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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2020-10-3-183-189</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-503</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт терапии гепатоцеллюлярного рака мультикиназными ингибиторами в Республике Башкортостан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of Hepatocellular Cancer Therapy with Multikinase Inhibitors in the Republic of Bashkortostan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2047-963X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганцев</surname><given-names>Ш. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gantsev</surname><given-names>Sh. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, кафедра онкологии с курсами онкологии и патологической анатомии ИДПО,</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of Oncology with Courses of Oncology and Pathological Anatomy for Advanced Professional Education,</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8867-504X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липатов</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipatov</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, кафедра онкологии с курсами онкологии и патологической анатомии ИДПО,</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of Oncology with Courses of Oncology and Pathological Anatomy for Advanced Professional Education,</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3734-2779</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меньшиков</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Menshikov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., кафедра онкологии с курсами онкологии и патологической анатомии ИДПО, отдел химиотерапии,</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Department of Oncology with Courses of Oncology and Pathological Anatomy for Advanced Professional Education, Department of Chemotherapy,</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kmenshikov80@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4069-6594</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турсуметов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tursumetov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., кафедра онкологии с курсами онкологии и патологической анатомии ИДПО,</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Department of Oncology with Courses of Oncology and Pathological Anatomy for Advanced Professional Education, </p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайдулаева</surname><given-names>Х. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saydulaeva</surname><given-names>Kh. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра онкологии с курсами онкологии и патологической анатомии ИДПО?</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Oncology with Courses of Oncology and Pathological Anatomy for Advanced Professional Education,</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет;&#13;
Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University;&#13;
Republican Clinical Oncological Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>183</fpage><lpage>189</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ганцев Ш.Х., Липатов О.Н., Меньшиков К.В., Турсуметов Д.С., Сайдулаева Х.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ганцев Ш.Х., Липатов О.Н., Меньшиков К.В., Турсуметов Д.С., Сайдулаева Х.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gantsev S.K., Lipatov O.N., Menshikov K.V., Tursumetov D.S., Saydulaeva K.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/503">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/503</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Гепатоцеллюлярный рак (ГЦР) — наиболее часто встречающееся первичное злокачественное новообразование печени. ГЦР на ранних стадиях протекает бессимптомно, поэтому рентгенологические находки могут являться первыми признаками заболевания. По данным ВОЗ за 2018 год, смертность от ГЦР составила 782 000  случаев. Существует ряд факторов риска развития ГЦР: высокая вирусная нагрузка, цирроз печени, обнаруженный HBeAg и повышенные уровни HBsAg в сыворотке коррелируют с развитием ГЦР. Ингибиторы тирозинкиназных рецепторов позволяют достичь увеличения общей выживаемости и выживаемости без прогрессирования у пациентов с метастатическим ГЦР. В данной статье мы приводим анализ результатов исследования REFLECT, полученных в  популяции российских пациентов в  Центре клинических исследований Республиканского клинического онкологического диспансера г. Уфы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Число пациентов исследуемой группы, получавших терапию ленватинибом,— 9 (52,9%). Пациенты контрольной группы (n = 8 (47,1%)) получали лечение сорафенибом 800 мг в сутки. Хронические гепатиты в анамнезе имели 7 (41,17%) пациентов, из них гепатит В был подтвержден у 6, хронический гепатит С — у 1.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В  период с  2017  г. по  настоящее время выживаемость без прогрессирования отмечена у трех пациентов (17,6%), из них 2 получали ленватиниб, 1 — сорафениб. Общая выживаемость составила 10,5 месяца. Медиана общей выживаемости в исследуемой группе составила 9,8 месяца, в контрольной — 11,2 месяца. Данные показатели ввиду малой выборки сопоставимы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение ленватиниба в терапии продемонстрировало не меньшую эффективность в сравнении с сорафенибом с точки зрения общей выживаемости у пациентов с неоперабельным ГЦР. Ленватиниб позволил достичь статистически достоверного и клинически значимого улучшения выживаемости без прогрессирования. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary malignant neoplasm of the liver. During the early stages, HCC is asymptomatic, which makes X-ray examination a particularly important diagnostic tool. According to WHO data, the mortality rate from HCC was 782,000 in 2018. HCC is associated with a number of risk factors: a high viral load, liver cirrhosis, detected HBeAg and elevated serum HBsAg levels. Inhibitors of tyrosine kinase receptors increase the overall survival and progression-free survival rates in patients with metastatic HCC. In this article, we conduct an analysis of results of the REFLECT study obtained for Russian patients by the Republican Clinical Oncological Dispensary, Ufa.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The experimental group included 9 patients (52.9%) receiving Lenvatinib. The control group included 8 patients (47.1%)) underwent therapy with Sorafenib at a dose of 800 mg per day 7 (41.17%) patients had a history of chronic hepatitis, of which hepatitis B and chronic hepatitis C was confirmed in 6 and 1 cases, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Over the period from 2017 up to the present, progression-free survival was observed in three patients (17.6%), of which 2 and 1 received Lenvatinib and Sorafenib, respectively. Overall survival was 10.5 months. The median overall survival rate in the experimental and control groups was 9.8 and 11.2 months, respectively. These parameters are considered comparable, provided that the sample was small.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The use of Lenvatinib demonstrated the efficacy comparable to that of Sorafenib in terms of the overall survival rate in patients with inoperable HCC. Lenvatinib allowed statistically and clinically significant improvement in the progression-free survival and time to progression to be achieved. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>печени новообразования</kwd><kwd>гепатоцеллюлярная карцинома</kwd><kwd>вирусные гепатиты</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы тирозинкиназ</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd><kwd>метастазы</kwd><kwd>ленватиниб</kwd><kwd>сорафениб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver neoplasms</kwd><kwd>hepatocellular carcinoma</kwd><kwd>viral hepatitis</kwd><kwd>tyrosine kinase inhibitors</kwd><kwd>targeted therapy</kwd><kwd>metastases</kwd><kwd>Lenvatinib</kwd><kwd>Sorafenib</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В.Т., Маев И.В., Каприн А.Д., Агапов М.Ю., Андреев Д.Н., Водолеев А.С. и др. 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