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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2020-10-2-154-161</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-494</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический и патологоанатомический анализ причин внезапной смерти после планового хирургического лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and Pathological Analysis of Sudden Death after Planned Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9302-499X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самородов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samorodov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самородов Александр Владимирович — д.м.н., кафедра анестезиологии и реаниматологии с курсом ИДПО.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Samorodov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care with a course of Advanced Professional Education.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AVSamorodov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9829-9463</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ураков</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urakov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ураков Александр Ливиевич — д.м.н., профессор, кафедра общей и клинической фармакологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr L. Urakov — Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of General and Clinical Pharmacology.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">urakoval@live.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотухин</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotukhin</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Золотухин Константин Николаевич — к.м.н., анестезиолого-реанимационное отделение № 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin N. Zolotukhin — Cand. Sci. (Med.), Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care No. 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lkbros5@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дашкин</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dashkin</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дашкин Равиль Ринатович — Республиканское патологоанатомическое бюро.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ravil R. Dashkin — Republican Morbid Anatomy Bureau.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ravil.daschckin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмагилов</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismagilov</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исмагилов Наиль Гарифулович — Республиканское патологоанатомическое бюро.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nail G. Ismagilov — Republican Morbid Anatomy Bureau.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абубакирова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abubakirova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абубакирова Альфия Ирековна — отделение клинической фармакологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alfi ya I. Abubakirova — Department of Clinical Pharmacology.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пахомова</surname><given-names>З. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pakhomova</surname><given-names>Z. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пахомова Зульфия Расимовна — клинико-диагностическая лаборатория.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zulfi ya R. Pakhomova — Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zpahomova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухаметшина</surname><given-names>З. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhametshina</surname><given-names>Z. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мухаметшина Зульфия Раисовна — клинико-диагностическая лаборатория.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zulfi ya R. Mukhametshina — Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ижевская государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izhevsk State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканская клиническая больница им. Г.Г. Куватова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>G.G. Kuvatov Republican Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>154</fpage><lpage>161</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Самородов А.В., Ураков А.Л., Золотухин К.Н., Дашкин Р.Р., Исмагилов Н.Г., Абубакирова А.И., Пахомова З.Р., Мухаметшина З.Р., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самородов А.В., Ураков А.Л., Золотухин К.Н., Дашкин Р.Р., Исмагилов Н.Г., Абубакирова А.И., Пахомова З.Р., Мухаметшина З.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samorodov A.V., Urakov A.L., Zolotukhin K.N., Dashkin R.R., Ismagilov N.G., Abubakirova A.I., Pakhomova Z.R., Mukhametshina Z.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/494">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/494</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Увеличение частоты онкологической патологии, внедрение новых хирургических методов, улучшающих качество и продолжительность жизни, приводят к постоянному росту проводимых некардиохирургических операций у пациентов пожилого возраста. Принимая во внимание тенденцию общего старения населения, кумуляцию коморбидных пациентов, рост пациентов с имплантированными медицинскими девайсами, оценка основных факторов риска развития периоперационных нежелательных событий становится более актуальной.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В этой статье на примере клинического случая пожилого пациента представлена распространенность проблемы, подходы к оценке периоперационного риска, методы выявления факторов риска на предоперационном этапе и значение информирования пациента об имеющемся риске.</p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение. По результатам патологоанатомического исследования выявлено: атеросклероз коронарных артерий IV стадии 3-й степени. Стеноз просвета левой и правой коронарных артерий до 60–80 %. Разрушение и расслоение поверхности атеросклеротической бляшки в левой коронарной артерии с кровоизлиянием в основание («нестабильная бляшка»). Ишемическая дистрофия миокарда, очаги неравномерного кровенаполнения миокарда. Анализ клинического случая, обзор доступной литературы и американских и европейских руководств по оценке кардиологических рисков пациентов нехирургического профиля демонстрируют необходимость разработки новой версии национальных рекомендаций по периоперационной оценке риска. При такой доработке, по-видимому, необходимо опираться не только на имеющиеся международные рекомендации, но и на результаты последних метаанализов, посвященных прогностической роли стресс-тестов, рутинной коронарной ангиографии и превентивной реканализации миокарда перед хирургическим вмешательством.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Таким образом, можно резюмировать, что имеющиеся клинические рекомендации и шкалы оценки рисков не содержат готовых рецептов на все случаи жизни, а могут быть только основой для принятия решения в конкретных клинических ситуациях и не обеспечивают достаточную протекцию пациентов в операционной.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The growth of oncological morbidity and the advent of novel surgery methods to improve quality of life and longevity entail a steady growth of noncardiac surgery in elderly patients. Provided the general aging of the population, an increase in the number of comorbid patients and a growing use of medical implanted devices, the assessment of main risk factors for perioperative complications acquires a higher relevance.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. On the basis of a clinical case of an elderly patient, approaches to perioperative risk assessment; methods for risk factor isolation during the preoperative stage; and the importance of informing the patient about the incurred risk are discussed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. A postmortem examination established stage IV coronary atherosclerosis of 3rd degree, stenosis of left and right coronary artery lumen to 60–80%, atherosclerotic plaque wall raptures in the left coronary artery with haemorrhage into the base (“unstable plaque”), ischemic myocardial dystrophy, pockets of abnormal myocardial blood flow. Th e conducted analysis of the clinical case, along with a review of existing literature sources and American and European guidelines for cardiac risk assessment in non-surgical patients, demonstrates the need for updating domestic recommendations on perioperative risk assessment. Such a revision should complement the current international experience with the meta-analysis of the prognostic value of stress tests, routine coronary angiography and preventive pre-surgical coronary recanalisation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It can be concluded that the existing clinical recommendations and risk assessment scales fail to provide immediate solutions to ensure sufficient patient’s safety in the operating room; rather, these documents should only be considered as a vector for decision making in particular clinical circumstances.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пожилые</kwd><kwd>хирургические операции</kwd><kwd>периоперационный период</kwd><kwd>смерть внезапная</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>интраоперационные осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>elderly patients</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>perioperative period</kwd><kwd>sudden death</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>intraoperative complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Campbell D., Boyle L., Soakell-Ho M., Hider P., Wilson L., Koea J., et al. 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