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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2020-10-2-143-148</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-492</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Радиоиндуцированная ангиосаркома влагалища: клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiogenic Vaginal Angiosarcoma: a Clinical Case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3734-2779</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меньшиков</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Menshikov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меньшиков Константин Викторович — к.м.н., кафедра онкологии и патологической анатомии ИДПО.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Menshikov — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Department of Oncology with Courses of Oncology and Patho logical Anatomy for Advanced Professional Education.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kmenshikov80@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0931-997X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушкарев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkarev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пушкарев Алексей Васильевич — врач-онколог.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V. Pushkarev — Oncologist.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lesha-pushkaryov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0996-5995</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султанбаев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultanbaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Султанбаев Александр Валерьевич — к.м.н., отдел химиотерапии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Sultanbaev — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Department of Chemotherapy.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sovaa@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5569-2321</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушкарев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkarev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пушкарев Василий Александрович — д.м.н., кафедра онкологии и патологической анатомии ИДПО.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily A. Pushkarev — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Department of Oncology with Courses of Oncology and Patho logical Anatomy for Advanced Professional Education.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pushkarev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8334-4639</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарифгалиев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharifgaliev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарифгалиев Ильдар Асхадуллович — к.м.н., патолого-анатомическое отделение.</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ildar A. Sharifgaliev — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Department of Anatomical Pathology.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ildarado@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет; Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University; Republican Clinical Oncological Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Oncological Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>143</fpage><lpage>148</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Меньшиков К.В., Пушкарев А.В., Султанбаев А.В., Пушкарев В.А., Шарифгалиев И.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Меньшиков К.В., Пушкарев А.В., Султанбаев А.В., Пушкарев В.А., Шарифгалиев И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Menshikov K.V., Pushkarev A.V., Sultanbaev A.V., Pushkarev V.A., Sharifgaliev I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/492">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/492</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Саркомы влагалища — редкие злокачественные мезенхимальные опухоли. Частота возникновения сарком вульвы и влагалища колеблется от 1 до 3 %. В репродуктивном возрасте саркомы влагалища обычно представлены лейомиосаркомами. Реже наблюдаются такие мягкотканные опухоли, как фибросаркомы, ангиосаркомы, злокачественные фиброзные гистиоцитомы и альвеолярные мягкотканные саркомы. Отдельного внимания заслуживают опухоли, индуцированные ранее проведенной лучевой терапией. В онкогинекологии лучевая терапия чаще всего проводится при раке шейки матки и раке эндометрия. По данным некоторых авто- ров средний срок развития вторичной опухоли после завершения лучевой терапии составляет в среднем 10,8 года. Относительный риск возникновения рака влагалища возрастает в 300 раз после проведенной лучевой терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Представленный клинический случай демонстрирует редкую опухоль влагалища — ангиосаркому, развившуюся через 26 лет после проведенной лучевой терапии по поводу гинекологического рака.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Пациентка 78 лет перенесла операцию — комбинированное удаление опухоли задней стенки влагалища с резекцией передней стенки прямой кишки, наложение превентивной трансверзостомы. Послеоперационный период без осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Хирургическое лечение данной категории больных является методом выбора и позволяет достичь контроля за локальным проявлением заболевания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Vaginal sarcomas are rare malignant mesenchymal neoplasms. Incidence rate of vulvar and vaginal sarcomas ranges from 1 to 3%. Vaginal sarcomas are usually represented by leiomyosarcomas in reproductive-age women. More seldom are soft tissue fibrosarcomas, angiosarcomas, malignant fi brous histiocytomas and alveolar soft tissue sarcomas. Tumours induced by prior radiation therapy deserve special concern. In oncogynaecology, radiation therapy is commonly applied in cervical and endometrial cancer therapy. According to some evidence, average development time of a secondary tumour after completion of radiation therapy is 10.8 years. The relative risk of vaginal cancer increases by a factor of 300 after radiation therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The reported clinical case represents a rare vaginal tumour, angiosarcoma, developed 26 years after radiation therapy for gynaecological cancer.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. A 78 years-old patient underwent combined tumourectomy of the posterior vaginal wall with resection of the anterior rectal wall and application of preventive transversostoma. No postoperative complications were observed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Surgical treatment is a method of choice with patients of such kind and allows local containment of the disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемангиосаркома</kwd><kwd>ангиосаркома</kwd><kwd>новообразования влагалища</kwd><kwd>радиоиндуцированные новообразования</kwd><kwd>рак шейки матки</kwd><kwd>рак эндометрия</kwd><kwd>гистерэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>haemangiosarcoma</kwd><kwd>angiosarcoma</kwd><kwd>vaginal neoplasms</kwd><kwd>radiogenic neoplasms</kwd><kwd>cervical cancer</kwd><kwd>endometrial cancer</kwd><kwd>hysterectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patil R.R., Vijay N.R., Joshi S. An unusual presentation of vaginal leiomyoma. J Midlife Health. 2019;10(4):204–5. 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