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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2020-10-2-137-142</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-491</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профилактика COVID-19-ассоциированного нарушения гемостаза у пациента со стентированными коронарными артериями. Клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevention of COVID-19-associated Haemostasis Failure in Patient with Stented Coronary Arteries: a Clinical Case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9302-499X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самородов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samorodov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самородов Александр Владимирович — д.м.н., кафедра анестезиологии и реаниматологии с курсом ИДПО.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Samorodov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Department of Anaesthesiology and Resuscitation with a course of Advanced Professional Training.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AVSamorodov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотухин</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotukhin</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Золотухин Константин Николаевич — к.м.н., анестезиолого-реанимационное отделение № 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin N. Zolotukhin — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care No. 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lkbros5@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканская клиническая больница им. Г.Г. Куватова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>G.G. Kuvatov Republican Clinical Hospital,</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>142</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Самородов А.В., Золотухин К.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самородов А.В., Золотухин К.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samorodov A.V., Zolotukhin K.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/491">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/491</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. У пациентов с COVID-19 в основе острого повреждения легких лежит воспалительная реакция и микрососудистый тромбоз. Развитие тромбовоспалительного синдрома возможно не только в эндотелии легких, идет повреждение эндотелия сердца, почек, кишечника и других жизненно важных органов, что и приводит к полиорганной недостаточности, способствуя развитию летального исхода. Лечение и профилактика инфекции, вызванной SARS-CoV-2, на территории Российской Федерации должны проводиться в соответствии с Временными методическими рекомендациями Минздрава России, которые находятся в общемировом тренде по вопросам профилактики и лечения COVID-19 и регулярно пересматриваются в связи с новыми данными об эффективности различных препаратов, в том числе и антикоагулянтов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В данной статье мы рассмотрим клинический случай эффективного лечения пациента с COVID-19 после вмешательства на коронарных артериях через призму Временных методических рекомендаций разных версий и результатов международных клинических исследований в отношении антикоагулянтной терапии.</p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение. Ретроспективный анализ лечения пациента продемонстрировал эффективность тромбоэластографии в качестве средства быстрой оценки гиперкоагуляции крови пациента, парнапарина натрия в качестве препарата выбора среди низкомолекулярных гепаринов в условиях совместного применения с дуальной антиагрегантной терапией. Этиотропная терапия, полученная данным пациентом, сегодня считается уже малоэффективной.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Таким образом, продемонстрирована необходимость совместного назначения антикоагулянтов и антиагрегантов пациентам с высокими факторами риска тромбоза на фоне COVID-19 при наличии показаний. В условиях трудной дифференциальной диагностики, выбора тактики ведения пациента, осуществления мониторинга антикоагуляционной и/или антиагрегационной терапии необходимо опираться не только на имеющиеся национальные рекомендации, но и на результаты последних метаанализов и международных клинических рекомендаций.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In patients with COVID-19, acute pulmonary lesion grows on inflammation and microvascular thrombosis. Thromboinflammation may develop outside alveolar endothelium and affect endothelium of the heart, kidneys, intestine and other vital organs leading to a multiple-organ insufficiency and possible lethal outcomes. Treatment and prevention of SARS-CoV-2 in the Russian Federation should comply with the Interim Methodological Guidelines of the Russian Ministry of Health that support the global mainstream of COVID-19 containment measures and are updated regularly with new evidence on drug effectiveness, including anticoagulants.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We review a clinical case of effective treatment of a COVID19 patient with prior coronary surgery from the perspective of the Interim Methodical Guidelines of different editions and international clinical experience in anticoagulant therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. A retrospective analysis of the patient’s treatment demonstrated the efficacy of thromboelastography in rapid assessment of blood hypercoagulation and parnaparin sodium as a drug of choice among low-molecular heparins in a combined setting with dual antiplatelet therapy. Etiotropic therapy rendered to this patient is currently considered less effective.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Combination of anticoagulants with antiaggregants is shown effective under high risks of thrombosis and a background COVID-19 infection, if justified clinically. In cases of complicated diff erential diagnosis, selection of optimal management strategy, anticoagulant and/or antiplatelet therapy monitoring, a good practice is to rely on both the available domestic guidelines and latest meta-analyses combined with international clinical experience.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тяжелый острый респираторный синдром</kwd><kwd>коронавирус</kwd><kwd>гемостаз</kwd><kwd>болезни коронарных артерий</kwd><kwd>стенты</kwd><kwd>антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>венозный тромбоз</kwd><kwd>тромбоэмболия</kwd><kwd>ДВС-синдром</kwd><kwd>низкомолекулярный гепарин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>severe acute respiratory syndrome</kwd><kwd>coronavirus</kwd><kwd>haemostasis</kwd><kwd>coronary artery diseases</kwd><kwd>stents</kwd><kwd>anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>venous thrombosis</kwd><kwd>thromboembolism</kwd><kwd>DIC syndrome</kwd><kwd>low-molecular heparin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ciceri F., Beretta L., Scandroglio A.M., Colombo S., Landoni G., Ruggeri A., et al. 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