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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2020-10-3-212-216</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-507</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аутоплазма как гемостатическое средство при эндоскопических операциях на полых органах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Autoplasma as a Hemostatic Agent for Endoscopic Surgery of Hollow Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2267-9301</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bochkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра онкологии с курсами онкологии и патологической анатомии ИДПО,</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Oncology with Courses of Oncology and Pathological Anatomy for Advanced Professional Education,</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4416-9866</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайнуллин</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gainullin</surname><given-names>A. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра онкологии с курсами онкологии и патологической анатомии ИДПО,</p><p>Республика Башкортостан, Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Oncology with Courses of Oncology and Pathological Anatomy for Advanced Professional Education,</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arsgainullin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>212</fpage><lpage>216</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бочкова Т.В., Гайнуллин А.Х., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бочкова Т.В., Гайнуллин А.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bochkova T.V., Gainullin A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/507">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/507</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Для достижения максимальной эффективности кровоостанавливающих технологий необходимо оптимизировать местный гемостаз за счет гибридных и управляемых технологий, а также повысить условия для тканевой хирургической диссекции, предупреждающей перфорации полых органов. В этой связи целью исследования является оценка эффективности остановки кровотечения и безопасности резекции полых органов пищеварительного тракта в условиях экспериментальных моделей травмы органов брюшной полости на лабораторных животных.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Эксперименты проведены in vivo на 20 кроликах. Все животные были разделены на 4 опытные группы (по 5 животных в каждой): I — контрольная группа, в которой не применялись никакие методы остановки кровотечения, II — группа инфильтрации стенки полого органа физиологическим раствором, III — группа, у которой использовался физический гемостаз с помощью электрохирургической установки и аппарата аргоноплазменной коагуляции, IV  — группе животных проводился локальный биологический управляемый гемостаз с использованием аутоплазмы. Перед проведением лапаротомии производился забор цельной крови из уха кролика в количестве 2–3 мл для предварительной подготовки биопрепарата-аутоплазмы. Готовая аутоплазма вводилась в зону предполагаемой резекции или другой операции слизистой пищеварительного тракта кролика.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В контрольной (I) группе и группе физиологического раствора (II) статистической разницы во времени остановки кровотечения не было, однако во II группе на один эпизод кровотечения отмечено больше. Установлено, что высоким гемостатическим потенциалом за счет превентивного местного введения обладает аутоплазма (IV группа). Электрокоагуляция ожидаемо оказывается эффективнее физиологического раствора, однако для гемостаза с аргоноплазменной коагуляцией характерно быстрое формирование некротической зоны, что в перспективе может сказаться не самым благоприятным образом.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Высоким гемостатическим потенциалом у животных за счет превентивного локального введения биопрепарата обладают аутоплазма и рекомбинантный человеческий белок. В то же время электрокоагуляция обладает не столь высокой эффективностью за счет быстрого заполнения патологического очага кровью. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. To maximize the effectiveness of hemostatic technologies, it is necessary to optimize local hemostasis through hybrid and controlled approaches, as well as to improve the conditions for tissue surgical dissection preventing perforation of hollow organs. This study is aimed at assessing the efficacy of stopping bleeding and the safety of resection of digestive hollow organs in experimental models of trauma to abdominal organs in laboratory animals.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Experiments were carried out in vivo on 20 rabbits. All animals were divided into 4 experimental groups (5 animals each): I — the control group, in which no methods for stopping bleeding were used; II — the group, in which infiltration of the wall of a hollow organ with saline solution was used; III — the group, in which physical hemostasis was applied using an electrosurgical unit and an argon plasma coagulation apparatus; IV — the group, animals in which underwent controlled local biological hemostasis using autoplasma. Prior to laparotomy, 2–3 ml of whole blood was taken from the rabbit’s ear for preliminary preparation of autoplasma. The prepared autoplasma was introduced into the area of resection or other operation of the mucous membrane of the rabbit’s digestive tract.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Although no statistical difference in the time of stopping bleeding was observed between the control (I) and saline (II) groups, one more episode of bleeding was noted in group II. Preventive local administration of autoplasma (group IV) was established to have a high hemostatic potential. As expected, electrocoagulation was more effective than saline; however, hemostasis achieved by means of argon plasma coagulation is characterized by rapid formation of a necrotic zone, which may lead to undesirable consequences in the long-term period.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Preventive local administration of autoplasma and recombinant human protein has a high hemostatic potential in animals. In comparison, electrocoagulation is less effective due to the rapid filling of the pathological focus with blood. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>локальный гемостаз</kwd><kwd>гемостатические средства</kwd><kwd>тромбоцит-насыщенная аутоплазма</kwd><kwd>кровотечения</kwd><kwd>аргоноплазменная коагуляция</kwd><kwd>модели на животных</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>local hemostasis</kwd><kwd>hemostatic agents</kwd><kwd>platelet-saturated autoplasma</kwd><kwd>bleeding</kwd><kwd>argonoplasma coagulation</kwd><kwd>animal models</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alali A., Espino A., Moris M., Martel M., Schwartz I., Cirocco M., et al. Endoscopic resection of ampullary tumours: long-term outcomes and adverse events. J Can Assoc Gastroenterol. 2020;3(1):17–25. 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