020, Ставрополь, ул. Мира, 310, тел.: +7-962-447-53-55</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sgmukvd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8674-2803</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хисматуллина</surname><given-names>3. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khismatullina</surname><given-names>Z. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хисматуллина Зарема Римовна — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой дерматовенерологии с курсами дерматовенерологии и косметологии ИДПО.</p><p>450008, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3, тел.: 8-987-255-43-01</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hzr07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5406-6887</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закирова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakirova</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Закирова Юлия Айратовна — ординатор кафедры дерматовенерологии с курсами дерматовенерологии и косметологии ИДПО.</p><p>450008, Уфа, ул. Ленина, 3, тел.: 8-917-768-41-47</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ulia.27@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чеботарев В.В., Хисматуллина 3.Р., Закирова Ю.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чеботарев В.В., Хисматуллина 3.Р., Закирова Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chebotarev V.V., Khismatullina Z.R., Zakirova Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/475">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/475</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзорной статье представлены современные вопросы эпидемиологии, классификации и диагностики наиболее часто встречающихся злокачественных новообразований кожи (меланома, базальноклеточный рак, плоскоклеточный рак). Актуальность этих аспектов связана не только c быстрым ростом заболеваемости злокачественными новообразованиями кожи, но также и с появлением широко применяемых специалистами новых, более точных современных методов диагностики последних. Использование неинвазивных диагностических инструментов способно повысить точность клинической диагностики новообразований кожи, что позволит выявлять на ранних стадиях злокачественные опухоли кожи и сократить количество необоснованных хирургических вмешательств. Запоздалая диагностика злокачественных опухолей кожи обусловливает диагностические ошибки врачей различных специальностей и неадекватную тактику ведения пациентов с новообразованиями кожи. В этой связи данная проблема должна рассматриваться как междисциплинарная, для решения которой необходимо объединение усилий по преемственности нескольких специальностей с целью разработки единой тактики по раннему выявлению злокачественных новообразований кожи. Отмечена важность и необходимость грамотной корректировки классификаций злокачественных новообразований кожи и предраков, а также разработки регламента наиболее ранней их диагностики, позволяющей своевременно назначить лечение и сохранить жизнь пациенту.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review article discusses important issues concerned with the epidemiology, classification and diagnosis of such widespread malignant skin neoplasms, as melanoma, basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. The relevance of these aspects is associated not only with a rapid increase in the incidence of malignant skin neoplasms, but also with the emergence of new, more accurate, methods for diagnosing such conditions. The use of non-invasive diagnostic tools can increase the accuracy of clinical diagnosis, thus allowing malignant skin tumours to be detected at early stages and the number of unreasonable surgical interventions to be reduced. A belated diagnosis of malignant skin tumours causes diagnostic errors and inadequate management tactics for patients with skin neoplasms. In this regard, timely identification of skin neoplasms should be treated as an interdisciplinary problem, the solution of which requires joint efforts of various medical specialists. The importance of correcting the existing classifications of malignant skin neoplasms and pre-cancers is highlighted, along with the development of regulations for their timely diagnosis and treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>злокачественные новообразования кожи</kwd><kwd>меланома</kwd><kwd>базальноклеточный рак</kwd><kwd>плоскоклеточный рак</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>malignant skin neoplasms</kwd><kwd>melanoma</kwd><kwd>basal cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>squamous cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А.Д., Старинский В.В., Петрова Г.В. (ред.). Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2015 году (заболеваемость и смертность). 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