<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgonco</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Креативная хирургия и онкология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creative surgery and oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2076-3093</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2307-0501</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24060/2076-3093-2020-10-4-259-263</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgonco-525</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Многоцентровой ретроспективный анализ использования устройства «Angioseal» для осуществления первичного и осложненного гемостаза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy of Angio-Seal Device for Primary And Complicated Haemostasis: a Multicentre Retrospective Assay</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7350-8353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отделение рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4967-3252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахов</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhov</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., отделение рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>+7 (910) 795-50-79</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">es-ngma@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1121-2597</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7684-6633</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савенков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savenkov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отделение рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9642-9754</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айвазян</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ayvazyan</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., отделение рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7228-7563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., отделение рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Приволжский окружной медицинский центр ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky District Medical Centre of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 5;&#13;
Специализированная кардиохирургическая клиническая больница;&#13;
Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 5;&#13;
Specialist Cardiovascular Clinical Hospital;&#13;
City Clinical Hospital No. 13</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородская областная клиническая больница им. Н.А. Семашко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.A. Semashko Nizhny Novgorod Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 13</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 13</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 13;&#13;
Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 13;&#13;
Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>259</fpage><lpage>263</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сорокин И.Н., Шахов Е.Б., Захаров В.С., Савенков Д.А., Айвазян С.А., Фролов А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сорокин И.Н., Шахов Е.Б., Захаров В.С., Савенков Д.А., Айвазян С.А., Фролов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sorokin I.N., Shakhov E.B., Zakharov V.S., Savenkov D.A., Ayvazyan S.A., Frolov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/525">https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/525</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Бедренный доступ для эндоваскулярных операций сохраняет свою  актуальность, однако его выполнение связано с риском возникновения фатальных и  нефатальных осложнений. Современные технологии аппаратного гемостаза,  достигаемого с помощью устройства «Angioseal» («Terumo Corporation», Япония),  предоставляют возможность снижения числа фатальных и нефатальных осложнений. </p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Провести многоцентровую оценку эффективности и безопасности аппаратного закрытия пункционного отверстия с применением устройств «Angioseal» в различных условиях и клинических ситуациях.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен многоцентровой ретроспективный анализ 1088  случаев использования устройства «Angioseal» для осуществления «первичного» и  «осложненного» аппаратного гемостаза после бедренного доступа в период с 2018 по 2020 год. Средний возраст пациентов составил 62,3 ± 11,6 года. Мужчин было 845 (78,0 %), женщин — 243 (22,0 %). В исследовании приняли участие пять центров,  осуществляющих плановую и экстренную рентгенэндоваскулярную помощь.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Применение устройства «Angioseal» показывает высокую эффективность метода — 97,0 % успеха «первичного» аппаратного гемостаза (1055 случаев из 1088 успешных процедур гемостаза) в условиях различных клинических ситуаций. В  структуре осложнений (3,0 %) — тромбоз артерий на стороне доступа составил 5 случаев из 33 наблюдений; остальные варианты осложнений были связаны с геморрагическими событиями (8 случаев) или отказом/повреждением устройства, наблюдаемым в 20 случаях.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. По данным проведенного исследования мы заключили, что случаи «осложненного» аппаратного гемостаза были сопряжены с техническими трудностями применения устройства и требовали заблаговременного планирования. Ключевыми  моментами успешного применения устройства «Angioseal» можно считать прямолинейность прохождения якоря устройства по доставляющей трубке через  мягкие ткани в просвет сосуда и контроль расположения якоря в сосуде.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Конструктивные особенности и методика аппаратного гемостаза с применением устройства «Angioseal» в 97 % случаев позволяют эффективно и безопасно осуществлять первичное закрытие пункционного артериального доступа.