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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2020-10-2-115-121</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-488</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы исследования нейрофиброматоза I типа в Республике Башкортостан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outlook for Neurofi bromatosis Type I Research in the Republic of Bashkortostan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4091-382X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафин</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafin</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мустафин Рустам Наилевич — к.б.н., кафедра медицинско й генетики и фундаментальной медицины.</p><p>тел.: 89876171893</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustam N. Mustafi n — Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Department of Medical Genetics and Fundamental Medicine.</p><p>tel.: 89876171893</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ruji79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2987-3334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуснутдинова</surname><given-names>Э. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusnutdinova</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хуснутдинова Эльза Камилевна — д.б.н., кафедра медицинской генетики ифундаментальной медицины.</p><p>тел.: 89053583809</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elza K. Khusnutdinova — Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Department of Medical Genetics and Fundamental Medicine.</p><p>tel.: 89053583809</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elzakh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мустафин Р.Н., Хуснутдинова Э.К., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мустафин Р.Н., Хуснутдинова Э.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mustafin R.N., Khusnutdinova E.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/488">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/488</self-uri><abstract><p>Нейрофиброматоз I типа (НФ1) — распространенный наследственный опухолевый синдром с аутосомно-доминантным типом наследования. Частота встречаемости НФ1 в среднем по миру составляет 1:3000 с равной вероятностью у мужчин и женщин. Причина болезни — гетерозиготная мутация в гене NF1, который кодирует онкосупрессор нейрофибромин. Для НФ1 не найдено мажорных мутаций, описано более 1400 их типов в различных областях гена. Клинико-генетических корреляций для НФ1 не выявлено, даже в одной и той же семье симптоматика болезни может значительно отличаться. Характерными проявлениями НФ1 являются пигментные пятна и множество кожных или подкожных нейрофибром, нередко обезображивающих больных. Патогенетическая терапия НФ1 пока не разработана, а хирургическое удаление нейрофибром может привести к рецидиву и появлению новых опухолей в других областях тела. Перспективными разработками для борьбы с заболеванием могут стать молекулярно-генетические исследования с поиском возможных взаимосвязей с эпигенетическими факторами и продуктами экспрессии других генов. Кроме того, нахождение специфической мутации в гене NF1 у пациентов с НФ1 позволит проводить вторичную профилактику болезни. Анализ отечественных публикаций по НФ1 показал преобладание статей с описанием отдельных клинических случаев. В Российской Федерации опубликованы работы о поиске мутаций в гене NF1 у больных НФ1 только в Москве и в Башкортостане. Это говорит о высоком уровне медицинской генетики в нашей республике и о необходимости проведения дальнейших работ. В Республике Башкортостан выявлено 10 мутаций у 16 больных НФ1. Мутации с.1278G&gt;A (p.Trp426Х), с.1570G&gt;A (p.Glu540Lys), с.1973_1974delTC (р.Leu658ProfsX10), с.3526_3528delAGA (p.Arg1176del), с.3826delC (р.Arg1276GlufsX8), с.4514+5G&gt;A, c.5758_5761delTTGA (p.Leu1920AsnfsX7) в гене NF1 идентифицированы впервые в мире. Планируется исследование других генов и экспрессии микроРНК у пациентов с различными клиническими проявлениями НФ1 для определения возможного их влияния на патогенез болезни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Neurofi bromatosis type I (NF1) is a common hereditary tumour syndrome with autosomal dominant type of inheritance. Average worldwide incidence rate of NF1 is 1:3000, equal in men and women. Th e disease develops with a heterozygous mutation in the oncosupressor neurofi bromin-encoding gene NF1. No NF1-associated most common mutations have been found, with over 1400 mutations being described along the gene. No clinical and genetic correlations are observed for NF1, and its symptoms may vary considerably within same inheritance group. Typical NF1 manifestations include pigmented patches and multiple cutaneous or subcutaneous neurofi bromas, oft en disfi guring in degree. Pathogenetic therapy for NF1 is not yet developed, whilst surgical tumourectomy may lead to recurrence and new tumour development in other localities on the body. Molecular genetic research on putative interfaces with epigenetic factors and gene expression patterns may open promising future avenues. Further, establishing a marker NF1 mutation in NF1 patients will allow secondary prevention of the disease. A survey of russian NF1-related literature reveals prevalence of individual clinical case descriptions. In the Russian Federation, studies of NF1-associated mutations in gene NF1 originate from Moscow and Bashkortostan, which sets off advancement of Bashkir medical genetics and urges further developments. In Bashkortostan, 10 NF1-associated mutations were described from 16 patients. Th e reported mutations с.1278G&gt;A (p.Trp426Х), с.1570G&gt;A (p.Glu540Lys), с.1973_1974delTC (р.Leu658ProfsX10), с.3526_3528delAGA (p.Arg1176del), с.3826delC (р.Arg1276GlufsX8), с.4514+5G&gt;A, c.5758_5761delTTGA (p.Leu1920AsnfsX7) in the NF1 gene are new to science. Further research into other genes’ and microRNA expression in patients with various clinical manifestations of NF1 should be aimed at discovering its possible involvement in disease pathogenesis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ген NF1</kwd><kwd>мутации</kwd><kwd>нейрофиброматоз I типа</kwd><kwd>нейрофибромин 1</kwd><kwd>секвенирование ДНК</kwd><kwd>пренатальная диагностика</kwd><kwd>гамартома</kwd><kwd>пигментные пятна цвета кофе с молоком</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>NF1 gene</kwd><kwd>mutations</kwd><kwd>neurofi bromatosis type I</kwd><kwd>neurofi bromin</kwd><kwd>DNA sequencing</kwd><kwd>prenatal diagnosis</kwd><kwd>hamartoma</kwd><kwd>café-au-lait spots</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ponti G., Losi L., Martotana D., Priola M., Boni E., Pollio A., et al. 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