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Femoral approach in endovascular surgery remains relevant being, however, associated with the risk of fatal and non­fatal complications. Modern techniques for instrumental haemostasis achieved with the Angio­Seal device (Terumo Corporation, Japan) provide an opportunity to reduce the number of fatal and non­fatal complications. Aim. A multicentre assay of the efficacy and safety of instrumental puncture closure using Angio­Seal devices (Terumo Corporation, Japan) in various settings and clinical situations.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A multicentre retrospective analysis of 1088 use cases of the Angio­Seal device  (Terumo Corporation, Japan) for “primary” and “complicated” instrumental haemostasis after femoral access  has been conducted for the years 2018–2020. The mean patient age was 62.3 ± 11.6 years, including 845 men (78.0%) and 243 women (22.0%). Five centres for routine and emergency endovascular radiology participated in the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The Angio­Seal device (Terumo Corporation, Japan) demonstrated a high method efficiency, with a  97.0% success rate of “primary” instrumental haemostasis (1055 of 1088 total successful haemostatic  procedures) in various clinical settings. Arterial thrombosis at the approach side had a 3.0% complication rate  (5 of 33 observations), all other complication types associated with haemorrhagic events (8 cases) or device malfunction and damage (20 cases).</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. The assay conducted suggests that the incidence of “complicated” instrumental haemostasis  relates to technical drawbacks of the device application that required advance planning. The key identified  prerequisites for a successful Angio­Seal application (Terumo Corporation, Japan) are the alignment of anchor tube­delivery through soft tissue into the vessel lumen and its positioning inside the vessel.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The constructive features and instrumental haemostatic technique realised in the Angio­Seal  device (Terumo Corporation, Japan) enable an effective and safe primary sealing of arterial puncture site in 97% cases. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндоваскулярные операции</kwd><kwd>гемостаз</kwd><kwd>гемостатические методы</kwd><kwd>Angioseal</kwd><kwd>сосудистые закрывающие устройства</kwd><kwd>послеоперационное кровотечение</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endovascular surgery</kwd><kwd>haemostasis</kwd><kwd>haemostatic techniques</kwd><kwd>Angio­Seal</kwd><kwd>vascular sealing devices</kwd><kwd>postoperative bleeding</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Noori V.J., Eldrup-Jørgensen J. A systematic review of vascular closure devices for femoral artery puncture sites. J Vasc Surg. 2018;68(3):887–99. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2018.05.019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Noori V.J., Eldrup-Jørgensen J. A systematic review of vascular closure devices for femoral artery puncture sites. J Vasc Surg. 2018;68(3):887–99. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2018.05.019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaur N., Sihag B.K., Panda P., Naganur S., Barwad P. Large arteriotomies closure using a combination of vascular closure devices during TEVAR/EVAR: A single centre experience. Indian Heart J. 2020;72(4):293–5. DOI: 10.1016/j.ihj.2020.06.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaur N., Sihag B.K., Panda P., Naganur S., Barwad P. Large arteriotomies closure using a combination of vascular closure devices during TEVAR/EVAR: A single centre experience. Indian Heart J. 2020;72(4):293–5. DOI: 10.1016/j.ihj.2020.06.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barrette L.X., Vance A.Z., Mantell M.P., Kratz K.M., Redmond J.W., Clark T.W.I. Safety and efficacy of arterial closure devices following antegrade femoral access: a casecontrol study. Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2020;54(7):612–7. DOI: 10.1177/1538574420941298</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barrette L.X., Vance A.Z., Mantell M.P., Kratz K.M., Redmond J.W., Clark T.W.I. Safety and efficacy of arterial closure devices following antegrade femoral access: a casecontrol study. Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2020;54(7):612–7. DOI: 10.1177/1538574420941298</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hadziomerovic A., Jetty P., Gupta A. Angioseal-assisted closure of iatrogenic refractory femoral arterial pseudoaneurysm: a novel technique. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2016;9(6):e55–7. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2015.12.265</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hadziomerovic A., Jetty P., Gupta A. Angioseal-assisted closure of iatrogenic refractory femoral arterial pseudoaneurysm: a novel technique. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2016;9(6):e55–7. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2015.12.265</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brancheau D., Sarsam S., Assaad M., Zughaib M. Accelerated ambulation after vascular access closure device. Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis. 2018;12(5):141–4. DOI: 10.1177/1753944718756604</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brancheau D., Sarsam S., Assaad M., Zughaib M. Accelerated ambulation after vascular access closure device. Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis. 2018;12(5):141–4. DOI: 10.1177/1753944718756604</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim S.H., Behnes M., Baron S., Shchetynska-Marinova T., Uensal M., Mashayekhi K., et al. Extravascular compared to intravascular femoral closure is associated with less bleeding and similar MACE after percutaneous coronary intervention. Int J Med Sci. 2019;16(1):43–50. DOI: 10.7150/ijms.29253</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim S.H., Behnes M., Baron S., Shchetynska-Marinova T., Uensal M., Mashayekhi K., et al. Extravascular compared to intravascular femoral closure is associated with less bleeding and similar MACE after percutaneous coronary intervention. Int J Med Sci. 2019;16(1):43–50. DOI: 10.7150/ijms.29253</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dencker D., Pedersen F., Engstrøm T., Kober L., Hojberg S., Nielsen M., et al. Major femoral vascular access complications after coronary diagnostic and interventional procedures: A Danish register study. Int J Cardiol. 2015;202:604–8. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.09.018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dencker D., Pedersen F., Engstrøm T., Kober L., Hojberg S., Nielsen M., et al. Major femoral vascular access complications after coronary diagnostic and interventional procedures: A Danish register study. Int J Cardiol. 2015;202:604–8. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.09.018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stone P.A., Campbell J.E., AbuRahma A.F. Femoral pseudoaneurysms after percutaneous access. J Vasc Surg. 2014;60:1359–66. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2014.07.035</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stone P.A., Campbell J.E., AbuRahma A.F. Femoral pseudoaneurysms after percutaneous access. J Vasc Surg. 2014;60:1359–66. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2014.07.035</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu P.J., Dai Y.T., Kao H.L., Chang C.H., Lou M.F. Access site complications following transfemoral coronary procedures: comparison between traditional compression and angioseal vascular closure devices for haemostasis. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2015;15:34. DOI 10.1186/s12872-015-0022-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu P.J., Dai Y.T., Kao H.L., Chang C.H., Lou M.F. Access site complications following transfemoral coronary procedures: comparison between traditional compression and angioseal vascular closure devices for haemostasis. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2015;15:34. DOI 10.1186/s12872-015-0022-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maraj I., Budzikowski A.S., Ali W., Mitre C.A., Kassotis J. Use of vascular closure device is safe and effective in electrophysiological procedures. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2015;43(2):193–5. DOI 10.1007/s10840-015-0005-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maraj I., Budzikowski A.S., Ali W., Mitre C.A., Kassotis J. Use of vascular closure device is safe and effective in electrophysiological procedures. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2015;43(2):193–5. DOI 10.1007/s10840-015-0005-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Janssen H., Killer-Oberpfalzer M., Lange R. Closure of large bore 9 F arterial puncture sites with the AngioSeal STS device in acute stroke patients after intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA). J Neurointerv Surg. 2019;11(1):28–30. DOI: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2018-013829</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Janssen H., Killer-Oberpfalzer M., Lange R. Closure of large bore 9 F arterial puncture sites with the AngioSeal STS device in acute stroke patients after intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA). J Neurointerv Surg. 2019;11(1):28–30. DOI: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2018-013829</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ravi R., Chan T.Y., Shaikh U.H., McWilliams R.G. Ultrasound-guided angio-seal deployment. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2015;26(3):444–6. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2014.10.011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ravi R., Chan T.Y., Shaikh U.H., McWilliams R.G. Ultrasound-guided angio-seal deployment. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2015;26(3):444–6. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2014.10.011</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robken J., Shammas N.W. Novel technique to treat common femoral artery pseudoaneurysm using angio-seal closure device. Int J Angiol. 2016;25:266–70. DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1382100</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robken J., Shammas N.W. Novel technique to treat common femoral artery pseudoaneurysm using angio-seal closure device. Int J Angiol. 2016;25:266–70. DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1382100</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kennedy S.A., Rajan D.K., Bassett P., Tan K.T., Jaberi A., Mafeld S. Complication rates associated with antegrade use of vascular closure devices: a systematic review and pooled analysis. J Vasc Surg. 2020: S0741-5214(20)32057–7. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2020.08.133</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kennedy S.A., Rajan D.K., Bassett P., Tan K.T., Jaberi A., Mafeld S. Complication rates associated with antegrade use of vascular closure devices: a systematic review and pooled analysis. J Vasc Surg. 2020: S0741-5214(20)32057–7. DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2020.08.133</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frenzel F., Fries P., Shayesteh-Kheslat R., Buecker A., Massmann A. Single Angio-Seal vascular closure device for transfemoral access exceeding 8F. J Cardiol. 2020;76(2): 211–6. DOI: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2020.02.024</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frenzel F., Fries P., Shayesteh-Kheslat R., Buecker A., Massmann A. Single Angio-Seal vascular closure device for transfemoral access exceeding 8F. J Cardiol. 2020;76(2): 211–6. DOI: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2020.02.024</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
